United States Bicycle Route System
This page in a nutshell: US national cycling route network |
Template:Infobox highway system
The United States Bicycle Route System (abbreviated USBRS) is the national cycling route network of the United States. It consists of interstate long-distance cycling routes that use multiple types of bicycling infrastructure, including off-road paths, bicycle lanes, and low-traffic roads. As with the complementary United States Numbered Highways system for motorists, each U.S. Bicycle Route is maintained by state and local governments. The USBRS is intended to eventually traverse the entire country, like the Dutch National Cycle Routes and the United Kingdom's National Cycle Network, yet at a scale similar to the EuroVelo network that spans Europe.
The USBRS was established in 1978 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), the same body that coordinates the numbering of Interstate highways and U.S. Routes. The first two U.S. Bicycle Routes were established in 1982 and remained the only two until 2011. Steady growth and interest in the system has followed since.[1][2][3] As of November 2022[update], 29 parent routes and 24 child routes extend 18,953 miles (30,502 km) across 34 states and the District of Columbia.[4] The system, once fully connected, is projected to encompass over 50,000 miles (80,000 km) of bike routes.[5]
Layout
Like United States Numbered Highways and many national routing systems, the U.S. Bicycle Route system is designed to roughly follow a grid. Mainline routes are the major cross-country routes and are represented with one- or two-digit numbers. Even-numbered routes are planned to primarily run east–west, with low-numbered routes in the north and high-numbered routes in the south. Odd-numbered routes will primarily run north–south, with low-numbered routes starting in the east and ascending in number toward the west. Three-digit numbers are assigned to auxiliary routes, with the last two digits denoting the parent that the auxiliary connects to. Much like other routing systems, the grid is sometimes violated; for example, U.S. Bicycle Route 76 (USBR 76) is projected to turn to the north in Colorado and end in Oregon as opposed to California, south of (and temporarily concurrent with) USBR 20 but far north of USBR 50. As with auxiliary Interstate Highways, two distinct U.S. Bicycle Routes in two different states along the same mainline route may share the same three-digit number without any plan to connect the routes. The first example of this repetition occurred in 2021 with the approval of USBR 230 in Ohio, which is not intended to connect to an existing USBR 230 in Wisconsin.[6]
The existing USBR 1 will be the easternmost route, though USBR 5 will run farther east of it in Virginia and the Carolinas. The westernmost and northernmost routes are USBR 97 and USBR 8, respectively, both of which are in the state of Alaska, but USBR 97 also enters Washington. Outside of Alaska, the westernmost route is expected to be USBR 95 and the northernmost USBR 8. USBR 90 is expected to be the southernmost route.[7] Despite the analogy the system has to the U.S. Highway system, the USBRS's route numbers do not necessarily trace the same route as the corresponding U.S. Highway number; for example, while USBR 1 will run close to the East Coast and thus parallel U.S. Route 1 (US 1), the projected route of USBR 10 generally follows US 2.
In order for a route to qualify as a U.S. Bike Route, it needs to connect two or more states, connect multiple U.S. Bike Routes, or connect a U.S. Bike Route with a national border.
History
The USBRS was established in 1978 by AASHTO for the purpose of "facilitat[ing] travel between the states over routes which have been identified as being more suitable than others for cycling."[8]
The first routes were defined in 1982: U.S. Bicycle Route 1 (USBR 1) from North Carolina to Virginia, and the stretch of USBR 76 from Illinois through Kentucky to Virginia. These two routes remained the only routes in the system until 2011. In the interim, only minor routing changes had been made in Virginia.
AASHTO established a new task force in 2003 to study expansion of the system.[1][9][10] The task force included state and federal highway officials and representatives from bicycling organizations. In October 2008, AASHTO approved a national-level corridor and route designation plan.[11] Other organizations involved in the effort include state departments of transportation, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), and the Adventure Cycling Association.
In 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives proposed moving the U.S. Bicycle Route System under the authority of the FHWA as part of a new Office of Livability.[12] In 2009, the FHWA published a new edition of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices that introduces a revised U.S. Bicycle Route shield. Compared to the 2003 edition, the new design swaps the bicycle symbol and route number.[9]
In early May 2011, the first major expansion of the system was made. Five new parent routes, two child routes, and one alternate route were created, along with modifications to the existing routes in Virginia and the establishment of USBR 1 in New England.[2][3]
- U.S. Bicycle Route 1 now has an additional run from the state of Maine to New Hampshire.
