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===Census regions and divisions=== | ===Census regions and divisions=== | ||
The United States Census Bureau defines four statistical regions, with nine divisions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/us_regdiv.pdf|access-date=February 3, 2016|author=United States Census Bureau, Geography Division|title=Census Regions and Divisions of the United States|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20130107113900/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/us_regdiv.pdf|archive-date=January 7, 2013}}</ref> The Census Bureau regions are "widely used...for data collection and analysis".<ref name=NEMS>"The National Energy Modeling System: An Overview 2003" (Report #:DOE/EIA-0581, October 2009). United States Department of Energy, [[Energy Information Administration]].</ref> The Census Bureau definition is pervasive.<ref>"The most widely used regional definitions follow those of the U.S. Bureau of the Census." Seymour Sudman and Norman M. Bradburn, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=8Ay2AAAAIAAJ Asking Questions: A Practical Guide to Questionnaire Design] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515042215/https://books.google.com/books?id=8Ay2AAAAIAAJ |date=May 15, 2016 }}'' (1982). [[Jossey-Bass]]: p. 205.</ref><ref>"Perhaps the most widely used regional classification system is one developed by the U.S. Census Bureau." | The United States Census Bureau defines four statistical regions, with nine divisions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/us_regdiv.pdf|access-date=February 3, 2016|author=United States Census Bureau, Geography Division|title=Census Regions and Divisions of the United States|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20130107113900/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/us_regdiv.pdf|archive-date=January 7, 2013}}</ref> The Census Bureau regions are "widely used...for data collection and analysis".<ref name=NEMS>"The National Energy Modeling System: An Overview 2003" (Report #:DOE/EIA-0581, October 2009). United States Department of Energy, [[Energy Information Administration]].</ref> The Census Bureau definition is pervasive.<ref>"The most widely used regional definitions follow those of the U.S. Bureau of the Census." Seymour Sudman and Norman M. Bradburn, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=8Ay2AAAAIAAJ Asking Questions: A Practical Guide to Questionnaire Design] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515042215/https://books.google.com/books?id=8Ay2AAAAIAAJ |date=May 15, 2016 }}'' (1982). [[Jossey-Bass]]: p. 205.</ref><ref>"Perhaps the most widely used regional classification system is one developed by the U.S. Census Bureau." Dale M. Lewison, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=oPUJAQAAMAAJ Retailing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521063523/https://books.google.com/books?id=oPUJAQAAMAAJ&dq=ISBN9780134614274 |date=May 21, 2016 }}'', [[Prentice Hall]] (1997): p. 384. {{ISBN|978-0-13-461427-4}}</ref><ref>"(M)ost demographic and food consumption data are presented in this four-region format." Pamela Goyan Kittler, Kathryn P. Sucher, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=eKdbaMY5AHEC&pg=PA475 Food and Culture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161204040905/https://books.google.com/books?id=eKdbaMY5AHEC&lpg=PA475&pg=PA475 |date=December 4, 2016 }}'', [[Cengage Learning]] (2008): p. 475. {{ISBN|978-0495115410}}</ref> The [[Territories of the United States|territories]] are not included, but the [[Washington, D.C.|District of Columbia]] is. | ||
Regional divisions used by the United States Census Bureau:<ref name="census">{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/maps-data/maps/reference/us_regdiv.pdf|title=Census Bureau Regions and Divisions with State FIPS Codes|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=February 3, 2016|archive-date=December 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171219134403/https://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/maps-data/maps/reference/us_regdiv.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/technical-documentation/complete-tech-docs/summary-file/2020Census_PL94_171Redistricting_NationalTechDoc.pdf |title=2020 Census National Redistricting Data Summary File |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=August 18, 2021 |pages=88–89 |date=February 2021 |archive-date=June 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627200415/https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/technical-documentation/complete-tech-docs/summary-file/2020Census_PL94_171Redistricting_NationalTechDoc.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | Regional divisions used by the United States Census Bureau:<ref name="census">{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/maps-data/maps/reference/us_regdiv.pdf|title=Census Bureau Regions and Divisions with State FIPS Codes|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=February 3, 2016|archive-date=December 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171219134403/https://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/maps-data/maps/reference/us_regdiv.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/technical-documentation/complete-tech-docs/summary-file/2020Census_PL94_171Redistricting_NationalTechDoc.pdf |title=2020 Census National Redistricting Data Summary File |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=August 18, 2021 |pages=88–89 |date=February 2021 |archive-date=June 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627200415/https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/technical-documentation/complete-tech-docs/summary-file/2020Census_PL94_171Redistricting_NationalTechDoc.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* Region 1: [[Northeastern United States|Northeast]] | * Region 1: [[Northeastern United States|Northeast]] | ||
** Division 1: [[New England]] ([[Connecticut]], [[Maine]], [[Massachusetts]], [[New Hampshire]], [[Rhode Island]], and [[Vermont]]) | |||
** Division 2: [[Mid-Atlantic States|Mid-Atlantic]] ([[New Jersey]], [[New York (state)|New York]], and [[Pennsylvania]]) | |||
* Region 2: [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]] (Prior to June 1984, the Midwest Region was designated as the North Central Region.)<ref name="census" /> | * Region 2: [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]] (Prior to June 1984, the Midwest Region was designated as the North Central Region.)<ref name="census" /> | ||
** Division 3: [[East North Central States|East North Central]] ([[Illinois]], [[Indiana]], [[Michigan]], [[Ohio]], and [[Wisconsin]]) | |||
** Division 4: [[West North Central States|West North Central]] ([[Iowa]], [[Kansas]], [[Minnesota]], [[Missouri]], [[Nebraska]], [[North Dakota]], and [[South Dakota]]) | |||
* Region 3: [[Southern United States|South]] | * Region 3: [[Southern United States|South]] | ||
** Division 5: [[South Atlantic States|South Atlantic]] ([[Delaware]], the [[Washington, D.C.|District of Columbia]], [[Florida]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[Maryland]], [[North Carolina]], [[South Carolina]], [[Virginia]], and [[West Virginia]]) | |||
Division 6: [[East South Central States|East South Central]] ([[Alabama]], [[Kentucky]], [[Mississippi (state)|Mississippi]], and [[Tennessee]]) | ** Division 6: [[East South Central States|East South Central]] ([[Alabama]], [[Kentucky]], [[Mississippi (state)|Mississippi]], and [[Tennessee]]) | ||
Division 7: [[West South Central States|West South Central]] ([[Arkansas]], [[Louisiana]], [[Oklahoma]], and [[Texas]]) | ** Division 7: [[West South Central States|West South Central]] ([[Arkansas]], [[Louisiana]], [[Oklahoma]], and [[Texas]]) | ||
* Region 4: [[Western United States|West]] | * Region 4: [[Western United States|West]] | ||
** Division 8: [[Mountain States|Mountain]] ([[Arizona]], [[Colorado]], [[Idaho]], [[Montana]], [[Nevada]], [[New Mexico]], [[Utah]], and [[Wyoming]]) | |||
Division 9: [[Pacific States|Pacific]] ([[Alaska]], [[California]], [[Hawaii]], [[Oregon]], and [[Washington (state)|Washington]]) | ** Division 9: [[Pacific States|Pacific]] ([[Alaska]], [[California]], [[Hawaii]], [[Oregon]], and [[Washington (state)|Washington]]) | ||
====History==== | ====History==== | ||
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