Secretary of Transportation

From USApedia
United States Secretary of Transportation
File:United States Department of Transportation seal.svg
Seal of the Department of Transportation
File:Flag of the United States Secretary of Transportation.svg
Flag of the secretary
United States Department of Transportation
StyleMr. Secretary (informal)
The Honorable (formal)
Member ofthe United States Cabinet
Reports tothe President of the United States
SeatWashington, D.C.
AppointerPresident of the United States
with Senate advice and consent
Term lengthNo fixed term
Constituting instrument49 U.S.C. § 102
FormationOctober 15, 1966
(58 years ago)
 (1966-10-15)
First holderAlan Stephenson Boyd
SuccessionFourteenth[1]
DeputyDeputy Secretary of Transportation
SalaryExecutive Schedule, Level I
Websitetransportation.gov

The United States secretary of transportation is the head of the United States Department of Transportation. The secretary serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all matters relating to transportation. The secretary is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States, and is fourteenth in the presidential line of succession.[1]

The secretary of transportation oversees the U.S. Department of Transportation, which has over 55,000 employees and thirteen agencies, including the Federal Aviation Administration, the Federal Highway Administration, the Federal Railroad Administration, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.[2] As of January 2021, the secretary receives an annual salary of $221,400.[3][4]

Pete Buttigieg has served as the secretary of transportation since February 3, 2021. He was confirmed by the United States Senate by a vote of 86–13 on February 2, 2021.[5] Buttigieg is the first openly gay man to hold the position, the first openly gay Cabinet secretary and the youngest person to serve as secretary of transportation.[6]

History

The post was created on October 15, 1966, by the Department of Transportation Act, signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson.[2] The department's mission is "to develop and coordinate policies that will provide an efficient and economical national transportation system, with due regard for need, the environment, and the national defense."[2]

The first secretary of transportation was Alan S. Boyd, nominated to the post by Democratic president Lyndon B. Johnson. Ronald Reagan's second secretary of transportation, Elizabeth Dole, was the first female holder, and Mary Peters was the second. Gerald Ford's nominee William Thaddeus Coleman Jr. was the first African American to serve as transportation secretary, and Federico Peña, serving under Bill Clinton, was the first Hispanic to hold the position, subsequently becoming the secretary of energy. Japanese-American Norman Mineta, who had previously been the secretary of commerce, is the longest-serving secretary, holding the post for over five and a half years,[2] and Andrew Card is the shortest-serving secretary, serving only eleven months. Pete Buttigieg is the youngest secretary, taking office at 39 years 15 days old, overtaking Neil Goldschmidt as the youngest secretary, taking office at 39 years 3 months old,[7] while Norman Mineta was the oldest, retiring at age 74.[8] In April 2008, Mary Peters launched the official blog of the secretary of transportation called The Fast Lane.[9] On January 23, 2009, the 16th secretary, Ray LaHood, took office, serving under the administration of Democrat Barack Obama; he had previously been a Republican congressman from Illinois for fourteen years.[10]

Anthony Foxx was the 17th U.S. secretary of transportation from 2013 to 2017, when Barack Obama was president. Elaine Chao, who served as the secretary of labor under President George W. Bush, was nominated by Donald Trump on November 29, 2016. On January 31, 2017, the Senate confirmed her appointment by a vote of 93–6. On January 7, 2021, Chao announced her resignation following the January 6 United States Capitol attack, effective January 11.[11] On January 11, 2021, acting deputy secretary of transportation Steven G. Bradbury became acting secretary of transportation.

List of secretaries of transportation

Parties

  Democratic (8)   Republican (11)

Status

  Denotes acting Secretary of Transportation

No. Portrait Secretary State of residence Took office Left office President
serving under
1 File:Alan stephenson boyd.jpg Alan S. Boyd Florida January 16, 1967 January 20, 1969 Lyndon B. Johnson
2 File:Volpe.gif John Volpe Massachusetts January 22, 1969 February 2, 1973 Richard Nixon
3 File:Claude S. Brinegar official photo (cropped).jpg Claude Brinegar California February 2, 1973 February 1, 1975
Gerald R. Ford
4 File:William thaddeus coleman.jpg William Thaddeus Coleman Jr. Pennsylvania March 7, 1975 January 20, 1977
5 File:Brock Adams.jpg Brock Adams Washington January 23, 1977 July 20, 1979 Jimmy Carter
6 File:Neil Goldschmidt.jpg Neil Goldschmidt Oregon September 24, 1979 January 20, 1981
7 File:Drew lewis.jpg Drew Lewis Pennsylvania January 23, 1981 February 1, 1983 Ronald Reagan
8 File:Secretary Elizabeth Dole portrait.jpg Elizabeth Dole Kansas February 7, 1983 September 30, 1987
9 File:James burnley IV.jpg James H. Burnley IV North Carolina December 3, 1987 January 20, 1989
10 File:Samuel Knox Skinner.jpg Samuel K. Skinner Illinois February 6, 1989 December 13, 1991 George H. W. Bush
11 File:Andrew Card award crop.jpg Andrew Card Massachusetts February 24, 1992 January 20, 1993
12 File:Federico pena.jpg Federico Peña Colorado January 21, 1993 February 14, 1997 Bill Clinton
13 File:Slater rodney.jpg Rodney E. Slater Arkansas February 14, 1997 January 20, 2001

