Houston National Cemetery
 | This page in a nutshell: Historic veterans cemetery in Harris County, Texas |
Houston National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery in Harris County, Texas, near Houston.[1][2] It encompasses 419.2 acres (169.6 ha) only about half of which is developed. The cemetery had more than 111,000 interments as of 2021. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.
History
First established on December 7, 1965, as a Veterans Administration Cemetery, it became Houston National Cemetery in 1973 after the passage of the National Cemetery Act. It was the only government cemetery constructed in the United States during the 1960s and was the largest of its kind at the time of construction. At 419.2 acres (169.6 ha), the cemetery is smaller than the 624 acres (253 ha) of Arlington National Cemetery.[3]
Notable monuments
The Hemicycle, a large semi-circular monument which surrounds a chapel and a 75' high bell tower, with a large courtyard for open air ceremonies. The Hemicycle is the largest memorial and the most visible structure at the cemetery. The memorial is the only NCA-managed hemicycle memorial and is one of three hemicycles located in national cemeteries. The others are located at Arlington National Cemetery and Manila American Cemetery and Memorial in the Philippines.[4]
Located in the center of the hemicycle are the chapel, carillon and speaker's stand. David Parsons, a professor of art at Rice University, sculpted a 20 ft × 6 ft (6.1 m × 1.8 m) bas relief of three forms, a fallen soldier supported by two comrades. The 75-foot (23 m) tower, 305-bell, Schulmerich carillon was dedicated May 30, 1970.
Notable interments
- Medal of Honor recipients
Captain James H. Fields, for action in World War II Staff Sergeant Marcario Garcia, for action in World War II First Lieutenant Raymond L. Knight, for action in World War II First Sergeant David McNerney, for action in the Vietnam War Specialist Five Clarence Sasser, for action in the Vietnam War
- Others
Dan Bankhead, the first African American pitcher in Major League Baseball Kermit Beahan, bombardier of the Bockscar, which dropped the second atomic bomb in Japan Brooks Benedict, actor Walt Bond, Major League Baseball player Willard Brown, Baseball Hall of Famer Goree Carter, rock and roll pioneer and Korean War veteran Margie Duty, first African American woman on the Houston police force Hal Epps, Major League Baseball player Lisa Gaye, actress Teala Loring, actress Amos Milburn, musician J. L. Parks, basketball player[5] Albert Thomas, US Representative
References
- ↑ "Houston National Cemetery." Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved on September 27, 2018. "Address: 10410 Veterans Memorial Dr. Houston, TX 77038" Cemetery Map.
- ↑ Map of the Houston city limits. City of Houston. Retrieved on September 27, 2018.
- ↑ "Cemeteries – Houston National Cemetery". http://www.cem.va.gov/CEM/cems/nchp/houston.asp#hi. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
- ↑ "Cemeteries – Houston National Cemetery – Burial & Memorials". http://www.cem.va.gov/CEMs/nchp/houston.asp. Retrieved 2009-06-01.
- ↑ John Leonard Parks
External links
File:Commons-logo.svg Media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). at Wikimedia Commons
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- Historic American Landscapes Survey in Texas
- Protected areas of Harris County, Texas
- United States national cemeteries
- Cemeteries in Harris County, Texas
- National Register of Historic Places in Harris County, Texas
- Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas
- 1965 establishments in Texas