UnitedHealth Group: Difference between revisions

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=== 2000s ===
=== 2000s ===
In 2001, EverCare, a UnitedHealth Group subsidiary, merged with LifeMark Health Plans<ref>{{cite web |url=http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2528/95013702001930/filing-main.htm |title=UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Apr 1, 2002 |publisher=secdatabase.com |access-date=May 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516175111/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2528/95013702001930/filing-main.htm |archive-date=May 16, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2002, UnitedHealth Group acquired GeoAccess and Medicaid insurance company AmeriChoice.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/19/business/company-news-unitedhealth-agrees-to-acquire-americhoice.html | title=UNITEDHEALTH AGREES TO ACQUIRE AMERICHOICE | date=June 19, 2002 | agency=[[Associated Press]]| newspaper=The New York Times |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307020735/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/19/business/company-news-unitedhealth-agrees-to-acquire-americhoice.html|archive-date=March 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In 2003, UnitedHealth Group acquired Mid Atlantic Medical Services, an insurer serving Maryland, Washington D.C., Virginia, Delaware and West Virginia.<ref>{{Cite news| issn=0099-9660 | title=UnitedHealth Agrees to Buy Rival Mid Atlantic Medical| work=The Wall Street Journal | date=October 27, 2003| url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB106725362340602300| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703120409/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB106725362340602300| archive-date=July 3, 2015| df=mdy-all}}</ref> Also in 2003, UnitedHealth Group acquired Golden Rule Financial, a provider of health savings accounts.<ref>{{cite web| last=Thomas| first=Trevor| title=Rating Agencies: UnitedHealth To Acquire Golden Rule| work=LifeHealthPro| date=September 23, 2003| url=http://www.lifehealthpro.com/2003/09/23/rating-agencies-unitedhealth-to-acquire-golden-rul| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703045541/http://www.lifehealthpro.com/2003/09/23/rating-agencies-unitedhealth-to-acquire-golden-rul| archive-date=July 3, 2015| df=mdy-all| access-date=July 2, 2015}}</ref> On July 21, 2003, Exante Bank started operating in Salt Lake City, Utah, as a Utah state-chartered industrial loan corporation. It changed its name to OptumHealth Bank in 2008<ref>{{cite press release | url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20080303005991/en/Exante-Financial-Services-OptumHealth-Financial-Services | title=Exante Financial Services Becomes OptumHealth Financial Services | publisher=[[Business Wire]] | date=March 3, 2008 | access-date=June 23, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623161803/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20080303005991/en/Exante-Financial-Services-OptumHealth-Financial-Services | archive-date=June 23, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref> and to [[Optum Bank]] in 2012.
In 2001, EverCare, a UnitedHealth Group subsidiary, merged with LifeMark Health Plans<ref>{{cite web |url=http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2528/95013702001930/filing-main.htm |title=UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Apr 1, 2002 |publisher=secdatabase.com |access-date=May 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516175111/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2528/95013702001930/filing-main.htm |archive-date=May 16, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2002, UnitedHealth Group acquired GeoAccess and Medicaid insurance company AmeriChoice.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/19/business/company-news-unitedhealth-agrees-to-acquire-americhoice.html | title=UNITEDHEALTH AGREES TO ACQUIRE AMERICHOICE | date=June 19, 2002 | agency=Associated Press| newspaper=The New York Times |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307020735/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/19/business/company-news-unitedhealth-agrees-to-acquire-americhoice.html|archive-date=March 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In 2003, UnitedHealth Group acquired Mid Atlantic Medical Services, an insurer serving Maryland, Washington D.C., Virginia, Delaware and West Virginia.<ref>{{Cite news| issn=0099-9660 | title=UnitedHealth Agrees to Buy Rival Mid Atlantic Medical| work=The Wall Street Journal | date=October 27, 2003| url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB106725362340602300| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703120409/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB106725362340602300| archive-date=July 3, 2015| df=mdy-all}}</ref> Also in 2003, UnitedHealth Group acquired Golden Rule Financial, a provider of health savings accounts.<ref>{{cite web| last=Thomas| first=Trevor| title=Rating Agencies: UnitedHealth To Acquire Golden Rule| work=LifeHealthPro| date=September 23, 2003| url=http://www.lifehealthpro.com/2003/09/23/rating-agencies-unitedhealth-to-acquire-golden-rul| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703045541/http://www.lifehealthpro.com/2003/09/23/rating-agencies-unitedhealth-to-acquire-golden-rul| archive-date=July 3, 2015| df=mdy-all| access-date=July 2, 2015}}</ref> On July 21, 2003, Exante Bank started operating in Salt Lake City, Utah, as a Utah state-chartered industrial loan corporation. It changed its name to OptumHealth Bank in 2008<ref>{{cite press release | url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20080303005991/en/Exante-Financial-Services-OptumHealth-Financial-Services | title=Exante Financial Services Becomes OptumHealth Financial Services | publisher=[[Business Wire]] | date=March 3, 2008 | access-date=June 23, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623161803/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20080303005991/en/Exante-Financial-Services-OptumHealth-Financial-Services | archive-date=June 23, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref> and to [[Optum Bank]] in 2012.


