Federal Emergency Management Agency: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Fema regions map.png|FEMA Regions map grouped by states and number|alt=|center|frameless|700x700px]]
[[File:Fema regions map.png|FEMA Regions map grouped by states and number|alt=|center|frameless|700x700px]]
*Regional map<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fema.gov/regional-operations |title=Regional Operations &#124; FEMA.gov |access-date=December 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715092937/http://www.fema.gov/regional-operations |archive-date=July 15, 2014 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
*Regional map<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fema.gov/regional-operations |title=Regional Operations &#124; FEMA.gov |access-date=December 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715092937/http://www.fema.gov/regional-operations |archive-date=July 15, 2014 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
** Region 1, Boston, MA – Serving CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT
Region 1, Boston, MA – Serving CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT
** Region 2, New York, NY Serving NJ, NY, PR, USVI
Region 2, New York, NY Serving NJ, NY, PR, USVI
** Region 3, Philadelphia, PA Serving DC, DE, MD, PA, VA, WV
Region 3, Philadelphia, PA Serving DC, DE, MD, PA, VA, WV
** Region 4, Atlanta, GA Serving AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, SC, TN
Region 4, Atlanta, GA Serving AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, SC, TN
** Region 5, Chicago, IL Serving IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI
Region 5, Chicago, IL Serving IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI
** Region 6, Denton, TX Serving AR, LA, NM, OK, TX
Region 6, Denton, TX Serving AR, LA, NM, OK, TX
** Region 7, Kansas City, MO Serving IA, KS, MO, NE
Region 7, Kansas City, MO Serving IA, KS, MO, NE
** Region 8, Denver, CO Serving CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, WY
Region 8, Denver, CO Serving CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, WY
** Region 9, Oakland, CA Serving AZ, CA, HI, NV, GU, AS, CNMI, RMI, FM
Region 9, Oakland, CA Serving AZ, CA, HI, NV, GU, AS, CNMI, RMI, FM
** Region 10, Bothell, WA Serving AK, ID, OR, WA
Region 10, Bothell, WA Serving AK, ID, OR, WA


=== Cadres ===
=== Cadres ===
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*Director of the [[Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization|Office of Emergency Preparedness]] within the [[General Services Administration]] (May 1975 – April 1, 1979)
*Director of the [[Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization|Office of Emergency Preparedness]] within the [[General Services Administration]] (May 1975 – April 1, 1979)
*Director of Federal Emergency Management Agency as an [[Independent agencies of the United States government|independent agency]] (April 1, 1979 – April 15, 2003)
*Director of Federal Emergency Management Agency as an [[Independent agencies of the United States government|independent agency]] (April 1, 1979 – April 15, 2003)
**Elevated to [[Cabinet of the United States|Cabinet-level]] (February 26, 1996 – January 20, 2001)<ref name="rank"/><ref name=cqfema/>
Elevated to [[Cabinet of the United States|Cabinet-level]] (February 26, 1996 – January 20, 2001)<ref name="rank"/><ref name=cqfema/>
*Director of Federal Emergency Management Agency and Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Emergency Preparedness and Response within the [[United States Department of Homeland Security|Department of Homeland Security]] (April 15, 2003 – June 8, 2006)
*Director of Federal Emergency Management Agency and Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Emergency Preparedness and Response within the [[United States Department of Homeland Security|Department of Homeland Security]] (April 15, 2003 – June 8, 2006)
*Director of Federal Emergency Management Agency and Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Federal Emergency Management within the [[United States Department of Homeland Security|Department of Homeland Security]] (June 8, 2006 – March 31, 2007)
*Director of Federal Emergency Management Agency and Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Federal Emergency Management within the [[United States Department of Homeland Security|Department of Homeland Security]] (June 8, 2006 – March 31, 2007)
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==Further reading==
==Further reading==
* Garrett, Thomas A., and Russell S. Sobel. "The political economy of FEMA disaster payments." ''Economic inquiry'' 41.3 (2003): 496–509.  
* Garrett, Thomas A., and Russell S. Sobel. "The political economy of FEMA disaster payments." ''Economic inquiry'' 41.3 (2003): 496–509.  
** Sobel, Russell S., Christopher J. Coyne, and Peter T. Leeson. "The political economy of FEMA: did reorganization matter?." ''Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice'' 25.2-3 (2007): 151-167 [http://faculty.citadel.edu/sobel/All%20Pubs%20PDF/The%20Political%20Economy%20of%20FEMA%20Disaster%20Payments.pdf online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007012558/http://faculty.citadel.edu/sobel/All%20Pubs%20PDF/The%20Political%20Economy%20of%20FEMA%20Disaster%20Payments.pdf |date=October 7, 2021 }}
Sobel, Russell S., Christopher J. Coyne, and Peter T. Leeson. "The political economy of FEMA: did reorganization matter?." ''Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice'' 25.2-3 (2007): 151-167 [http://faculty.citadel.edu/sobel/All%20Pubs%20PDF/The%20Political%20Economy%20of%20FEMA%20Disaster%20Payments.pdf online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007012558/http://faculty.citadel.edu/sobel/All%20Pubs%20PDF/The%20Political%20Economy%20of%20FEMA%20Disaster%20Payments.pdf |date=October 7, 2021 }}
* Kneeland, Timothy W. ''Playing Politics with Natural Disaster: Hurricane Agnes, the 1972 Election, and the Origins of FEMA'' (Cornell University Press, 2020) [http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=56463 online]
* Kneeland, Timothy W. ''Playing Politics with Natural Disaster: Hurricane Agnes, the 1972 Election, and the Origins of FEMA'' (Cornell University Press, 2020) [http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=56463 online]
* Kousky, Carolyn. "Facts about FEMA household disaster aid: examining the 2008 floods and tornadoes in Missouri." ''Weather, Climate, and Society'' 5.4 (2013): 332–344. [https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/wcas/5/4/wcas-d-12-00059_1.xml?tab_body=pdf online]
* Kousky, Carolyn. "Facts about FEMA household disaster aid: examining the 2008 floods and tornadoes in Missouri." ''Weather, Climate, and Society'' 5.4 (2013): 332–344. [https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/wcas/5/4/wcas-d-12-00059_1.xml?tab_body=pdf online]