- U.S. Bicycle Route 1A is a sea-side alternate route for USBR 1 in Maine.
- U.S. Bicycle Route 8 runs from Fairbanks, Alaska, along the Alaska Highway, to the Canadian border.
- U.S. Bicycle Route 108 runs from its parent route in Tok, Alaska, to Anchorage.
- U.S. Bicycle Route 208 follows the Haines Highway from the Alaska Marine Highway terminal in Haines to the Canadian border.
- U.S. Bicycle Route 20 runs from the St. Clair River through the state of Michigan to Lake Michigan.
- U.S. Bicycle Route 87 follows the Klondike Highway from the Alaska Marine Highway terminal in Skagway to the Canadian border.
- U.S. Bicycle Route 95 follows the Richardson Highway from Delta Junction, Alaska to the Alaska Marine Highway terminal in Valdez.
- U.S. Bicycle Route 97 is entirely within Alaska, and it runs from Fairbanks, through Anchorage, to Seward.
In 2012, the FHWA approved the use of an alternative U.S. Bicycle Route marker design on an interim basis. The alternative design departs from the longstanding "acorn" shape in favor of a Reuleaux triangle placed over a green background.[13] The FHWA gave 17 states interim approval to use the alternative design[14] before formally incorporating it into the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices in 2023.[15]
Across 2013, several other additions to the system were made. After approval in 2012, signage for USBR 45 in Minnesota was completed in the summer. An expansion of USBR 76 into Missouri was signed in October, and both Tennessee and Maryland entered the system on November 5 with USBR 23 and USBR 50, respectively.[5] Florida has also begun planning on four bicycle routes, including its stretch of USBR 1 and USBR 90.[16]
List of routes
As of November 2022[update], there are 31 official parent routes in varying stages of completion. In areas where a specific route has not been approved by AASHTO, there is only a prioritized corridor. The 24 existing subsidiary and alternate routes are grouped with their one- or two-digit parents.[6] Approved or signposted routes are located in the District of Columbia and 33 states: Alaska, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, and West Virginia. Ohio has the most of any state, with eight active routes total.[17]
Route number | States with approved routes | States within corridor | Official length | Formed | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(mi) | (km) | |||||
File:US Bike 1 (M1-9).svg File:USBR 1.svg USBR 1 |
Maine,[18] New Hampshire,[19] Massachusetts,[20] Maryland,[21] District of Columbia,[22] Virginia,[23][20] North Carolina, Georgia,[24] Florida[25] | Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Washington, D.C., Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida | 1,820.401 | 2,930 | 1982 | One of the original routes. |
File:US Bike 1A (M1-9).svg USBR 1A |
Maine[18] | Maine | 135 | 217 | 2011 | Seaside alternative to USBR 1 in Maine. |
File:US Bike 201 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 201 |
Delaware, Maryland[22] | Delaware, Maryland | 105.1 | 169 | 2020 | |
File:US Bike 501 (M1-9).svg USBR 501 |
Maine[26] | Maine | 327 | 526 | 2019 | |
File:US Bike 7 (M1-9).svg File:US Bike 7 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 7 |
Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut | Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut | 380.6 | 613 | 2015 | |
File:US Bike 8 (M1-9).svg USBR 8 |
Alaska[27] | Alaska, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan | 290.94 | 468 | 2011 | The northernmost route in the system, USBR 8 was approved from Fairbanks to the Canadian border, following Alaska Route 2 along the Richardson and Alaska highways.[28][27] A second section will run from USBR 10 in Minnesota to USBR 10 in Michigan. |
File:US Bike 108 (M1-9).svg USBR 108 |
Alaska[27] | Alaska | 302 | 486 | 2011 | A spur of USBR 8 that follows Alaska Route 1 from Tok to Anchorage, at a junction with USBR 97.[27] |
File:US Bike 208 (M1-9).svg USBR 208 |
Alaska[27] | Alaska | 39 | 63 | 2011 | A spur of Route 8 that follows the Haines Highway.[27] |
File:US Bike 10 (M1-9).svg File:US Bike 10 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 10 |
Washington, Idaho,[29] Michigan[20] | Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Washington | 663.6 | 1,068 | 2014 | Northernmost planned route in the contiguous United States, roughly following the U.S. Route 2 highway. |
File:US Bike 110 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 110 |
Idaho | Idaho | 29.8 | 48 | 2017 | |
File:US Bike 210 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 210 |
Idaho | Idaho | 33.6 | 54 | 2017 | |
File:US Bike 310 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 310 |
Washington | Washington | 1.2 | 2 | 2018 | |
File:US Bike 410 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 410 |
