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National Security Language Initiative: Difference between revisions

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== History ==
== History ==
NSLI was launched on January 5, 2006, by [[President of the United States|United States President]] [[George W. Bush]] as a means to strengthen [[national security]] and expand [[Cross-cultural communication|intercultural dialogue]]. The languages sponsored by NSLI-Y were described as critical need languages for [[Diplomacy|international diplomacy]].<ref name=":2" />{{failed verification|date=August 2024}}<ref name=":5"/>{{failed verification|date=August 2024}} The program was awarded $114 million by [[United States Congress|Congress]] and the [[United States Department of State|State Department]] [[Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs|ECA]] in 2007, $26.6 million in 2008, and $750 million in later grants have added to this.<ref name="Powell2006">{{Citation |author=[[Dina Powell|Powell, Dina]] |title=National Security Language Initiative |year=2006 |url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2006/58733.htm |access-date=2008-03-06}}</ref><ref name="BECA2008">{{Citation |author=[[Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs]] |title=National Security Language Initiative (NSLI) |year=2008 |url=http://exchanges.state.gov/NSLI/ |access-date=2008-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929044930/http://exchanges.state.gov/NSLI/ |archive-date=September 29, 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":7" /> The initiative is coordinated by the [[State Department|Department of State]], [[United States Department of Education|Education Department]], [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] and the [[Director of National Intelligence]].<ref name="USDOE2008">{{Citation |author=[[United States Department of Education]] |title=National Security Language Initiative (NSLI) - About |year=2008 |url=http://www2.ed.gov/about/inits/ed/competitiveness/nsli/about.html |access-date=2011-06-23}} {{dead link|date=August 2024}}</ref>
NSLI was launched on January 5, 2006, by [[President of the United States|United States President]] George W. Bush as a means to strengthen [[national security]] and expand [[Cross-cultural communication|intercultural dialogue]]. The languages sponsored by NSLI-Y were described as critical need languages for [[Diplomacy|international diplomacy]].<ref name=":2" />{{failed verification|date=August 2024}}<ref name=":5"/>{{failed verification|date=August 2024}} The program was awarded $114 million by [[United States Congress|Congress]] and the [[United States Department of State|State Department]] [[Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs|ECA]] in 2007, $26.6 million in 2008, and $750 million in later grants have added to this.<ref name="Powell2006">{{Citation |author=[[Dina Powell|Powell, Dina]] |title=National Security Language Initiative |year=2006 |url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2006/58733.htm |access-date=2008-03-06}}</ref><ref name="BECA2008">{{Citation |author=[[Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs]] |title=National Security Language Initiative (NSLI) |year=2008 |url=http://exchanges.state.gov/NSLI/ |access-date=2008-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929044930/http://exchanges.state.gov/NSLI/ |archive-date=September 29, 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":7" /> The initiative is coordinated by the [[State Department|Department of State]], [[United States Department of Education|Education Department]], [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] and the [[Director of National Intelligence]].<ref name="USDOE2008">{{Citation |author=[[United States Department of Education]] |title=National Security Language Initiative (NSLI) - About |year=2008 |url=http://www2.ed.gov/about/inits/ed/competitiveness/nsli/about.html |access-date=2011-06-23}} {{dead link|date=August 2024}}</ref>


From 2006 to 2008, NSLI-Y's first three years of operation, the program awarded nearly a thousand summer study abroad scholarships in the [[Arabic]] and [[Mandarin Chinese]] programs. Since then, NSLI-Y has expanded to include [[Hindi]], [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]], [[Korean language|Korean]], [[Tajik language|Tajiki]], [[Russian language|Russian]], and [[Turkish language|Turkish]] languages. NSLI-Y has also begun offering academic year programs in Arabic, Chinese, Korean, and Russian. In 2019 Virtual NSLI-Y was launched to provide language education to absolute beginners. As of 2024, NSLI-Y has accumulated a network of over 9,200 alumni.<ref name=":3" />{{failed verification|date=August 2024}} The White House noted in 2011 that ECA alumni number over one million globally, including over 50 [[List of Nobel laureates|Nobel laureates]] and over 300 current or former [[Head of state|heads of state]].<ref name=":5" />{{failed verification|date=August 2024}}<ref name=":6" />{{dead link|date=August 2024}}
From 2006 to 2008, NSLI-Y's first three years of operation, the program awarded nearly a thousand summer study abroad scholarships in the [[Arabic]] and [[Mandarin Chinese]] programs. Since then, NSLI-Y has expanded to include [[Hindi]], [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]], [[Korean language|Korean]], [[Tajik language|Tajiki]], [[Russian language|Russian]], and [[Turkish language|Turkish]] languages. NSLI-Y has also begun offering academic year programs in Arabic, Chinese, Korean, and Russian. In 2019 Virtual NSLI-Y was launched to provide language education to absolute beginners. As of 2024, NSLI-Y has accumulated a network of over 9,200 alumni.<ref name=":3" />{{failed verification|date=August 2024}} The White House noted in 2011 that ECA alumni number over one million globally, including over 50 [[List of Nobel laureates|Nobel laureates]] and over 300 current or former [[Head of state|heads of state]].<ref name=":5" />{{failed verification|date=August 2024}}<ref name=":6" />{{dead link|date=August 2024}}