In April 2004, UnitedHealth Group acquired Touchpoint Health Plan, a Wisconsin health plan.<ref>{{Cite news| title=UnitedHealthcare to acquire Touchpoint Health Plan – Milwaukee | work=[[American City Business Journals]] | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/stories/2004/03/29/daily49.html| url-status = live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703110439/http://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/stories/2004/03/29/daily49.html| archive-date=July 3, 2015}}</ref> In July 2004, the company acquired [[Oxford Health Plans]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oxhp.com/main/united.html|title=Oxford Health Plans Announces Agreement to Merge With UnitedHealthcare|website=www.oxhp.com|access-date=2019-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061015225306/https://www.oxhp.com/main/united.html|archive-date=October 15, 2006|url-status=live}}</ref>
In April 2004, UnitedHealth Group acquired Touchpoint Health Plan, a Wisconsin health plan.<ref>{{Cite news| title=UnitedHealthcare to acquire Touchpoint Health Plan – Milwaukee | work=[[American City Business Journals]] | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/stories/2004/03/29/daily49.html| url-status = live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703110439/http://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/stories/2004/03/29/daily49.html| archive-date=July 3, 2015}}</ref> In July 2004, the company acquired [[Oxford Health Plans]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oxhp.com/main/united.html|title=Oxford Health Plans Announces Agreement to Merge With UnitedHealthcare|website=www.oxhp.com|access-date=2019-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061015225306/https://www.oxhp.com/main/united.html|archive-date=October 15, 2006|url-status=live}}</ref>
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===Legal issues===
===Legal issues===
In 2006, the [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] (SEC) began investigating the conduct of UnitedHealth Group's management and directors, for [[Options backdating|backdating of stock options]]. Investigations were also begun by the [[Internal Revenue Service]] and prosecutors in the U.S. attorney's office for the Southern District of New York, who subpoenaed documents from the company. The investigations came to light after a series of probing stories in the ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' in May 2006, discussing apparent backdating of hundreds of millions of dollars' worth of [[stock options]] by UHC management. The backdating apparently occurred with the knowledge and approval of the directors, according to the ''Journal''. Major shareholders have filed lawsuits accusing former [[New Jersey]] governor [[Thomas Kean]] and UHC's other directors of failing in their fiduciary duty.<ref>{{cite news | first=Joe | last=Conason | url=https://www.salon.com/2006/09/15/kean_3/ | title=Jersey hustler | work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] | date=September 15, 2006 | access-date=June 23, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623161747/https://www.salon.com/2006/09/15/kean_3/ | archive-date=June 23, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref> On October 15, 2006, CEO [[William W. McGuire]] was forced to resign, and relinquish hundreds of millions of dollars in stock options. On December 6, 2007, the SEC announced a settlement under which McGuire will repay $468 million, as a partial settlement of the backdating prosecution.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.law360.com/articles/41799/ex-unitedhealth-ceo-to-pay-800m-in-settlements | title=Ex-UnitedHealth CEO To Pay $800M In Settlements | work=[[Law360]] | date=December 6, 2007 | url-access=subscription | access-date=June 23, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623161744/https://www.law360.com/articles/41799/ex-unitedhealth-ceo-to-pay-800m-in-settlements | archive-date=June 23, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release | url=https://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2007/lr20387.htm | title=FORMER UNITED HEALTH GROUP CEO/CHAIRMAN SETTLES STOCK OPTIONS BACKDATING CASE FOR $468 MILLION | publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] | date=December 6, 2007 | access-date=September 17, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711152829/https://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2007/lr20387.htm | archive-date=July 11, 2017 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.post-gazette.com/business/businessnews/2007/12/07/UnitedHealth-s-ex-CEO-to-forfeit-millions-to-settle-suit/stories/200712070141 | title=UnitedHealth's ex-CEO to forfeit millions to settle suit | first=JOSHUA | last=FREED | agency=[[Associated Press]] | publisher=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] | date=December 7, 2007 | access-date=June 23, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623161744/https://www.post-gazette.com/business/businessnews/2007/12/07/UnitedHealth-s-ex-CEO-to-forfeit-millions-to-settle-suit/stories/200712070141 | archive-date=June 23, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref>
In 2006, the [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] (SEC) began investigating the conduct of UnitedHealth Group's management and directors, for [[Options backdating|backdating of stock options]]. Investigations were also begun by the [[Internal Revenue Service]] and prosecutors in the U.S. attorney's office for the Southern District of New York, who subpoenaed documents from the company. The investigations came to light after a series of probing stories in the ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' in May 2006, discussing apparent backdating of hundreds of millions of dollars' worth of [[stock options]] by UHC management. The backdating apparently occurred with the knowledge and approval of the directors, according to the ''Journal''. Major shareholders have filed lawsuits accusing former [[New Jersey]] governor [[Thomas Kean]] and UHC's other directors of failing in their fiduciary duty.<ref>{{cite news | first=Joe | last=Conason | url=https://www.salon.com/2006/09/15/kean_3/ | title=Jersey hustler | work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] | date=September 15, 2006 | access-date=June 23, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623161747/https://www.salon.com/2006/09/15/kean_3/ | archive-date=June 23, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref> On October 15, 2006, CEO [[William W. McGuire]] was forced to resign, and relinquish hundreds of millions of dollars in stock options. On December 6, 2007, the SEC announced a settlement under which McGuire will repay $468 million, as a partial settlement of the backdating prosecution.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.law360.com/articles/41799/ex-unitedhealth-ceo-to-pay-800m-in-settlements | title=Ex-UnitedHealth CEO To Pay $800M In Settlements | work=[[Law360]] | date=December 6, 2007 | url-access=subscription | access-date=June 23, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623161744/https://www.law360.com/articles/41799/ex-unitedhealth-ceo-to-pay-800m-in-settlements | archive-date=June 23, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release | url=https://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2007/lr20387.htm | title=FORMER UNITED HEALTH GROUP CEO/CHAIRMAN SETTLES STOCK OPTIONS BACKDATING CASE FOR $468 MILLION | publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] | date=December 6, 2007 | access-date=September 17, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711152829/https://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2007/lr20387.htm | archive-date=July 11, 2017 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.post-gazette.com/business/businessnews/2007/12/07/UnitedHealth-s-ex-CEO-to-forfeit-millions-to-settle-suit/stories/200712070141 | title=UnitedHealth's ex-CEO to forfeit millions to settle suit | first=JOSHUA | last=FREED | agency=Associated Press | publisher=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] | date=December 7, 2007 | access-date=June 23, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623161744/https://www.post-gazette.com/business/businessnews/2007/12/07/UnitedHealth-s-ex-CEO-to-forfeit-millions-to-settle-suit/stories/200712070141 | archive-date=June 23, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref>


