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Office of Thrift Supervision: Difference between revisions
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===Indymac=== | ===Indymac=== | ||
In March 2008, OTS Director [[John M. Reich]] stated that the Savings and Loan industry remained vibrant due to the effectiveness of regulators.<ref>{{cite news |title=Obstacles Seen as Treasury Proposes New Financial Rules |author=Stephen LaBaton |newspaper=The New York Times |date=22 November 2009 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/31/business/31cnd-regulate.html |access-date=22 November 2009}}</ref> Reich blamed Indymac's 11 July 2008 failure on $1.3bn of withdrawals in the fortnight following concerns raised from Senator [[Chuck Schumer]] over the bank's solvency.<ref>{{cite news |title=US Treasury credit deal to shore up Freddie and Fannie |author=James Daley |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |date=14 July 2008 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/us-treasury-credit-deal-to-shore-up-freddie-and-fannie-866954.html |access-date=27 November 2009 |location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/07/13/indymac.schumer/index.html |title=Schumer: Don't blame me for IndyMac failure |publisher=Cnn.com |date=13 July 2008 |access-date=26 November 2011}}</ref> Schumer faulted the OTS.<ref>{{cite news |title=US economy: Investigators target home loans at failed California bank |author=Andrew Clark |newspaper= | In March 2008, OTS Director [[John M. Reich]] stated that the Savings and Loan industry remained vibrant due to the effectiveness of regulators.<ref>{{cite news |title=Obstacles Seen as Treasury Proposes New Financial Rules |author=Stephen LaBaton |newspaper=The New York Times |date=22 November 2009 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/31/business/31cnd-regulate.html |access-date=22 November 2009}}</ref> Reich blamed Indymac's 11 July 2008 failure on $1.3bn of withdrawals in the fortnight following concerns raised from Senator [[Chuck Schumer]] over the bank's solvency.<ref>{{cite news |title=US Treasury credit deal to shore up Freddie and Fannie |author=James Daley |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |date=14 July 2008 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/us-treasury-credit-deal-to-shore-up-freddie-and-fannie-866954.html |access-date=27 November 2009 |location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/07/13/indymac.schumer/index.html |title=Schumer: Don't blame me for IndyMac failure |publisher=Cnn.com |date=13 July 2008 |access-date=26 November 2011}}</ref> Schumer faulted the OTS.<ref>{{cite news |title=US economy: Investigators target home loans at failed California bank |author=Andrew Clark |newspaper=The Guardian |date=16 July 2008 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/jul/16/useconomy.subprimecrisis1 |access-date=22 November 2009 |location=London}}</ref> The failure of [[IndyMac Bank]] was the fourth largest [[Bank run|bank failure]] in [[United States]] history.<ref>{{cite news |first=Andrea |last=Shalal-Esa |title=FACTBOX: Top ten U.S. bank failures |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/ousivMolt/idUSTRE48P0YC20080926 |work=Reuters |publisher=Thomson Reuters |date=25 September 2008 |access-date=26 September 2008}}</ref> Prior to IndyMac's failure on 11 July 2008, the bank had come to rely heavily on higher cost, less stable, brokered deposits, as well as secured borrowings, to fund its operations. The bank had focused on stated income and other aggressively underwritten loans in areas with rapidly escalating home prices, particularly in California and Florida.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2009/pr09001.html |title=FDIC Board Approves Letter of Intent to Sell IndyMac Federal |publisher=Fdic.gov |date=2 January 2009 |access-date=26 November 2011}}</ref> | ||
On 21 July 2008, Mr. Reich described "interference with the regulatory process by reporting and disseminating speculation about the condition of financial institutions, thereby undermining public confidence in those institutions and causing serious harm" as a contributor to the failure of IndyMac as well as [[Fannie Mae]], [[Freddie Mac]] and [[Lehman Brothers]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://files.ots.treas.gov/87169.pdf |title=Remarks to American Bankers Association Summer Meeting|date=21 July 2008 |access-date=26 November 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005041952/http://files.ots.treas.gov/87169.pdf |archive-date=5 October 2011}}</ref> | On 21 July 2008, Mr. Reich described "interference with the regulatory process by reporting and disseminating speculation about the condition of financial institutions, thereby undermining public confidence in those institutions and causing serious harm" as a contributor to the failure of IndyMac as well as [[Fannie Mae]], [[Freddie Mac]] and [[Lehman Brothers]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://files.ots.treas.gov/87169.pdf |title=Remarks to American Bankers Association Summer Meeting|date=21 July 2008 |access-date=26 November 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005041952/http://files.ots.treas.gov/87169.pdf |archive-date=5 October 2011}}</ref> | ||