File:Downey.jpg Mortimer L. Downey III
Acting
Virginia January 20, 2001 January 25, 2001 George W. Bush
14 File:Norman Mineta, official portrait, DOT.jpg Norman Mineta California January 25, 2001 August 7, 2006

File:Maria Cino DOC official photo.jpg Maria Cino
Acting
New York August 7, 2006 October 17, 2006
15 File:Mary Peters official DOT portrait.jpg Mary E. Peters Arizona October 17, 2006 January 20, 2009
16 File:Ray LaHood official DOT portrait.jpg Ray LaHood Illinois January 23, 2009 July 2, 2013 Barack Obama
17 File:Anthony Foxx official portrait.jpg Anthony Foxx North Carolina July 2, 2013 January 20, 2017
File:Michael Huerta official picture.jpg Michael Huerta
Acting
California January 20, 2017 January 31, 2017 Donald Trump
18 File:Elaine Chao official portrait 2 (cropped).jpg Elaine Chao Kentucky January 31, 2017 January 11, 2021
File:Steven G. Bradbury official photo.jpg Steven G. Bradbury
Acting
Oregon January 12, 2021 January 20, 2021
File:Lana Hurdle US Dept of Transportation.jpg Lana Hurdle
Acting
Virginia January 20, 2021 February 3, 2021 Joe Biden
19 File:Pete Buttigieg, Secretary of Transportation (cropped).jpg Pete Buttigieg Indiana February 3, 2021 Incumbent

Line of succession

The line of succession regarding who would act as Secretary of Transportation in the event of a vacancy or incapacitation is as follows:[12]

  1. Deputy Secretary of Transportation
  2. Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy
  3. General Counsel
  4. Assistant Secretary for Budget and Programs
  5. Assistant Secretary for Transportation Policy
  6. Assistant Secretary for Governmental Affairs
  7. Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs
  8. Assistant Secretary for Administration
  9. Administrator of the Federal Highway Administration
  10. Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration
  11. Administrator of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
  12. Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration
  13. Administrator of the Federal Transit Administration
  14. Administrator of the Maritime Administration
  15. Administrator of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
  16. Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
  17. Administrator of the Research and Innovative Technology Administration
  18. Administrator of the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
  19. Regional Administrator, Southern Region, Federal Aviation Administration
  20. Director, Resource Center, Lakewood, Colorado, Federal Highway Administration
  21. Regional Administrator, Northwest Mountain Region, Federal Aviation Administration

References

General
Specific
  1. Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 3 U.S.C. § 19: Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President; officers eligible to act.
  2. Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Grinder, R. Dale. "The United States Department of Transportation: A Brief History". U.S. Department of Transportation. http://dotlibrary.dot.gov/Historian/history.htm. 
  3. "Salary Table No. 2021-EX Rates of Basic Pay for the Executive Schedule (EX)". https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/salaries-wages/salary-tables/pdf/2021/EX.pdf. 
  4. Template:Usc2.
  5. O'Connell, Oliver (February 2, 2021). "Pete Buttigieg becomes first openly gay cabinet member after historic Senate vote" (in en). The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/pete-buttigieg-openly-gay-cabinet-member-senate-b1796535.html. 
  6. Shear, Michael D.; Kaplan, Thomas (December 16, 2020). "Buttigieg Recalls Discrimination Against Gay People, as Biden Celebrates Cabinet's Diversity". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/16/us/politics/buttigieg-biden-cabinet.html. 
  7. Josephs, Leslie (2 February 2021). "Senate confirms Pete Buttigieg as Transportation secretary". CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/02/02/pete-buttigieg-confirmed-by-senate-as-biden-transportation-secretary.html. Retrieved 26 January 2023. 
  8. "Biographical Sketches of the Secretaries of Transportation". U.S. Department of Transportation. August 14, 2009. http://dotlibrary.dot.gov/Historian/bios.htm. 
  9. "A Chronology of Dates Significant in the Background, History and Development of the Department of Transportation". U.S. Department of Transportation. August 14, 2009. http://dotlibrary.dot.gov/Historian/chronology.htm. 
  10. "Ray LaHood—Secretary of Transportation". U.S. Department of Transportation. July 22, 2009. http://www.dot.gov/bios/lahood.htm. 
  11. "Second Cabinet member announces resignation over Trump's response to riot". CNN. 8 January 2021. https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/elaine-chao-cabinet-resignation-trump/index.html. 
  12. Obama, Barack (January 14, 2009). "Executive Order 13485: Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Transportation". NASA Online Directives Information System. http://nodis3.gsfc.nasa.gov/displayEO.cfm?id=EO_13485_. 

External links

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Preceded by
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as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Order of precedence of the United States
as Secretary of Transportation
Succeeded by
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as Secretary of Energy
Preceded by
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14th in line Succeeded by
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