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The '''Great American Outdoors Act''' (H.R. 1957)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/1957/amendments|title=Amendments: H.R.1957 — 116th Congress (2019-2020)|website=Congress.gov|access-date=August 11, 2020}}</ref> is a piece of legislation passed by the [[United States Congress]], signed by [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump|Donald J. Trump]], and activated into Public Law (Public Law No. 116-152) in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/1957/text/pl|title=Text - H.R.1957 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Great American Outdoors Act|first=John|last=Lewis|date=August 4, 2020|website=www.congress.gov|access-date=November 24, 2020}}</ref> It has two major components: fully and permanently fund the [[Land and Water Conservation Fund]] (LWCF) at $900 million per year, and providing $9.5 billion over five years ($1.9 billion annually) to address a maintenance backlog at [[National Park Service|American national parks]], including updating facilities to increase accessibility for the general public.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Hulse|first=Carl|date=June 8, 2020|title=Senate Moves Toward Preserving Public Lands, and Political Careers|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/08/us/politics/senate-public-lands.html|access-date=June 10, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610005950/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/08/us/politics/senate-public-lands.html|archive-date=June 10, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Everett|first=Burgess|title=Gardner brawls with Hickenlooper over threat to block recess|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/05/21/cory-gardner-senate-recess-273081|access-date=June 10, 2020|website=Politico|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610175859/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/05/21/cory-gardner-senate-recess-273081|archive-date=June 10, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="SJMN_1">{{cite news | url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/08/04/billions-for-national-parks-as-historic-bill-becomes-law/ | title=Billions for national parks as historic bill becomes law - Amid election-year politics Trump signs rare bipartisan Great American Outdoors Act | last=Rogers | first=Paul | newspaper=[[San Jose Mercury News]] | date=August 4, 2020 | access-date=August 5, 2020 | quote=First, it will provide $9.5 billion over the next five years to repair roads, restrooms, trails and campgrounds at America’s 419 national parks — from Yosemite to the Everglades — and at other public lands where facilities have fallen into disrepair after years of neglect and funding shortfalls. ... Second and more enduring, the bill would guarantee $900 million a year to the Land and Water Conservation Fund in perpetuity. }}</ref> The '' | The '''Great American Outdoors Act''' (H.R. 1957)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/1957/amendments|title=Amendments: H.R.1957 — 116th Congress (2019-2020)|website=Congress.gov|access-date=August 11, 2020}}</ref> is a piece of legislation passed by the [[United States Congress]], signed by [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump|Donald J. Trump]], and activated into Public Law (Public Law No. 116-152) in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/1957/text/pl|title=Text - H.R.1957 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Great American Outdoors Act|first=John|last=Lewis|date=August 4, 2020|website=www.congress.gov|access-date=November 24, 2020}}</ref> It has two major components: fully and permanently fund the [[Land and Water Conservation Fund]] (LWCF) at $900 million per year, and providing $9.5 billion over five years ($1.9 billion annually) to address a maintenance backlog at [[National Park Service|American national parks]], including updating facilities to increase accessibility for the general public.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Hulse|first=Carl|date=June 8, 2020|title=Senate Moves Toward Preserving Public Lands, and Political Careers|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/08/us/politics/senate-public-lands.html|access-date=June 10, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610005950/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/08/us/politics/senate-public-lands.html|archive-date=June 10, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Everett|first=Burgess|title=Gardner brawls with Hickenlooper over threat to block recess|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/05/21/cory-gardner-senate-recess-273081|access-date=June 10, 2020|website=Politico|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610175859/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/05/21/cory-gardner-senate-recess-273081|archive-date=June 10, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="SJMN_1">{{cite news | url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/08/04/billions-for-national-parks-as-historic-bill-becomes-law/ | title=Billions for national parks as historic bill becomes law - Amid election-year politics Trump signs rare bipartisan Great American Outdoors Act | last=Rogers | first=Paul | newspaper=[[San Jose Mercury News]] | date=August 4, 2020 | access-date=August 5, 2020 | quote=First, it will provide $9.5 billion over the next five years to repair roads, restrooms, trails and campgrounds at America’s 419 national parks — from Yosemite to the Everglades — and at other public lands where facilities have fallen into disrepair after years of neglect and funding shortfalls. ... Second and more enduring, the bill would guarantee $900 million a year to the Land and Water Conservation Fund in perpetuity. }}</ref> The ''Associated Press'' wrote that it would be "the most significant conservation legislation enacted in nearly half a century."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Daly|first=Matthew|date=June 13, 2020|title=In time of crises, lands bill gives Senate a chance to unite|url=https://apnews.com/446007949924f6a5775918a88dbd5042|access-date=June 15, 2020|website=AP News}}</ref> | ||
However, after the legislation was passed, the Trump administration's Executive Order 3388 was deemed to have weakened the effects of the GAOA.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2020-11-20 |title=Trump Swiftly Blows Up His One Decent Conservation Action |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/trump-undercuts-public-lands-law_n_5fb81630c5b6cf1e0f07fc6d |access-date=2024-04-01 |website=HuffPost |language=en}}</ref> These rules and restrictions were reverted by the [[Presidency of Joe Biden|Biden administration]] on February 11, 2021.<ref name=":4" /> | However, after the legislation was passed, the Trump administration's Executive Order 3388 was deemed to have weakened the effects of the GAOA.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2020-11-20 |title=Trump Swiftly Blows Up His One Decent Conservation Action |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/trump-undercuts-public-lands-law_n_5fb81630c5b6cf1e0f07fc6d |access-date=2024-04-01 |website=HuffPost |language=en}}</ref> These rules and restrictions were reverted by the [[Presidency of Joe Biden|Biden administration]] on February 11, 2021.<ref name=":4" /> |
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