Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force

From USApedia
Chief of Staff of the Air Force
File:Seal of Chief of Staff of USAF.svg
Seal of the Chief of Staff[1]
File:Flag of the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force.svg
Flag of the Chief of Staff[2]
United States Air Force
Air Staff
TypeService chief
AbbreviationCSAF
AF/CC
Member ofJoint Chiefs of Staff
Reports toSecretary of Defense
Secretary of the Air Force
ResidenceQuarters 7, Joint Base Myer–Henderson Hall[3]
SeatThe Pentagon, Arlington, Virginia
AppointerThe President
with Senate advice and consent
Term length4 years
Renewable once, only during war or national emergency
Constituting instrument10 U.S.C. § 9033
PrecursorCommanding General, United States Army Air Forces
Formation18 September 1947
First holderGen Carl A. Spaatz
DeputyVice Chief of Staff of the Air Force
WebsiteOfficial Website

The chief of staff of the Air Force (acronym: CSAF, or AF/CC) is the service chief of the United States Air Force. They are the principal military advisor to the secretary of the Air Force on matter pertaining to the Air Force. They are a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and thereby a military adviser to the National Security Council, the secretary of defense, and the president. The chief of staff is typically the highest-ranking officer on active duty in the Air Force, unless the chairman and/or the vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff are Air Force officers.

The chief of staff of the Air Force is an administrative position based in the Pentagon. The chief of staff does not have operational command authority over Air Force forces. That is within the purview of the combatant commanders who report to the secretary of defense. The chief of staff exercises supervision of Air Force units and organizations as the designee of the secretary of the Air Force.

The 23rd and current chief of staff of the Air Force is General David W. Allvin.

Responsibilities

Department of the Air Force

Under the authority, direction and control of the secretary of the Air Force, the chief of staff presides over the Air Staff. They act as the Secretary's executive agent in carrying out approved plans, and exercises supervision, consistent with authority assigned to the commanders of the Unified Combatant Commands, over organizations and members of the Air Force as determined by the Secretary. The chief of staff may perform other duties as assigned by either the president, the secretary of defense or the secretary of the Air Force.[4]

The vice chief of staff of the Air Force, also a four-star general, is the chief of staff's principal deputy.[5]

Member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

The chief of staff of the Air Force is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as prescribed by 10 U.S.C. § 151. When performing his JCS duties, the chief of staff is directly responsible to the secretary of defense. Like the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the chief of staff is an administrative position, with no operational command authority over the United States Air Force.

Appointment and rank

File:Michael B. Donley Norton A, Schwartz 2008.jpg
Incoming Chief of Staff Gen. Norton A. Schwartz about to accept the ceremonial flag at Bolling Air Force Base, August 12, 2008.

The chief of staff is nominated for appointment by the president, for a four-year term of office,[6] and must be confirmed via majority vote by the Senate.[6] Any Air Force officer with the rank of brigadier general and above may be appointed as chief of staff.[6] Prospective nominees are typically laterally promoted from other four-star assignments. The chief can be reappointed to serve one additional term, but only during times of war or national emergency declared by Congress.[6]

File:Nathan Twining 02 (cropped).jpg
The special uniform cap of the Air Force Chief of Staff. It is also worn by the CJCS, or the VJCS, when either is from the Air Force.[7]

To qualify for the position, the nominee must have significant joint duty experience, and at least one full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment as a general officer, unless the President waives this requirement.[6] By statute, the chief of staff is appointed as a four-star general without vacating his permanent rank.[6]

Special uniform cap

The chief of staff is authorized to wear a special service cap with clouds and lightning bolts around the band of the hat. This cap is different from those worn by other general officers of the Air Force and it is for use by the Chief of Staff and Air Force officers serving as Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.[7]

List of chiefs of staff of the Air Force

Prior to the creation of this position, General Henry H. Arnold was designated the first chief of the Army Air Forces and commanding general of the Army Air Forces during World War II. His successor, Carl A. Spaatz became the first chief of staff of the Air Force upon the establishment of the United States Air Force.

Four chiefs of staff would go on to serve as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, namely Nathan F. Twining, George S. Brown, David C. Jones, and Charles Q. Brown Jr.