On December 6, 2007, the SEC announced a settlement under which McGuire was to repay $468 million, including a $7 million civil penalty, as a partial settlement of the backdating prosecution. He was also barred from serving as an officer or director of a public company for ten years.<ref>[https://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2007/lr20387.htm Securities and Exchange Commission v. William W. McGuire, M.D., Civil Action No. 07-CV-4779-JMR/FLN (D. Minn. 2007)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711152829/https://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2007/lr20387.htm | date=July 11, 2017}} U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Litigation Release No. 20387 / December 6, 2007</ref><ref>[https://www.sec.gov/news/press/2007/2007-255.htm Former UnitedHealth Group CEO/Chairman Settles Stock Options Backdating Case for $468 Million] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820011823/http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2007/2007-255.htm | date=August 20, 2014}} SEC Press release 2007-255</ref><ref>[http://www.bio-medicine.org/medicine-news-1/Dr--William-McGuire-Settles-with-the-SEC-and-the-UnitedHealth-Group-Special-Litigation-Committee-on-Stock-Options-Matter-7798-1/ Dr. William McGuire Settles with the SEC and the UnitedHealth Group Special Litigation Committee on Stock Options Matter] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090518044010/http://www.bio-medicine.org/medicine-news-1/Dr--William-McGuire-Settles-with-the-SEC-and-the-UnitedHealth-Group-Special-Litigation-Committee-on-Stock-Options-Matter-7798-1/ | date=May 18, 2009}} Latham and Watkins, LLP, Press release, December 6, 2007</ref> This was the first time in which the little-used "clawback" provision under the [[Sarbanes-Oxley Act]] was used against an individual by the SEC. The SEC continued its investigations even after it in 2008 settled legal actions against both UnitedHealth Group itself and its former general counsel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/news/press/2008/2008-302.htm|title=Press Release: SEC Files Settled Enforcement Actions Against UnitedHealth Group and Former General Counsel in Stock Options Backdating Case (Dec. 22, 2008)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711152059/https://www.sec.gov/news/press/2008/2008-302.htm|archive-date=July 11, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
On December 6, 2007, the SEC announced a settlement under which McGuire was to repay $468 million, including a $7 million civil penalty, as a partial settlement of the backdating prosecution. He was also barred from serving as an officer or director of a public company for ten years.<ref>[https://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2007/lr20387.htm Securities and Exchange Commission v. William W. McGuire, M.D., Civil Action No. 07-CV-4779-JMR/FLN (D. Minn. 2007)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711152829/https://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2007/lr20387.htm | date=July 11, 2017}} U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Litigation Release No. 20387 / December 6, 2007</ref><ref>[https://www.sec.gov/news/press/2007/2007-255.htm Former UnitedHealth Group CEO/Chairman Settles Stock Options Backdating Case for $468 Million] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820011823/http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2007/2007-255.htm | date=August 20, 2014}} SEC Press release 2007-255</ref><ref>[http://www.bio-medicine.org/medicine-news-1/Dr--William-McGuire-Settles-with-the-SEC-and-the-UnitedHealth-Group-Special-Litigation-Committee-on-Stock-Options-Matter-7798-1/ Dr. William McGuire Settles with the SEC and the UnitedHealth Group Special Litigation Committee on Stock Options Matter] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090518044010/http://www.bio-medicine.org/medicine-news-1/Dr--William-McGuire-Settles-with-the-SEC-and-the-UnitedHealth-Group-Special-Litigation-Committee-on-Stock-Options-Matter-7798-1/ | date=May 18, 2009}} Latham and Watkins, LLP, Press release, December 6, 2007</ref> This was the first time in which the little-used "clawback" provision under the [[Sarbanes-Oxley Act]] was used against an individual by the SEC. The SEC continued its investigations even after it in 2008 settled legal actions against both UnitedHealth Group itself and its former general counsel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/news/press/2008/2008-302.htm|title=Press Release: SEC Files Settled Enforcement Actions Against UnitedHealth Group and Former General Counsel in Stock Options Backdating Case (Dec. 22, 2008)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711152059/https://www.sec.gov/news/press/2008/2008-302.htm|archive-date=July 11, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>