Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Difference between revisions

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{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
!Portrait
!Director
!Director
!Took office
!Took office
!Left office
!Left office
|-
|-
|[[File:Louis L. Williams.jpg|100px]]
|[[Louis L. Williams]] Jr.
|[[Louis L. Williams]] Jr.
|1942
|1942
|1943
|1943
|-
|-
|[[File:Mark D. Hollis.jpg|100px]]
|[[Mark D. Hollis]]
|[[Mark D. Hollis]]
|1944
|1944
|1946
|1946
|-
|-
|[[File:Raymond A. Vonderlehr.jpg|100px]]
|[[Raymond A. Vonderlehr]]
|[[Raymond A. Vonderlehr]]
|1947
|1947
|1951
|1951
|-
|-
|[[File:Justin M. Andrews.jpg|100px]]
|[[Justin M. Andrews]]
|[[Justin M. Andrews]]
|1952
|1952
|1953
|1953
|-
|-
|[[File:Theodore J. Bauer.jpg|100px]]
|[[Theodore J. Bauer]]
|[[Theodore J. Bauer]]
|1953
|1953
|1956
|1956
|-
|-
|[[File:Robert J Anderson.jpg|100px]]
|[[Robert J. Anderson (public health administrator)|Robert J. Anderson]]
|[[Robert J. Anderson (public health administrator)|Robert J. Anderson]]
|October 1, 1956
|October 1, 1956
|June 30, 1960
|June 30, 1960
|-
|-
|[[File:Clarence A. Smith.jpg|100px]]
|[[Clarence A. Smith]]
|[[Clarence A. Smith]]
|1960
|1960
|1962
|1962
|-
|-
|[[File:James L. Goddard.gif|100px]]
|[[James L. Goddard]]
|[[James L. Goddard]]
|1962
|1962
|January 1966
|January 1966
|-
|-
|[[File:David Sencer portrait.png|100px]]
|[[David Sencer|David J. Sencer]]
|[[David Sencer|David J. Sencer]]
|1966
|1966
|May 1977
|May 1977
|-
|-
|[[File:William H. Foege.jpg|100px]]
|[[William Foege|William H. Foege]]
|[[William Foege|William H. Foege]]
|May 1977
|May 1977
|1983
|1983
|-
|-
|[[File:James O. Mason USPHS.jpg|100px]]
|[[James O. Mason]]
|[[James O. Mason]]
|1983
|1983
|1989
|1989
|-
|-
|[[File:William L Roper.jpg|100px]]
|[[William L. Roper]]
|[[William L. Roper]]
|March 1, 1990
|March 1, 1990
|June 30, 1993
|June 30, 1993
|-
|-
|[[File:David Satcher official photo portrait.jpg|100px]]
|[[David Satcher]]
|[[David Satcher]]
|1993
|1993
|February 13, 1998
|February 13, 1998
|-
|-
|[[File:Jeffrey P. Koplan.jpg|100px]]
|[[Jeffrey Koplan|Jeffrey P. Koplan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ianphi.org/who-we-are/biography-executive.cfm/third/executive/staff_id/0DC197D2-123F-73FE-89B61A336FB4B8D5|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015040509/http://ianphi.org/who-we-are/biography-executive.cfm/third/executive/staff_id/0DC197D2-123F-73FE-89B61A336FB4B8D5|url-status=dead|archive-date=2010-10-15|title=National Public Health Institute, NPHI Advocacy|publisher=IANPHI|access-date=2012-04-16}}</ref>
|[[Jeffrey Koplan|Jeffrey P. Koplan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ianphi.org/who-we-are/biography-executive.cfm/third/executive/staff_id/0DC197D2-123F-73FE-89B61A336FB4B8D5|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015040509/http://ianphi.org/who-we-are/biography-executive.cfm/third/executive/staff_id/0DC197D2-123F-73FE-89B61A336FB4B8D5|url-status=dead|archive-date=2010-10-15|title=National Public Health Institute, NPHI Advocacy|publisher=IANPHI|access-date=2012-04-16}}</ref>
|October 5, 1998
|October 5, 1998
|March 31, 2002
|March 31, 2002
|-
|-
|[[File:JGerberding cdc photo.jpg|100px]]
|[[Julie Gerberding]]
|[[Julie Gerberding]]
|June 3, 2002
|June 3, 2002
|January 20, 2009
|January 20, 2009
|-
|-
|[[File:Thomas Frieden official CDC portrait.jpg|100px]]
|[[Tom Frieden|Thomas R. Frieden]]<ref name="Frieden" />
|[[Tom Frieden|Thomas R. Frieden]]<ref name="Frieden" />
|June 8, 2009
|June 8, 2009
|January 20, 2017
|January 20, 2017
|-
|-
|[[File:Anne Schuchat, 2018.jpg|100px]]
|[[Anne Schuchat]] (acting)<ref name="Schuchat">{{cite web|url = https://www.cdc.gov/about/leadership/leaders/pdd.html|title = Principal Deputy Director: Anne Schuchat, MD |website = cdc.gov|date =2 August 2019}}</ref>
|[[Anne Schuchat]] (acting)<ref name="Schuchat">{{cite web|url = https://www.cdc.gov/about/leadership/leaders/pdd.html|title = Principal Deputy Director: Anne Schuchat, MD |website = cdc.gov|date =2 August 2019}}</ref>
|January 20, 2017
|January 20, 2017
|July 7, 2017
|July 7, 2017
|-
|-
|[[File:Brenda Fitzgerald official photo.jpg|100px]]
|[[Brenda Fitzgerald]]<ref name="Fitzgerald">{{Cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/371592-cdc-head-resigns-after-report-she-traded-tobacco-stocks/|title=CDC head resigns after report she traded tobacco stocks|last=Hellmann|first=Jessie|date=January 31, 2018|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=January 31, 2018}}</ref>
|[[Brenda Fitzgerald]]<ref name="Fitzgerald">{{Cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/371592-cdc-head-resigns-after-report-she-traded-tobacco-stocks/|title=CDC head resigns after report she traded tobacco stocks|last=Hellmann|first=Jessie|date=January 31, 2018|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=January 31, 2018}}</ref>
|July 7, 2017
|July 7, 2017
|January 31, 2018
|January 31, 2018
|-
|-
|[[File:Anne Schuchat, 2018.jpg|100px]]
|[[Anne Schuchat]] (acting)
|[[Anne Schuchat]] (acting)
|January 31, 2018
|January 31, 2018
|March 26, 2018
|March 26, 2018
|-
|-
|[[File:Robert R. Redfield.jpg|100px]]
|[[Robert R. Redfield]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2018/03/21/longtime-aids-researcher-robert-redfield-picked-to-lead-cdc/|title=Longtime AIDS researcher Robert Redfield picked to lead CDC|last=Sun|first=Lena H.|date=2018-03-21|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=2018-03-22|issn=0190-8286}}</ref>
