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It took until 2017 for members of Congress to act on the recommendations of the Rumsfeld and Allard commissions to create a Space Corps within the Department of the Air Force. Representatives [[Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)|Mike Rogers]] and [[Jim Cooper]] unveiled a bipartisan proposal to establish a Space Corps within the Department of the Air Force, however it experienced significant opposition from the Air Force and Defense Department, failing in the Senate.
It took until 2017 for members of Congress to act on the recommendations of the Rumsfeld and Allard commissions to create a Space Corps within the Department of the Air Force. Representatives [[Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)|Mike Rogers]] and [[Jim Cooper]] unveiled a bipartisan proposal to establish a Space Corps within the Department of the Air Force, however it experienced significant opposition from the Air Force and Defense Department, failing in the Senate.
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://spacenews.com/congressman-rogers-a-space-corps-is-inevitable/|title=Congressman Rogers: A space corps is 'inevitable'|date=2 December 2017|website=SpaceNews.com|access-date=2 January 2019|archive-date=1 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701205128/https://spacenews.com/congressman-rogers-a-space-corps-is-inevitable/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Cohen |first1=Zachary |title=Lawmakers scrap 'Space Corps' proposal |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/08/politics/congress-space-corps-ndaa/index.html |access-date=August 31, 2023 |work=[[CNN]] |date=November 8, 2017}}</ref> However, the proposal was resurrected in 2018 when President [[Donald Trump]] publicly endorsed the creation of a Space Force and directed the Defense Department to reverse its opposition and develop plans for its establishment.<ref name=awkward>{{cite news |last1=Gould |first1=Joe |title=Trump touting 'space force' puts Air Force in awkward spot |url=https://www.defensenews.com/congress/2018/03/14/trump-touting-space-force-puts-air-force-in-awkward-spot/ |access-date=September 2, 2023 |work=[[Defense News]] |date=March 15, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mehta |first1=Valerie |last2=Mehta |first2=Aaron |title=Trump orders creation of independent space force — but Congress will still have its say |url=https://www.defensenews.com/space/2018/06/18/trump-orders-creation-of-independent-space-force/ |access-date=August 31, 2023 |work=[[Defense News]] |date=June 19, 2018}}</ref> The [[First presidency of Donald Trump|Trump Administration]] plan for the U.S. Space Force was outlined in Space Policy Directive-4, initially organizing the U.S. Space Force as part of the Department of the Air Force, but with plans to build out a separate Department of the Space Force in the future.<ref name="Space Policy Directive-4">{{cite web | url=https://www.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/SPD-4/ | title=Space Policy Directive-4 }}</ref> In 2019, Congress passed legislation establishing the U.S. Space Force as a military service under the Department of the Air Force. On 20 December 2019, the [[National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020|National Defense Authorization Act]] was signed into law and the U.S. Space Force was established as the sixth armed service, meeting the Rumsfeld and Allard commissions' recommendations to create a Space Corps within the Department of the Air Force, but still falling short of creating a separate Department of the Space Force.<ref name="afhistory.af.mil"/>
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://spacenews.com/congressman-rogers-a-space-corps-is-inevitable/|title=Congressman Rogers: A space corps is 'inevitable'|date=2 December 2017|website=SpaceNews.com|access-date=2 January 2019|archive-date=1 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701205128/https://spacenews.com/congressman-rogers-a-space-corps-is-inevitable/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Cohen |first1=Zachary |title=Lawmakers scrap 'Space Corps' proposal |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/08/politics/congress-space-corps-ndaa/index.html |access-date=August 31, 2023 |work=CNN |date=November 8, 2017}}</ref> However, the proposal was resurrected in 2018 when President [[Donald Trump]] publicly endorsed the creation of a Space Force and directed the Defense Department to reverse its opposition and develop plans for its establishment.<ref name=awkward>{{cite news |last1=Gould |first1=Joe |title=Trump touting 'space force' puts Air Force in awkward spot |url=https://www.defensenews.com/congress/2018/03/14/trump-touting-space-force-puts-air-force-in-awkward-spot/ |access-date=September 2, 2023 |work=[[Defense News]] |date=March 15, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mehta |first1=Valerie |last2=Mehta |first2=Aaron |title=Trump orders creation of independent space force — but Congress will still have its say |url=https://www.defensenews.com/space/2018/06/18/trump-orders-creation-of-independent-space-force/ |access-date=August 31, 2023 |work=[[Defense News]] |date=June 19, 2018}}</ref> The [[First presidency of Donald Trump|Trump Administration]] plan for the U.S. Space Force was outlined in Space Policy Directive-4, initially organizing the U.S. Space Force as part of the Department of the Air Force, but with plans to build out a separate Department of the Space Force in the future.<ref name="Space Policy Directive-4">{{cite web | url=https://www.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/SPD-4/ | title=Space Policy Directive-4 }}</ref> In 2019, Congress passed legislation establishing the U.S. Space Force as a military service under the Department of the Air Force. On 20 December 2019, the [[National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020|National Defense Authorization Act]] was signed into law and the U.S. Space Force was established as the sixth armed service, meeting the Rumsfeld and Allard commissions' recommendations to create a Space Corps within the Department of the Air Force, but still falling short of creating a separate Department of the Space Force.<ref name="afhistory.af.mil"/>


=== The sixth service ===
=== The sixth service ===