Comptroller of the Currency
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Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is an independent bureau within the U.S. Department of the Treasury, responsible for chartering, regulating, and supervising all national banks and federal savings associations.
Mission
The OCC's mission is to ensure a safe, sound, and competitive national banking system that supports economic growth while protecting consumers. It accomplishes this by chartering banks, supervising their operations, and enforcing compliance with banking laws and regulations, with a focus on financial stability, consumer protection, and fair access to financial services.
Parent organization
The OCC is part of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, but it operates with significant independence.
Legislation
The OCC was established by the National Currency Act of 1863, which was later supplanted by the National Bank Act, setting the foundation for the national banking system.
Partners
- Federal Reserve System - Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) - Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
Number of employees
The OCC employs approximately 4,000 people.
Organization structure
- Office of the Comptroller oversees all operations.
- Large Bank Supervision manages oversight of the largest banks.
- Midsize and Community Bank Supervision focuses on smaller institutions.
- Policy Analysis develops regulations and policy.
List of programs
- Bank Supervision Process
- Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) Evaluations
- Financial Inclusion Initiatives
Last total enacted budget
The OCC is self-funded through assessments on the banks it supervises, with an estimated budget of $1.2 billion for FY 2023.
Leader
Michael J. Hsu serves as the Acting Comptroller of the Currency.
Services provided
The OCC provides services like chartering new national banks, supervising banks to ensure they operate safely and soundly, enforcing consumer protection laws, and setting regulations for banking operations. It also issues legal interpretations and takes enforcement actions against non-compliant banks.
Regulations overseen
The OCC oversees regulations under various laws like the Bank Secrecy Act, the National Bank Act, and the Home Owners' Loan Act, managing aspects like capital requirements, lending practices, and consumer rights related to banking services.
Headquarters address
400 7th Street SW, Washington, DC 20219
Website
Wikipedia article
wikipedia:Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
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