United States
The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US), is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district (Washington, D.C.), five major territories, and various minor islands. It spans from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south.
Known for its cultural diversity, the U.S. has been shaped by centuries of immigration, leading to a rich tapestry of cultural influences.
Branches of government
The U.S. is a federal presidential representative democratic republic where the President is the head of state and the government while the power is divided between the federal government and the state governments as outlined by the Constitution.
It has three branches:
- Legislative: Composed of the Congress, which includes the Senate and the House of Representatives.
- Executive: Led by the President, who executes and enforces law.
- Judicial: Consists of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, interpreting laws.
- States: Each state has its own government structure similar to the federal level, with a governor as the head.
Executive Branch
The President
Organization
States
Created these with Form:AdministrativeSubdivision
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Federal district
Major territories
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico is a Caribbean island with Commonwealth status.
Guam
Guam is an island in the Western Pacific.
U.S. Virgin Islands
U.S. Virgin Islands is a group of islands in the Caribbean.
American Samoa
American Samoa is a group of islands in the South Pacific.
Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands is in the Western Pacific, with Commonwealth status.
Minor outlying islands
These are small islands, atolls, and reefs, most of which are uninhabited and have no indigenous population:
- Baker Island
- Howland Island
- Jarvis Island
- Johnston Atoll
- Kingman Reef
- Midway Atoll
- Navassa Island
- Palmyra Atoll - Incorporated territory
- Wake Island
Note that some lists might group or separate these minor islands differently, and not all are individually administered as separate entities; some are grouped for administrative purposes. Also, while Palmyra Atoll is technically incorporated (meaning it's an integral part of the United States), the others are unincorporated territories (meaning they are administered by the U.S. but are not fully part of it).
Creation
It was established by the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, from Great Britain. It grew from 13 original colonies along the East Coast, expanding westward through purchase, war, and treaties.