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[[Catergory:Orgs]] | [[Catergory:Orgs]] | ||
{{ | {{Organization|OrganizationName=Appalachian Regional Commission | ||
|OrganizationType=Regulatory Commissions | |OrganizationType=Regulatory Commissions | ||
|Mission=The ARC's mission is to innovate, partner, and invest to build community capacity and strengthen economic growth in Appalachia. It aims to help the region achieve socioeconomic parity with the rest of the nation by fostering sustainable community and economic development. | |Mission=The ARC's mission is to innovate, partner, and invest to build community capacity and strengthen economic growth in Appalachia. It aims to help the region achieve socioeconomic parity with the rest of the nation by fostering sustainable community and economic development. | ||
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|Website=https://www.arc.gov | |Website=https://www.arc.gov | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{Organization|Government agency in the United States}} | ||
{{ | {{Organization| name = Appalachian Regional Commission | ||
| logo = Appalachian_Regional_Commission_logo_2020.svg | | logo = Appalachian_Regional_Commission_logo_2020.svg | ||
| logo_alt = Logo of the Appalachian Regional Commission | | logo_alt = Logo of the Appalachian Regional Commission | ||
| predecessor = Council of Appalachian Governors, President's Appalachian Regional Commission | | predecessor = Council of Appalachian Governors, President's Appalachian Regional Commission | ||
| formation = {{ | | formation = {{Organization|1965|3|9}} | ||
| coordinates = {{ | | coordinates = {{Organization|38.912448|-77.045374|display=inline,title}} | ||
| headquarters = 1666 Connecticut Ave NW<br>Suite 700<br>[[Washington, D.C.]], U.S. | | headquarters = 1666 Connecticut Ave NW<br>Suite 700<br>[[Washington, D.C.]], U.S. | ||
| type = State–federal partnership | | type = State–federal partnership | ||
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| budget = $285,600,000 <sub>(2019)</sub><span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span> | | budget = $285,600,000 <sub>(2019)</sub><span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span> | ||
| purpose = To innovate, partner, and invest to build community capacity and strengthen economic growth in Appalachia.<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span> | | purpose = To innovate, partner, and invest to build community capacity and strengthen economic growth in Appalachia.<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span> | ||
| website = {{ | | website = {{Organization|https://www.arc.gov}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Appalachian Regional Commission''' ('''ARC''') is a [[United States]] federal–state partnership that works with the people of Appalachia to create opportunities for self-sustaining economic development and improved quality of life. Congress established ARC to bring the region into socioeconomic parity with the rest of the nation. | The '''Appalachian Regional Commission''' ('''ARC''') is a [[United States]] federal–state partnership that works with the people of Appalachia to create opportunities for self-sustaining economic development and improved quality of life. Congress established ARC to bring the region into socioeconomic parity with the rest of the nation. | ||
The Appalachian Region, as defined by Congress, includes all of [[West Virginia]] and portions of 12 other states: [[Alabama]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[Kentucky]], [[Maryland]], [[Mississippi]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[North Carolina]], [[Ohio]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[South Carolina]], [[Tennessee]], and [[Virginia]]. ARC serves 423 counties and 8 independent cities that encompass roughly {{ | The Appalachian Region, as defined by Congress, includes all of [[West Virginia]] and portions of 12 other states: [[Alabama]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[Kentucky]], [[Maryland]], [[Mississippi]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[North Carolina]], [[Ohio]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[South Carolina]], [[Tennessee]], and [[Virginia]]. ARC serves 423 counties and 8 independent cities that encompass roughly {{Organization|205000|sqmi}}, with a population of more than 25 million people. | ||
The Appalachian Regional Commission has 14 members: the governors of the 13 Appalachian states and a federal co-chair, who is appointed by the president and confirmed by the [[United States Senate|Senate]]. A professional staff carries out the work of the Commission. | The Appalachian Regional Commission has 14 members: the governors of the 13 Appalachian states and a federal co-chair, who is appointed by the president and confirmed by the [[United States Senate|Senate]]. A professional staff carries out the work of the Commission. | ||
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=== ARC boundaries versus cultural boundaries === | === ARC boundaries versus cultural boundaries === | ||
A study conducted in 1981 comparing the perceptions of Appalachia's boundaries and the ARC's definition, published in the academic journal ''Southeastern Geographer,'' asked respondents to draw an encircled area identifying what they considered to be Appalachia on a map. The study found less than 20% of respondents agreed that southern New York was part of Appalachia, as designated by the ARC, and that less than 10% of respondents agreed with the ARC's inclusion of northeastern Mississippi and northwestern Alabama in Appalachia. Respondents residing outside of Appalachia were more likely to define the region broadly, in agreement with the ARC, and respondents from within the region were more likely to define it restrictively. The majority of responses defined Appalachia as an area encircling the locations possessing the highest amount of negative characteristics that the ARC was created to combat—flooding, environmental degradation, poverty, and geographic isolation, among others.