|[[Robert R. Redfield]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2018/03/21/longtime-aids-researcher-robert-redfield-picked-to-lead-cdc/|title=Longtime AIDS researcher Robert Redfield picked to lead CDC|last=Sun|first=Lena H.|date=2018-03-21|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=2018-03-22|issn=0190-8286}}</ref>
|March 26, 2018
|March 26, 2018
|January 20, 2021
|January 20, 2021
|-
|-
|[[File:Rochelle Walensky, CDC Director (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|[[Rochelle Walensky]]
|[[Rochelle Walensky]]
|January 20, 2021
|January 20, 2021
|June 30, 2023
|June 30, 2023
|-
|-
|[[File:Nirav D. Shah.png|100px]]
|[[Nirav D. Shah]] (acting)
|[[Nirav D. Shah]] (acting)
|July 1, 2023
|July 1, 2023
|July 10, 2023
|July 10, 2023
|-
|-
|[[File:Mandy K. Cohen, CDC Director.jpg|100px]]
|[[Mandy Cohen]]
|[[Mandy Cohen]]
|July 10, 2023
|July 10, 2023
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== CDC Foundation ==
== CDC Foundation ==
The CDC Foundation operates independently from CDC as a private, nonprofit [[501(c)(3)]] organization incorporated in the State of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]. The creation of the Foundation was authorized by section 399F of the [[Public Health Service Act]] to support the mission of CDC in partnership with the private sector, including organizations, foundations, businesses, educational groups, and individuals.<ref>{{cite web|title=42 U.S. Code § 280e–11 – Establishment and duties of Foundation |url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/280e-11 |website=Legal Information Institute |access-date=September 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918211846/https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/280e-11 |archive-date=September 18, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cdcfoundation.org|title=CDCfoundation.org|publisher=CDCfoundation.org|access-date=2012-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427005757/http://www.cdcfoundation.org|archive-date=April 27, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> From 1995 to 2022, the foundation raised over $1.6 billion and launched more than 1,200 health programs.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-07-07 |title=CDC Foundation |url=https://www.cdc.gov/about/business/cdcfoun.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725170721/https://www.cdc.gov/about/business/cdcfoun.htm |archive-date=2022-07-25 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |language=en-us}}</ref> [[Bill Cosby]] formerly served as a member of the foundation's Board of Directors, continuing as an honorary member after completing his term.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Stokes |first1=Charles |last2=Jacobs |first2=Phil |title=Fiscal Year 2008 Report to Contributors |url=https://www.cdcfoundation.org/sites/default/files/upload/pdf/ReportToContributors_FY08.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220806034654/https://www.cdcfoundation.org/sites/default/files/upload/pdf/ReportToContributors_FY08.pdf |archive-date=2022-08-06 |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=[[CDC Foundation]]}}</ref>
The CDC Foundation operates independently from CDC as a private, nonprofit [[501(c)(3)]] organization incorporated in the State of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]. The creation of the Foundation was authorized by section 399F of the [[Public Health Service Act]] to support the mission of CDC in partnership with the private sector, including organizations, foundations, businesses, educational groups, and individuals.<ref>{{cite web|title=42 U.S. Code § 280e–11 – Establishment and duties of Foundation |url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/280e-11 |website=Legal Information Institute |access-date=September 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918211846/https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/280e-11 |archive-date=September 18, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cdcfoundation.org|title=CDCfoundation.org|publisher=CDCfoundation.org|access-date=2012-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427005757/http://www.cdcfoundation.org|archive-date=April 27, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> From 1995 to 2022, the foundation raised over $1.6 billion and launched more than 1,200 health programs.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-07-07 |title=CDC Foundation |url=https://www.cdc.gov/about/business/cdcfoun.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725170721/https://www.cdc.gov/about/business/cdcfoun.htm |archive-date=2022-07-25 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |language=en-us}}</ref> Bill Cosby formerly served as a member of the foundation's Board of Directors, continuing as an honorary member after completing his term.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Stokes |first1=Charles |last2=Jacobs |first2=Phil |title=Fiscal Year 2008 Report to Contributors |url=https://www.cdcfoundation.org/sites/default/files/upload/pdf/ReportToContributors_FY08.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220806034654/https://www.cdcfoundation.org/sites/default/files/upload/pdf/ReportToContributors_FY08.pdf |archive-date=2022-08-06 |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=[[CDC Foundation]]}}</ref>


=== Activities ===
=== Activities ===