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==Guiding principles of the Bureau of Industry and Security== | ==Guiding principles of the Bureau of Industry and Security== | ||
The main focus of the bureau is the security of the United States, which includes its [[national security]], [[economic security]], [[cyber security]], and [[homeland security]]. For example, in the area of [[dual-use]] [[export restrictions|export controls]], BIS administers and enforces such controls to stem the proliferation of [[weapons of mass destruction]] and the means of delivering them, to halt the [[nuclear proliferation|spread of weapons]] to [[terrorists]] or countries of concern, and to further [[U.S. foreign policy]] objectives.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Freifeld|first=Karen|date=2020-04-27|title=U.S. imposes new rules on exports to China to keep them from its military|language=en|work= | The main focus of the bureau is the security of the United States, which includes its [[national security]], [[economic security]], [[cyber security]], and [[homeland security]]. For example, in the area of [[dual-use]] [[export restrictions|export controls]], BIS administers and enforces such controls to stem the proliferation of [[weapons of mass destruction]] and the means of delivering them, to halt the [[nuclear proliferation|spread of weapons]] to [[terrorists]] or countries of concern, and to further [[U.S. foreign policy]] objectives.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Freifeld|first=Karen|date=2020-04-27|title=U.S. imposes new rules on exports to China to keep them from its military|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-exports-idUSKCN2291SR|access-date=2020-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BIS Introduces Significant Restrictions on U.S. Exports to China, Russia, and Venezuela|url=https://www.globaltrademag.com/bis-introduces-significant-restrictions-on-u-s-exports-to-china-russia-and-venezuela/|date=May 1, 2020|website=Global Trade Magazine|access-date=2020-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=January 16, 2020|title=Old export regulations get a new use|newspaper=The Economist|url=https://www.economist.com/united-states/2020/01/16/old-export-regulations-get-a-new-use|access-date=2020-05-03|issn=0013-0613}}</ref> Where there is credible evidence suggesting that the export of a dual-use item threatens U.S. security, the Bureau is empowered to prevent export of the item.{{cn|date=September 2024}} | ||
In addition to national security, BIS's function is to ensure the health of the U.S. economy and the competitiveness of U.S. industry. BIS promotes a strong defense–industrial base that can develop and provide technologies that will enable the United States to maintain its military superiority. BIS takes care to ensure that its regulations do not impose unreasonable restrictions on legitimate [[trade|international commercial activity]] that are necessary for the health of [[commerce|U.S. industry]].{{cn|date=September 2024}} | In addition to national security, BIS's function is to ensure the health of the U.S. economy and the competitiveness of U.S. industry. BIS promotes a strong defense–industrial base that can develop and provide technologies that will enable the United States to maintain its military superiority. BIS takes care to ensure that its regulations do not impose unreasonable restrictions on legitimate [[trade|international commercial activity]] that are necessary for the health of [[commerce|U.S. industry]].{{cn|date=September 2024}} | ||
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