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Since 1 January 2007, ISBNs have contained thirteen digits, a format that is compatible with "[[Bookland]]" [[European Article Number]]s, which have 13 digits.<ref name="LAC FAQ">{{cite web | url=http://www.lac-bac.gc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/isbn.htm | title=Frequently Asked Questions about the new ISBN standard |website=ISO TC 46/SC 9 | publisher=[[Library and Archives Canada]] |date=May 31, 2005 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610160919/http://www.lac-bac.gc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/isbn.htm | archive-date=10 June 2007 | df=dmy-all}}</ref> Since 2016, ISBNs have also been used to identify [[Mobile game|mobile games]] by China's [[General Administration of Press and Publication|Administration of Press and Publication]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tang |first=AnJie Broad Law Firm-Tracey |date=2020-03-09 |title=China Game Regulatory Authority Seeks to Tighten Game License Rules |url=https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=9bd9f253-2a5e-4a35-8130-4bf1e6876e3c |access-date=2024-10-29 |website=Lexology |language=en}}</ref> | Since 1 January 2007, ISBNs have contained thirteen digits, a format that is compatible with "[[Bookland]]" [[European Article Number]]s, which have 13 digits.<ref name="LAC FAQ">{{cite web | url=http://www.lac-bac.gc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/isbn.htm | title=Frequently Asked Questions about the new ISBN standard |website=ISO TC 46/SC 9 | publisher=[[Library and Archives Canada]] |date=May 31, 2005 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610160919/http://www.lac-bac.gc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/isbn.htm | archive-date=10 June 2007 | df=dmy-all}}</ref> Since 2016, ISBNs have also been used to identify [[Mobile game|mobile games]] by China's [[General Administration of Press and Publication|Administration of Press and Publication]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tang |first=AnJie Broad Law Firm-Tracey |date=2020-03-09 |title=China Game Regulatory Authority Seeks to Tighten Game License Rules |url=https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=9bd9f253-2a5e-4a35-8130-4bf1e6876e3c |access-date=2024-10-29 |website=Lexology |language=en}}</ref> | ||
The [[United States]], with 3.9 million registered ISBNs in 2020, was by far the biggest user of the ISBN identifier in 2020, followed by the [[South Korea|Republic of Korea]] (329,582), [[Germany]] (284,000), | The [[United States]], with 3.9 million registered ISBNs in 2020, was by far the biggest user of the ISBN identifier in 2020, followed by the [[South Korea|Republic of Korea]] (329,582), [[Germany]] (284,000), China (263,066), the [[United Kingdom|UK]] (188,553) and [[Indonesia]] (144,793). Lifetime ISBNs registered in the United States are over 39 million as of 2020.<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Global Publishing Industry in 2020 |url=https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4616&plang=EN |access-date=2023-11-13 |date=2022 |doi=10.34667/tind.46277 |publisher=[[WIPO]] |language=en |author1=International Publishers Association (IPa) |author2=World Intellectual Property Organization |archive-date=17 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240917125219/https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4616&plang=EN |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
== Overview == | == Overview == | ||
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* [https://www.iso.org/standard/65483.html ISO 2108:2017 – International Standard Book Number (ISBN)] | * [https://www.iso.org/standard/65483.html ISO 2108:2017 – International Standard Book Number (ISBN)] | ||
* [https://www.isbn-international.org/ International ISBN Agency] – coordinates and supervises the worldwide use of the ISBN system | * [https://www.isbn-international.org/ International ISBN Agency] – coordinates and supervises the worldwide use of the ISBN system | ||
[https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation Numerical List of Group Identifiers] – List of language/region prefixes | |||
[https://www.isbn.org/ISBN_converter Free conversion tool: ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 and ISBN-13 to ISBN-10] from the [http://www.isbn.org/ ISBN agency]. Also shows correct hyphenation and verifies if ISBNs are valid or not. | |||
* {{Cite web |title=Guidelines for the Implementation of 13-Digit ISBNs |url=http://isbn-international.org/en/download/implementation-guidelines-04.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040912203458/http://www.isbn-international.org/en/download/implementation-guidelines-04.pdf |archive-date=12 September 2004 |df=dmy-all }} | * {{Cite web |title=Guidelines for the Implementation of 13-Digit ISBNs |url=http://isbn-international.org/en/download/implementation-guidelines-04.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040912203458/http://www.isbn-international.org/en/download/implementation-guidelines-04.pdf |archive-date=12 September 2004 |df=dmy-all }} | ||
* {{IETF RFC|3187}} – Using International Standard Book Numbers as [[Uniform Resource Name]]s (URN) | * {{IETF RFC|3187}} – Using International Standard Book Numbers as [[Uniform Resource Name]]s (URN) | ||
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