Idaho | Idaho | 50 | 80 | 2017 | |
File:US Bike 610 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 610 |
Washington, Idaho | Washington | 2.1 | 3 | 2018 | Extended into Idaho in 2023.[30] |
File:US Bike 11 (M1-9).svg File:US Bike 11 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 11 |
Maryland,[20] West Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York[22] | North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New York | 170.3 | 274 | 2014 | This route generally parallels U.S. Route 11. The first section was established in Maryland on November 24, 2014.[20] |
File:US Bike 15 (M1-9).svg File:US Bike 15 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 15 |
Georgia, Florida | New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Florida | 106.2 | 171 | 2018 | First segment from Fitzgerald, Georgia, to Florida state line approved in 2018.[31] The second segment from the Georgia state line to USBR 90 in Madison, Florida was approved in 2018.[32] |
File:US Bike 20 (M1-9).svg File:US Bike 20 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 20 |
Michigan, Minnesota, Washington,[6] | Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Washington, Oregon | 575.7 | 926 | 2011 | Routing in Washington has been approved from Lewis and Clark Trail State Park to Idaho state line at Clarkston, Washington;[33] Michigan section approved from the international Bluewater Ferry to Canada in Marine City, Michigan, and is planned to incorporate the Lake Michigan Carferry crossing between Ludington, Michigan and Manitowoc, Wisconsin.[28] |
File:US Bike 21 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 21 |
Kentucky,[24] Georgia, Ohio,[6] Tennessee[34] | Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia | 1,043.4 | 1,679 | 2015 | |
USBR 121 |
Tennessee | 2023 | Chattanooga to Nashville.[30] | |||
File:US Bike 221 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 221 |
Georgia | Georgia | 12.6 | 20 | 2018 | Originally established in 2015 as USBR 321; renumbered in 2018.[35] |
File:US Bike 421 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 421 |
Georgia | Georgia | 38.8 | 62 | 2018 | Originally established in 2015 as USBR 521; renumbered in 2018.[36] |
File:US Bike 621 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 621 |
Georgia | Georgia | 2016 | |||
File:US Bike 23 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 23 |
Kentucky,[24] Tennessee | Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama | 262.5 | 422 | 2013 | The planned route takes it through northern Alabama. Route in Tennessee was approved in 2013.[5] Kentucky route was approved in 2018.[37] |
File:US Bike 25 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 25 |
Ohio[6] | Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama | 308.2 | 496 | 2021 | Planned to run from north of Detroit, Michigan south to Mobile, Alabama. |
File:US Bike 225 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 225 |
Ohio[6] | Ohio | 2.3 | 4 | 2021 | |
File:US Bike 30 (M1-9).svg File:US Bike 30 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 30 |
Pennsylvania, Wisconsin,[38][39] North Dakota,[22] Ohio[6] | New Hampshire, Vermont, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, North Dakota, Montana | 628.6 | 1,012 | 2018 | First segment established in 2018.[40] Planned to incorporate the Lake Express ferry crossing on Lake Michigan between Muskegon, Michigan and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Follows the North Coast Inland Trail in Ohio. |
File:US Bike 230 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 230 |
Ohio[6] | Ohio | 78.1 | 126 | 2021 | Coastal alternative to USBR 30 following the coast of Lake Erie. First auxiliary route in the system to share its number with another route in another state. |
File:US Bike 230 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 230 |
Wisconsin[38][41] | Wisconsin | 40.02 | 64 | 2020 | Provides a non ferry alternative to USBR 30 in a part of Wisconsin when the Merrimac Ferry is not in service. |
File:US Bike 35 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 35 |
Michigan, Indiana | Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi | 856.95 | 1,379 | 2012 | Planned to run from Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan to USBR 45 on the Mississippi River in Mississippi or Louisiana. Michigan portion dedicated on May 19, 2012.[42] Indiana portion approved in September 2015.[43] Northbound route through downtown Charlevoix, Michigan, added in 2018.[44] |
File:US Bike 35A (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 35A |
Indiana | Indiana | 30.4 | 49 | 2015 | |
File:US Bike 235 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 235 |
Indiana[6] | Indiana | 122.1 | 197 | 2021 | |