No. Portrait Name Term Background Secretaries served under: Ref.
Took office Left office Duration Air Force Defense
1Spaatz, Carl AndrewGeneral
Carl A. Spaatz
(1891–1974)
26 September 194729 April 1948216 daysFightersStuart SymingtonJames Forrestal[6]
2Vandenberg, Hoyt SanfordGeneral
Hoyt S. Vandenberg
(1899–1954)
30 April 1948[lower-alpha 1]29 June 19535 years, 60 daysAttack and FightersStuart Symington
Thomas K. Finletter
Harold E. Talbott
James Forrestal
Louis A. Johnson
George C. Marshall
Robert A. Lovett
Charles Erwin Wilson
[6]
3Twining, Nathan FarragutGeneral
Nathan F. Twining
(1897–1982)
30 June 1953[lower-alpha 1]30 June 1957[lower-alpha 2]4 years, 0 daysFighters and BombersHarold E. Talbott
Donald A. Quarles
James H. Douglas Jr.
Charles Erwin Wilson[6]
4White, Thomas DresserGeneral
Thomas D. White
(1901–1965)
1 July 1957[lower-alpha 1]30 June 19613 years, 364 daysObservation aircraft and StaffJames H. Douglas Jr.
Dudley Sharp
Eugene Zuckert
Charles Erwin Wilson
Neil H. McElroy
Thomas Gates
Robert McNamara
[6]
5LeMay, Curtis EmersonGeneral
Curtis E. LeMay
(1906–1990)
30 June 1961[lower-alpha 1]31 January 19653 years, 215 daysBombersEugene ZuckertRobert McNamara[6]
6McConnell, John PaulGeneral
John P. McConnell
(1908–1986)
1 February 1965[lower-alpha 1]31 July 19694 years, 180 daysFightersEugene Zuckert
Harold Brown
Robert Seamans
Robert McNamara
Clark Clifford
Melvin Laird
[6]
7Ryan, John DaleGeneral
John D. Ryan
(1915–1983)
1 August 1969[lower-alpha 1]31 July 19733 years, 364 daysBombersRobert Seamans
John L. McLucas
Melvin Laird
Elliot Richardson
James R. Schlesinger
[6]
8Brown, George ScratchleyGeneral
George S. Brown
(1918–1978)
1 August 197330 June 1974[lower-alpha 2]333 daysBombersJohn L. McLucasJames R. Schlesinger[6]
9Jones, David CharlesGeneral
David C. Jones
(1921–2013)
1 July 197420 June 1978[lower-alpha 2]3 years, 354 daysBombersJohn L. McLucas
Thomas C. Reed
John C. Stetson
James R. Schlesinger
Donald Rumsfeld
Harold Brown
[6]
10Allen, LewGeneral
Lew Allen Jr.
(1925–2010)
1 July 1978[lower-alpha 1]30 June 19823 years, 364 daysBombersJohn C. Stetson
Hans Mark
Verne Orr
Harold Brown
Caspar Weinberger
[6]
11Gabriel, Charles AlvinGeneral
Charles A. Gabriel
(1928–2003)
1 July 198230 June 19863 years, 364 daysFightersVerne Orr
Russell A. Rourke
Edward Aldridge
Caspar Weinberger[6]
12Welch, Larry D.General
Larry D. Welch
(born 1934)
1 July 198630 June 19903 years, 364 daysFightersEdward Aldridge
Donald Rice
Caspar Weinberger
Frank Carlucci
Dick Cheney
