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==== Volcano early warning systems and observatories ====
==== Volcano early warning systems and observatories ====
{{as of|2005|post=,}} the agency is working to create a [[Volcano warning schemes of the United States|National Volcano Early Warning System]] by improving the instrumentation monitoring [[List of volcanoes in the United States|the 169 volcanoes in U.S. territory]] and by establishing methods for measuring the relative threats posed at each site.
{{as of|2005|post=,}} the agency is working to create a [[Volcano warning schemes of the United States|National Volcano Early Warning System]] by improving the instrumentation monitoring the 169 volcanoes in U.S. territory and by establishing methods for measuring the relative threats posed at each site.


The USGS also operates five volcano observatories throughout the nation: the [[Alaska Volcano Observatory]] in [[Anchorage, Alaska]] (on the campus of [[Alaska Pacific University]]), the [[California Volcano Observatory]] in [[Menlo Park, California]], the [[Cascades Volcano Observatory]] (covering volcanoes in [[Idaho]], [[Oregon]], and [[Washington (state)|Washington]]) in [[Vancouver, Washington]], the [[Hawaiian Volcano Observatory]] in [[Hilo, Hawaii]], and the [[Yellowstone Volcano Observatory]] (covering volcanoes in [[Arizona]], [[Colorado]], [[Montana]], [[New Mexico]], [[Utah]], and [[Wyoming]]) in [[Yellowstone National Park]], Wyoming.<ref>{{Cite web |title=USGS operates five U.S. Volcano Observatories {{!}} U.S. Geological Survey |url=https://www.usgs.gov/programs/VHP/usgs-operates-five-us-volcano-observatories |access-date=2024-06-03 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}</ref>
The USGS also operates five volcano observatories throughout the nation:  
 
* [[Alaska Volcano Observatory]] in Anchorage, Alaska (on the campus of [[Alaska Pacific University]])
* [[California Volcano Observatory]] in Menlo Park, California
* [[Cascades Volcano Observatory]] (covering volcanoes in [[Idaho]], [[Oregon]], and [[Washington (state)|Washington]]) in Vancouver, Washington
* [[Hawaiian Volcano Observatory]] in Hilo, Hawaii
* [[Yellowstone Volcano Observatory]] (covering volcanoes in [[Arizona]], [[Colorado]], [[Montana]], [[New Mexico]], [[Utah]], and [[Wyoming]]) in [[Yellowstone National Park]], Wyoming.<ref>{{Cite web |title=USGS operates five U.S. Volcano Observatories {{!}} U.S. Geological Survey |url=https://www.usgs.gov/programs/VHP/usgs-operates-five-us-volcano-observatories |access-date=2024-06-03 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}</ref>


==== Coastal and Marine Science Center ====
==== Coastal and Marine Science Center ====