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Capitol Police: Difference between revisions
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{{Organization | {{Organization | ||
|OrganizationName= | |OrganizationName=Capitol Police | ||
|OrganizationType=Independent Agencies | |OrganizationType=Independent Agencies | ||
|Mission=To protect the Congress, its Members, employees, visitors, and facilities so it can fulfill its constitutional and legislative responsibilities in a safe, secure, and open environment. They are committed to providing a secure environment that fosters the legislative process. | |Mission=To protect the Congress, its Members, employees, visitors, and facilities so it can fulfill its constitutional and legislative responsibilities in a safe, secure, and open environment. They are committed to providing a secure environment that fosters the legislative process. | ||
|ParentOrganization= | |ParentOrganization=Congress | ||
|TopOrganization=Congress | |||
|CreationLegislation=Act of May 2, 1828 | |CreationLegislation=Act of May 2, 1828 | ||
|Employees=2400 | |Employees=2400 | ||
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== History == | == History == | ||
[[File:Capitol police officers in 1940 - LCCN2016877615 (cropped).tif|thumb|left|upright=0.6|USCP officers in 1940]] | [[File:Capitol police officers in 1940 - LCCN2016877615 (cropped).tif|thumb|left|upright=0.6|USCP officers in 1940]] | ||
The history of the United States Capitol Police dates back to 1801 when Congress moved from the city of | The history of the United States Capitol Police dates back to 1801 when Congress moved from the city of Philadelphia to the newly constructed [[United States Capitol|Capitol Building]] in Washington, D.C. At the time, Congress appointed one watchman to protect the building and Congressional property. | ||
The police were formally created by Congress in 1828 following the assault on [[John Adams II]], the son of [[John Quincy Adams]], in the [[United States Capitol rotunda|Capitol rotunda]]. The United States Capitol Police had as its original duty the provision of security for the [[United States Capitol]].<ref>{{cite web | The police were formally created by Congress in 1828 following the assault on [[John Adams II]], the son of [[John Quincy Adams]], in the [[United States Capitol rotunda|Capitol rotunda]]. The United States Capitol Police had as its original duty the provision of security for the [[United States Capitol]].<ref>{{cite web | ||
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{{Main|1998 United States Capitol shooting}} | {{Main|1998 United States Capitol shooting}} | ||
On July 24, 1998, a shooting occurred at a security checkpoint inside the Capitol,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Linton|first=Caroline|date=11 January 2021|title=Capitol Police officer who responded to attack has died|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/howard-liebengood-dies-capitol-police-officer-riots/|access-date=2021-01-11|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202133145/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/howard-liebengood-dies-capitol-police-officer-riots/|url-status=live}}</ref> killing one U.S. Capitol police officer. Another Capitol Police officer was killed when the assailant entered [[Majority Whip of the U.S. House of Representatives|Majority Whip]] [[Tom DeLay]]'s ( | On July 24, 1998, a shooting occurred at a security checkpoint inside the Capitol,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Linton|first=Caroline|date=11 January 2021|title=Capitol Police officer who responded to attack has died|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/howard-liebengood-dies-capitol-police-officer-riots/|access-date=2021-01-11|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202133145/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/howard-liebengood-dies-capitol-police-officer-riots/|url-status=live}}</ref> killing one U.S. Capitol police officer. Another Capitol Police officer was killed when the assailant entered [[Majority Whip of the U.S. House of Representatives|Majority Whip]] [[Tom DeLay]]'s (R-[[Texas's 22nd congressional district|TX-22]]) office. | ||
=== Racial discrimination === | === Racial discrimination === | ||