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Recess appointment: Difference between revisions
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Presidents since [[George Washington]] have made recess appointments. Washington appointed [[South Carolina]] judge [[John Rutledge]] as [[Chief Justice of the United States]] during a congressional recess in 1795. Because of Rutledge's political views and occasional mental illness, however, the Senate rejected his nomination, and Rutledge attempted [[suicide]] and resigned. Almost every president has used recess appointments to appoint judges, over 300 such judicial recess appointments before 2000, including [[List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States|ten Supreme Court justices]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Arnold |first=Tim |date=Spring 2011 |title=Recess Appointments |url=https://www.law.virginia.edu/static/uvalawyer/html/alumni/uvalawyer/spr11/recess.htm |journal=UVA Lawyer}}</ref> | Presidents since [[George Washington]] have made recess appointments. Washington appointed [[South Carolina]] judge [[John Rutledge]] as [[Chief Justice of the United States]] during a congressional recess in 1795. Because of Rutledge's political views and occasional mental illness, however, the Senate rejected his nomination, and Rutledge attempted [[suicide]] and resigned. Almost every president has used recess appointments to appoint judges, over 300 such judicial recess appointments before 2000, including [[List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States|ten Supreme Court justices]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Arnold |first=Tim |date=Spring 2011 |title=Recess Appointments |url=https://www.law.virginia.edu/static/uvalawyer/html/alumni/uvalawyer/spr11/recess.htm |journal=UVA Lawyer}}</ref> | ||
[[New Jersey]] judge [[William J. Brennan]] was appointed to the Supreme Court by President | [[New Jersey]] judge [[William J. Brennan]] was appointed to the Supreme Court by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956 by a recess appointment. This was done in part with an eye on the presidential campaign that year; Eisenhower was running for reelection, and his advisors thought it would be politically advantageous to place a northeastern [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] on the court. Brennan was promptly confirmed when the Senate came back into session. Eisenhower, in a recess appointment, designated [[Charles W. Yost]] as [[United States Ambassador to Syria]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msg-history.com/detachments/syria/syria_damascus.html|title=Marine Embassy Security Guard historical archives|website=Msg-history.com|access-date=December 10, 2016}}</ref> Eisenhower made two other recess appointments, Chief Justice [[Earl Warren]] and Associate Justice [[Potter Stewart]]. | ||
According to the [[Congressional Research Service]], President [[Ronald Reagan]] made 240 recess appointments (average 30 per year) and President [[George H. W. Bush]] made 77 recess appointments (average 19 per year). George H. W. Bush appointed [[Lawrence Eagleburger]] as [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] during a recess in 1992; Eagleburger, as [[United States Deputy Secretary of State|Deputy Secretary of State]], had in effect filled that role after [[James Baker]] resigned. | According to the [[Congressional Research Service]], President [[Ronald Reagan]] made 240 recess appointments (average 30 per year) and President [[George H. W. Bush]] made 77 recess appointments (average 19 per year). George H. W. Bush appointed [[Lawrence Eagleburger]] as [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] during a recess in 1992; Eagleburger, as [[United States Deputy Secretary of State|Deputy Secretary of State]], had in effect filled that role after [[James Baker]] resigned. | ||