[6]
13Dugan, Michael JosephGeneral
Michael J. Dugan
(born 1937)
1 July 199017 September 1990
(relieved)
78 daysFightersDonald RiceDick Cheney[6]
-Loh, John MichaelGeneral
John M. Loh
(born 1938)
Acting
[lower-alpha 3]
18 September 199029 October 199041 daysFightersDonald RiceDick Cheney[6]
14McPeak, Merrill AnthonyGeneral
Merrill A. McPeak
(born 1936)
30 October 199025 October 19943 years, 360 daysFightersDonald Rice
Sheila Widnall
Dick Cheney
Les Aspin
William J. Perry
[6]
15Fogleman, Ronald RobertGeneral
Ronald R. Fogleman
(born 1942)
26 October 19941 September 19972 years, 310 daysFightersSheila WidnallWilliam J. Perry
William Cohen
[6]
-Eberhart, Ralph EdwardGeneral
Ralph E. Eberhart
(born 1946)
Acting
[lower-alpha 3]
2 September 19975 October 199733 daysFightersSheila WidnallWilliam Cohen[6]
16Ryan, MichaelGeneral
Michael E. Ryan
(born 1941)
6 October 19975 September 20013 years, 334 daysFightersSheila Widnall
F. Whitten Peters
James G. Roche
William Cohen
Donald Rumsfeld
[6]
17Jumper, John PhillipGeneral
John P. Jumper
(born 1945)
6 September 20011 September 20053 years, 360 daysFightersJames G. RocheDonald Rumsfeld[6]
18Moseley, Teed MichaelGeneral
T. Michael Moseley
(born 1949)
2 September 2005[lower-alpha 1]11 July 2008
(resigned)
2 years, 344 daysFightersMichael WynneDonald Rumsfeld
Robert Gates
[8]
-McNabb, DuncanGeneral
Duncan J. McNabb
(born 1952)
Acting
[lower-alpha 3]
12 July 200812 August 200831 daysAirliftMichael B. DonleyRobert Gates[8]
19Schwartz, Norton AllanGeneral
Norton A. Schwartz
(born 1951)
12 August 200810 August 20123 years, 364 daysAirlift and Special Operations aircraftMichael B. DonleyRobert Gates
Leon Panetta
[9]
20Welsh, Mark Anthony IIIGeneral
Mark A. Welsh III
(born 1953)
10 August 201224 June 20163 years, 319 daysAttack and FightersMichael B. Donley
Deborah Lee James
Leon Panetta
Chuck Hagel
Ash Carter
[10]
21Goldfein, David LeeGeneral
David L. Goldfein
(born 1959)
1 July 2016[lower-alpha 1]6 August 20204 years, 36 daysFightersDeborah Lee James
Heather Wilson
Barbara Barrett
Ash Carter
Jim Mattis
Mark Esper
[11]
22Brown, Charles Quinton Jr.General
Charles Q. Brown Jr.
(born 1962)
6 August 202029 September 2023[lower-alpha 2]3 years, 54 daysFightersBarbara Barrett
Frank Kendall III
Mark Esper
Lloyd Austin
[12]
[lower-alpha 3] File:Gen David W. Allvin (3).jpg General
David W. Allvin
(born 1963)
29 September 2023 2 November 2023 34 days Airlift Frank Kendall III Lloyd Austin [13]
23 2 November 2023 Incumbent 1 year, 167 days [14]