<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span> [[File:Counties included in Appalachia map.svg|thumb|Cultural definitions of Appalachia:{{ | A study conducted in 1981 comparing the perceptions of Appalachia's boundaries and the ARC's definition, published in the academic journal ''Southeastern Geographer,'' asked respondents to draw an encircled area identifying what they considered to be Appalachia on a map. The study found less than 20% of respondents agreed that southern New York was part of Appalachia, as designated by the ARC, and that less than 10% of respondents agreed with the ARC's inclusion of northeastern Mississippi and northwestern Alabama in Appalachia. Respondents residing outside of Appalachia were more likely to define the region broadly, in agreement with the ARC, and respondents from within the region were more likely to define it restrictively. The majority of responses defined Appalachia as an area encircling the locations possessing the highest amount of negative characteristics that the ARC was created to combat—flooding, environmental degradation, poverty, and geographic isolation, among others.<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span> [[File:Counties included in Appalachia map.svg|thumb|Cultural definitions of Appalachia:{{Organization|#550000ff|Always included in Appalachia}}{{Organization|#aa0000ff|Usually included in Appalachia}}{{Organization|#ff8080ff|Sometimes included in Appalachia}}{{Organization|#ffd5d5ff|Rarely included in Appalachia}}{{Organization|#ffffffff|Physically contains the Appalachian Mountains or associated features; not culturally Appalachian}} The blue dotted line encloses the counties included in the ARC definition]] | ||
=== Socioeconomic characteristics of ARC boundaries === | === Socioeconomic characteristics of ARC boundaries === | ||
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!Description | !Description | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=b32b29 | {{ | | bgcolor=b32b29 | {{Organization| white | Distressed }} | ||
|Counties designated as distressed are the most economically depressed of counties within the ARC. They are extremely below average, ranking in the bottom 10% of counties in the United States. | |Counties designated as distressed are the most economically depressed of counties within the ARC. They are extremely below average, ranking in the bottom 10% of counties in the United States. | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|Counties designated as competitive are well above average and are able to compete in the national economy, attracting business. Economic conditions may be good, but they do not rank within the top 10% of counties in the United States. | |Counties designated as competitive are well above average and are able to compete in the national economy, attracting business. Economic conditions may be good, but they do not rank within the top 10% of counties in the United States. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=3d6ca1 | {{ | | bgcolor=3d6ca1 | {{Organization| white | Attainment }} | ||
|Counties designated as attainment are the economically strongest counties in the ARC and in the nation. They are very above average and rank in the top 10% of counties in the United States. | |Counties designated as attainment are the economically strongest counties in the ARC and in the nation. They are very above average and rank in the top 10% of counties in the United States. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
!ARC state | !ARC state | ||
!{{ | !{{Organization|stp=1|Percent Distressed}} | ||
!{{ | !{{Organization|stp=1|Percent with<br> | ||
distressed tracts}} | distressed tracts}} | ||
!{{ | !{{Organization|stp=1|Total % of distressed<br> | ||
and with distressed tract}} | and with distressed tract}} | ||
!{{ | !{{Organization|stp=1|Percent at-risk}} | ||
!{{ | !{{Organization|stp=1|Percent transitional}} | ||
!{{ | !{{Organization|stp=1|Percent competitive}} | ||
!{{ | !{{Organization|stp=1|Percent attainment}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Alabama | |Alabama | ||
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{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
!ARC state | !ARC state | ||
!{{ | !{{Organization|stp=1|Distressed}} | ||
!{{ | !{{Organization|stp=1|With distressed<br> | ||
tract}} | tract}} | ||
!{{ | !{{Organization|stp=1|# of Distressed<br> | ||
tracts}} | tracts}} | ||
!{{ | !{{Organization|stp=1|Total # of distressed<br> | ||
and with distressed tract}} | and with distressed tract}} | ||
!{{ | !{{Organization|stp=1|At-risk}} | ||
!{{ | !{{Organization|stp=1|Transitional}} | ||
!{{ | !{{Organization|stp=1|Competitive}} | ||
!{{ | !{{Organization|stp=1|Attainment}} | ||
!{{ | !{{Organization|stp=1|Total counties<br> | ||
in ARC}} | in ARC}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
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==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
{{ | {{Organization}} | ||
==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
* {{ | * {{Organization|last1=Caudill |first1=Harry M. |author-link1=Harry M. Caudill |title=Night comes to the Cumberlands: A biography of a depressed area |date=1963 |publisher=Little, Brown |series=An [[Atlantic Monthly]] Press book |location=Boston |isbn=0316132128 |oclc=171740 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/nightcomestocumb00harr }} | ||
* {{ | * {{Organization|last1=Ferenchik |first1=Mark |last2=Riepenhoff |first2=Jill |last3=Alford |first3=Roger |last4=Price |first4=Rita |title=Appalachia: Hollow Promises — A Five-Day Series |url=http://www.dispatch.com/news/special/APPALACHIA/SUNDAY/index.html |access-date=March 26, 2018 |work=[[The Columbus Dispatch]] |date=September 26–30, 1999 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030314232118/http://www.dispatch.com/news/special/APPALACHIA/SUNDAY/index.html|archive-date=March 14, 2003 |location=Columbus, OH}} | ||
* {{ | * {{Organization|last1=Weinbaum |first1=Eve S. |title=To move a mountain: Fighting the global economy in Appalachia |date=2004 |publisher=New Press |location=New York |isbn=1565847849}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* {{ | * {{Organization}} | ||
* [https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/appalachian-regional-commission Appalachian Regional Commission] in the [[Federal Register]] | * [https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/appalachian-regional-commission Appalachian Regional Commission] in the [[Federal Register]] | ||
* [https://www.usaspending.gov/agency/appalachian-regional-commission Appalachian Regional Commission] on [[USAspending.gov]] | * [https://www.usaspending.gov/agency/appalachian-regional-commission Appalachian Regional Commission] on [[USAspending.gov]] | ||
{{ | {{Organization}} | ||
[[Category:Appalachia]] | [[Category:Appalachia]] | ||
edits