Chief of Naval Operations: Difference between revisions

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===Creating the position of Chief of Naval Operations (1915)===
===Creating the position of Chief of Naval Operations (1915)===
[[File:Josephus Daniels 1.jpg|thumb|upright|Secretary of the Navy [[Josephus Daniels]]]]
[[File:Josephus Daniels 1.jpg|thumb|upright|Secretary of the Navy [[Josephus Daniels]]]]
In 1914, Fiske, frustrated at Daniels' ambivalence towards his opinion that the Navy was unprepared for the possibility of entry into [[World War I]], bypassed the secretary to collaborate with Representative [[Richmond P. Hobson]], a retired Navy admiral, to draft legislation providing for the office of "a chief of naval operations".{{sfn|Hone|Utz|p=14}} The preliminary proposal (passed off as Hobson's own to mask Fiske's involvement), in spite of Daniels' opposition, passed Hobson's subcommittee unanimously on 4 January 1915,{{sfn|Hone|Utz|p=14}} and passed the full [[House Committee on Naval Affairs]] on 6 January.{{sfn|Hone|Utz|p=14-15}}
In 1914, Fiske, frustrated at Daniels' ambivalence towards his opinion that the Navy was unprepared for the possibility of entry into World War I, bypassed the secretary to collaborate with Representative [[Richmond P. Hobson]], a retired Navy admiral, to draft legislation providing for the office of "a chief of naval operations".{{sfn|Hone|Utz|p=14}} The preliminary proposal (passed off as Hobson's own to mask Fiske's involvement), in spite of Daniels' opposition, passed Hobson's subcommittee unanimously on 4 January 1915,{{sfn|Hone|Utz|p=14}} and passed the full [[House Committee on Naval Affairs]] on 6 January.{{sfn|Hone|Utz|p=14-15}}


Fiske's younger supporters expected him to be named the first chief of naval operations,{{sfn|Hone|Utz|p=15}} and his versions of the bill provided for the minimum rank of the officeholder to be a two-star rear admiral.{{sfn|Hone|Utz|p=15}}
Fiske's younger supporters expected him to be named the first chief of naval operations,{{sfn|Hone|Utz|p=15}} and his versions of the bill provided for the minimum rank of the officeholder to be a two-star rear admiral.{{sfn|Hone|Utz|p=15}}
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| alt_officeholder2 = [[W. Graham Claytor Jr.]]
| alt_officeholder2 = [[W. Graham Claytor Jr.]]
| cabinet          = [[James R. Schlesinger]]
| cabinet          = [[James R. Schlesinger]]
| cabinet2          = [[Donald Rumsfeld]]
| cabinet2          = Donald Rumsfeld
| cabinet3          = [[Harold Brown (Secretary of Defense)|Harold Brown]]
| cabinet3          = [[Harold Brown (Secretary of Defense)|Harold Brown]]
| ref              = <ref name="CNOList"/>
| ref              = <ref name="CNOList"/>
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| alt_officeholder2 = [[Gordon R. England]]
| alt_officeholder2 = [[Gordon R. England]]
| cabinet          = [[William Cohen]]
| cabinet          = [[William Cohen]]
| cabinet2          = [[Donald Rumsfeld]]
| cabinet2          = Donald Rumsfeld
| ref              = <ref name="CNOList"/>
| ref              = <ref name="CNOList"/>
}}
}}
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| alt_officeholder  = [[Gordon R. England]]
| alt_officeholder  = [[Gordon R. England]]
| alt_officeholder2 = [[Donald C. Winter]]
| alt_officeholder2 = [[Donald C. Winter]]
| cabinet          = [[Donald Rumsfeld]]
| cabinet          = Donald Rumsfeld
| cabinet2          = [[Robert Gates]]
| cabinet2          = [[Robert Gates]]
| ref              = <ref name="CNOList"/>
| ref              = <ref name="CNOList"/>