Timeline

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DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1945 till:2030 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1945

Define $now = 2025

Colors =

 id:csaf value:rgb(0,0,1) legend: CSAF
 id:vcsaf value:skyblue legend: VCSAF
 id:time value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9)

Legend = orientation:vertical position:right

LineData =

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 width:0.1
 color:time
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 at:1950
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 at:1960
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 at:1995
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 at:2010
 at:2015
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 at:2025
 at:2030

BarData =

barset:PM
bar:spaatz
bar:vandenberg
bar:twining
bar:white
bar:lemay
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bar:jones
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bar:gabriel
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PlotData=

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 bar:twining from:1950 till:1953 color:vcsaf
 bar:twining from:1953 till:1957 color:csaf text:"Twining"
 bar:white from:1953 till:1957 color:vcsaf
 bar:white from:1957 till:1961 color:csaf text:"White"
 bar:lemay from:1957 till:1961 color:vcsaf
 bar:lemay from:1961 till:1965 color:csaf text:"LeMay"
 bar:mcconnell from:1964 till:1965 color:vcsaf
 bar:mcconnell from:1965 till:1969 color:csaf text:"McConnell"
 bar:ryanjohn from:1968 till:1969 color:vcsaf 
 bar:ryanjohn from:1969 till:1973 color:csaf text:"J. Ryan"
 bar:browngeorge from:1973 till:1974 color:csaf text:"G. Brown"
 bar:jones from:1974 till:1978 color:csaf text:"Jones"
 bar:allen from:1978 till:1978 color:vcsaf
 bar:allen from:1978 till:1982 color:csaf text:"Allen"
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 bar:welch from:1984 till:1985 color:vcsaf 
 bar:welch from:1986 till:1990 color:csaf text:"Welch"
 bar:dugan from:1990 till:1990 color:csaf text:"Dugan"
 bar:mcpeak from:1990 till:1994 color:csaf text:"McPeak"
 bar:fogleman from:1994 till:1997 color:csaf text:"Fogleman"
 bar:ryanmichael from:1997 till:2001 color:csaf text:"M. Ryan"
 bar:jumper from:2001 till:2005 color:csaf text:"Jumper"
 bar:moseley from:2003 till:2005 color:vcsaf
 bar:moseley from:2005 till:2008 color:csaf text:"Moseley"
 bar:schwartz from:2008 till:2012 color:csaf text:"Schwartz"
 bar:welsh from:2012 till:2016 color:csaf text:"Welsh"
 bar:goldfein from:2015 till:2016 color:vcsaf 
 bar:goldfein from:2016 till:2020 color:csaf text:"Goldfein"
 bar:browncharles from:2020 till:2023 color:csaf text:"CQ Brown"
 bar:allvin from:2020 till:2023 color:vcsaf
 bar:allvin from:2023 till:$now color:csaf text:"Allvin"

</timeline>

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Served prior as Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Appointed as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 In capacity as Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.

References

  1. "Air Force Chief of Staff". U.S. Air Force. https://www.af.mil/News/Art/igphoto/2000577021/. "Air Force Chief of Staff Seal." 
  2. Weckerlein, Julie (August 12, 2008). "General Schwartz in as 19th chief of staff". U.S. Air Force. https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/122736/general-schwartz-in-as-19th-chief-of-staff/. 
  3. "Air House: A History". https://www.afhistory.af.mil/FAQs/Fact-Sheets/Article/458977/air-house-a-history/. 
  4. 10 U.S.C. § 9033
  5. 10 U.S.C. § 9034
  6. 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 "Former Air Force Chiefs of Staff". https://www.afhistory.af.mil/History/Air-Force-Chiefs-of-Staff/.  Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  7. 7.0 7.1 "USAF CHIEF OF STAFF SERVICE CAP". The Salute Uniforms. http://www.uniforms-4u.com/p-us-air-force-chief-of-staff-uniform-hat-3261.aspx. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2088: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  9. Weckerlein, Julie (13 August 2008). "General Schwartz assumes command of Air Force". Secretary of the Air Force Public Affairs. https://www.jbmdl.jb.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/245918/general-schwartz-assumes-command-of-air-force/.  Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  10. Jones, Shawn (14 August 2012). "Welsh 'humbled' to serve as Air Force chief of staff". Air Force Public Affairs Agency. https://www.buckley.spaceforce.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/322726/welsh-humbled-to-serve-as-air-force-chief-of-staff/.  Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  11. Gibson, Alyssa (1 July 2016). "Goldfein swears in as 21st CSAF". Secretary of the Air Force Public Affairs Command Information. https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/823079/goldfein-swears-in-as-21st-csaf/.  Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  12. Pope, Charles (6 August 2020). "Brown formally installed as 22nd Air Force Chief of Staff". Secretary of the Air Force Public Affairs. https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2303578/brown-formally-installed-as-22nd-air-force-chief-of-staff/.  Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  13. Pope, Charles (29 September 2023). "Brown's tenure as CSAF leaves lasting imprint on the service, its evolution". Arlington, Virginia: Secretary of the Air Force Public Affairs. https://www.acc.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/3543307/browns-tenure-as-csaf-leaves-lasting-imprint-on-the-service-its-evolution/.  Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  14. Hadley, Greg; Gordon, Chris (2023-11-02). "USAF's New Chief: Allvin Confirmed as Air Force's 23rd Chief of Staff". https://www.airandspaceforces.com/allvin-confirmed-23rd-air-force-chief-of-staff/. 

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