Marine Mammal Commission
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Marine Mammal Commission (MMC) is an independent agency of the U.S. government tasked with overseeing marine mammal conservation efforts. It plays a pivotal role in ensuring that policies and programs affecting marine mammals are based on sound science and conservation principles.
Mission
The Marine Mammal Commission's mission is to provide independent, science-based oversight of federal policies and actions that impact marine mammals and their ecosystems. It aims to protect these species from depletion due to human activities, ensuring their conservation for future generations.
Parent organization
The Marine Mammal Commission does not have a parent organization as it operates independently to fulfill its oversight role.
Legislation
The MMC was established by the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, which mandated the creation of an independent body to monitor marine mammal conservation.
Partners
The MMC collaborates with various federal agencies, including:
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) - https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)
- National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) - https://www.nfwf.org/
Number of employees
The Marine Mammal Commission has 14 employees.
Organization structure
- Commissioners are appointed by the President to oversee the agency's work and make policy recommendations.
- Committee of Scientific Advisors on Marine Mammals provides expert advice on scientific matters.
List of programs
- Grants and Research Program - https://www.mmc.gov/grants-research/
- Annual Meeting and Publications - https://www.mmc.gov/reports-publications/
- Policy and Legislation Review
Last total enacted budget
The last total enacted budget for the Marine Mammal Commission was approximately $3.5 million for the 2024 Fiscal Year.
Leader
The organization is led by three Commissioners.
Services provided
The MMC provides oversight and recommendations to federal agencies on marine mammal conservation, conducts research, funds studies, and publishes reports on marine mammal science and policy. It also engages in international conservation efforts and educates the public on marine mammal issues.
Regulations overseen
The MMC does not directly oversee regulations but provides guidance on the implementation of the Marine Mammal Protection Act, influencing policies and actions related to marine mammal conservation.
Headquarters address
4340 East West Highway, Suite 700, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
History
The Marine Mammal Commission was established in 1972 following the passage of the Marine Mammal Protection Act, which was enacted to prevent marine mammals from declining beyond the point where they cease to be significant functioning elements of the marine ecosystem. Since then, the MMC has been instrumental in shaping U.S. policy on marine mammal conservation, advocating for science-based approaches to address issues like habitat loss, pollution, and human interaction with marine mammals.