Capitol Police: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Police agency protecting the U.S. Congress}}
{{Organization
{{Organization  
|OrganizationName=Capitol Police
|OrganizationName=United States Capitol Police
|OrganizationType=Independent Agencies
|OrganizationType=Independent Agencies
|Mission=To protect the Congress, its Members, employees, visitors, and facilities so it can fulfill its constitutional and legislative responsibilities in a safe, secure, and open environment. They are committed to providing a secure environment that fosters the legislative process.
|Mission=To protect the Congress, its Members, employees, visitors, and facilities so it can fulfill its constitutional and legislative responsibilities in a safe, secure, and open environment. They are committed to providing a secure environment that fosters the legislative process.
|OrganizationExecutive=Chief of Police
|ParentOrganization=Congress
|TopOrganization=Congress
|CreationLegislation=Act of May 2, 1828
|Employees=2400
|Employees=2400
|Budget=$460 million (approximate, based on recent years)
|Budget=$460 million (approximate, based on recent years)
|Website=https://www.uscp.gov
|OrganizationExecutive=Chief of Police
|Services=Security of the Capitol Complex; Member protection; threat assessment; criminal investigations; traffic enforcement;  
|Services=Security of the Capitol Complex; Member protection; threat assessment; criminal investigations; traffic enforcement;
|ParentOrganization=United States Congress
|CreationLegislation=Act of May 2, 1828
|Regulations=Responsible for enforcing laws within their jurisdiction but not for regulatory oversight
|Regulations=Responsible for enforcing laws within their jurisdiction but not for regulatory oversight
|HeadquartersLocation=38.89209, -77.00904
|HeadquartersLocation=38.89446, -77.00472
|HeadquartersAddress=119 D St NE, Washington, DC 20510
|HeadquartersAddress=119 D St NE, Washington, DC 20510
|Website=https://www.uscp.gov
}}
}}
{{short description|Police agency protecting the U.S. Congress}}
The '''United States Capitol Police''' ('''USCP''') is a [[federal law enforcement in the United States|federal law enforcement agency in the United States]] with nationwide jurisdiction charged with protecting the [[United States Congress]] within the [[District of Columbia]] and throughout the [[United States]] and [[United States territories|its territories]]. It answers to the Capitol Police Board and is the only full-service federal law enforcement agency appointed by the [[legislative branch]] of the [[federal government of the United States]].
The '''United States Capitol Police''' ('''USCP''') is a [[federal law enforcement in the United States|federal law enforcement agency in the United States]] with nationwide jurisdiction charged with protecting the [[United States Congress]] within the [[District of Columbia]] and throughout the [[United States]] and [[United States territories|its territories]]. It answers to the Capitol Police Board and is the only full-service federal law enforcement agency appointed by the [[legislative branch]] of the [[federal government of the United States]].


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== History ==
== History ==
[[File:Capitol police officers in 1940 - LCCN2016877615 (cropped).tif|thumb|left|upright=0.6|USCP officers in 1940]]
[[File:Capitol police officers in 1940 - LCCN2016877615 (cropped).tif|thumb|left|upright=0.6|USCP officers in 1940]]
The history of the United States Capitol Police dates back to 1801 when Congress moved from the city of [[Philadelphia]] to the newly constructed [[United States Capitol|Capitol Building]] in Washington, D.C. At the time, Congress appointed one watchman to protect the building and Congressional property.
The history of the United States Capitol Police dates back to 1801 when Congress moved from the city of Philadelphia to the newly constructed [[United States Capitol|Capitol Building]] in Washington, D.C. At the time, Congress appointed one watchman to protect the building and Congressional property.


The police were formally created by Congress in 1828 following the assault on [[John Adams II]], the son of [[John Quincy Adams]], in the [[United States Capitol rotunda|Capitol rotunda]]. The United States Capitol Police had as its original duty the provision of security for the [[United States Capitol]].<ref>{{cite web
The police were formally created by Congress in 1828 following the assault on [[John Adams II]], the son of [[John Quincy Adams]], in the [[United States Capitol rotunda|Capitol rotunda]]. The United States Capitol Police had as its original duty the provision of security for the [[United States Capitol]].<ref>{{cite web
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{{Main|1998 United States Capitol shooting}}
{{Main|1998 United States Capitol shooting}}


On July 24, 1998, a shooting occurred at a security checkpoint inside the Capitol,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Linton|first=Caroline|date=11 January 2021|title=Capitol Police officer who responded to attack has died|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/howard-liebengood-dies-capitol-police-officer-riots/|access-date=2021-01-11|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202133145/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/howard-liebengood-dies-capitol-police-officer-riots/|url-status=live}}</ref> killing one U.S. Capitol police officer. Another Capitol Police officer was killed when the assailant entered [[Majority Whip of the U.S. House of Representatives|Majority Whip]] [[Tom DeLay]]'s ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]-[[Texas's 22nd congressional district|TX-22]]) office.
On July 24, 1998, a shooting occurred at a security checkpoint inside the Capitol,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Linton|first=Caroline|date=11 January 2021|title=Capitol Police officer who responded to attack has died|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/howard-liebengood-dies-capitol-police-officer-riots/|access-date=2021-01-11|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202133145/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/howard-liebengood-dies-capitol-police-officer-riots/|url-status=live}}</ref> killing one U.S. Capitol police officer. Another Capitol Police officer was killed when the assailant entered [[Majority Whip of the U.S. House of Representatives|Majority Whip]] [[Tom DeLay]]'s (R-[[Texas's 22nd congressional district|TX-22]]) office.


=== Racial discrimination ===
=== Racial discrimination ===