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Executive order: Difference between revisions

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In the years that followed, Roosevelt replaced outgoing justices of the Supreme Court with people more in line with his views: [[Hugo Black]], [[Stanley Forman Reed|Stanley Reed]], [[Felix Frankfurter]], [[William O. Douglas]], [[Frank Murphy]], [[Robert H. Jackson]] and [[James F. Byrnes]]. Historically, only George Washington has had equal or greater influence over Supreme Court appointments (as he chose all its original members).
In the years that followed, Roosevelt replaced outgoing justices of the Supreme Court with people more in line with his views: [[Hugo Black]], [[Stanley Forman Reed|Stanley Reed]], [[Felix Frankfurter]], [[William O. Douglas]], [[Frank Murphy]], [[Robert H. Jackson]] and [[James F. Byrnes]]. Historically, only George Washington has had equal or greater influence over Supreme Court appointments (as he chose all its original members).


Justices Frankfurter, Douglas, Black, and Jackson dramatically checked presidential power by invalidating the executive order at issue in ''Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer'': in that case Roosevelt's successor, [[Harry S. Truman]], had ordered private steel production facilities seized in [[Executive Order 10340]] to support the Korean War effort: the Court held that the executive order was not within the power granted to the president by the Constitution.
Justices Frankfurter, Douglas, Black, and Jackson dramatically checked presidential power by invalidating the executive order at issue in ''Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer'': in that case Roosevelt's successor, Harry S. Truman, had ordered private steel production facilities seized in [[Executive Order 10340]] to support the Korean War effort: the Court held that the executive order was not within the power granted to the president by the Constitution.


== Table of U.S. presidents using executive orders ==
== Table of U.S. presidents using executive orders ==