File:US Bike 36 (M1-9).svg File:US Bike 36 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 36 |
Indiana, Illinois, Pennsylvania | Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming, South Dakota, Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York | 471.60 | 759 | 2014 | Segment from Chicago to the Michigan state line established in 2014.[45][43] Segment through Pennsylvania added in 2018.[46] Planned to stretch from eastern Oregon to New York City. |
File:US Bike 37 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 37 |
Illinois | Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois | 57.4 | 92 | 2014 | Currently runs from the Wisconsin–Illinois state line south to Chicago.[45] Planned to begin at USBR 10 near the border with Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Originally planned as part of USBR 66.[47] |
File:US Bike 40 (M1-9).svg USBR 40 |
Washington[6] | Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Washington, D.C. | 1.9 | 3.1 | 2021 | Established in Washington in 2021, comprising a short section from Tekoa, Washington, to the Idaho state border along Washington State Route 274. Planned to follow the Great American Rail-Trail from La Push, Washington, to Washington, D.C.[33][48] |
File:US Bike 41 (M1-9).svg USBR 41 |
Minnesota | Minnesota | 315 | 507 | 2016 | Established in Minnesota in 2016.[49][50] Runs from the Canada–US border in Minnesota south to the Mississippi River and USBR 45. |
File:US Bike 44 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 44 |
Ohio[6] | Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa | 196.1 | 316 | 2021 | Planned to run from USBR 36 south of Toledo, Ohio to Davenport, Iowa. |
File:US Bike 45 (M1-9).svg USBR 45 |
Minnesota | Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Missouri, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana | 726 | 1,168 | 2012 | Planned to incorporate the Mississippi River Trail[1] and run from northern Minnesota south to New Orleans, Louisiana, it is unclear whether this route will primarily run along either the west bank or east bank of the Mississippi River. Route was approved May 21, 2012.[51][52] |
File:US Bike 50 (M1-9).svg File:US Bike 50 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 50 |
District of Columbia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Nevada, California[38] | Washington, D.C., Maryland, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, California | 1,500.65 | 2,415 | 2013 | Planned to be one of the longest routes, stretching from Cape Henlopen State Park in Delaware through Washington, D.C. in the east to near San Francisco, California. |
File:US Bike 50A (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 50A |
Ohio | Ohio | 32.3 | 52 | 2015 | |
File:USBR51.svg USBR 51 |
Arkansas [53] | Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana | 88.5 | 142 | 2024 | Planned to run from USBR 10 in Minnesota to USBR 45 west of New Orleans. |
File:US Bike 66 (M1-9).svg File:US Bike 66 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 66 |
Missouri,[54] Kansas,[55] Oklahoma, California[6] | Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California | 1,117.2 | 1,798 | 2018 | Planned to roughly follow the decommissioned U.S. Route 66 highway from Chicago, Illinois to Los Angeles, California. Originally planned to continue north to Wisconsin on what is now planned as USBR 37.[47] |
File:US Bike 70 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 70 |
Utah[29] | Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, California | 450 | 724 | 2015 | Planned to run from USBR 76 in Colorado to USBR 66 in California. |
File:US Bike 76 (M1-9).svg File:US Bike 76 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 76 |
Virginia,[23][20] Kentucky, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas | Virginia, Kentucky, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, Idaho, Oregon | 2,358.7 | 3,796 | 1982 | One of the two original routes, this is planned to be expanded to the longest route, running from the existing eastern terminus near the Atlantic Ocean in Virginia west to the Pacific Ocean west of Eugene, Oregon. The number refers to 1776 and the U.S. bicentennial year 1976 when this was the "Bikecentennial" route. Like USBR 1, unofficial signs exist in places along the route, which is officially only from Virginia to Missouri. Route approved and signed in Missouri in October 2013.[56] The Kansas segment was realigned in 2018, shortening the route by 7 miles (11 km).[57] |
File:US Bike 176 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 176 |
Virginia[58] | Virginia | 17 | 27 | 2016 | |
File:US Bike 77 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 77 |
Utah[6] | Montana, Idaho, Utah | 349.8 | 563 | 2021 | Planned to run from USBR 76 and USBR 30 in Montana to USBR 70 in Utah. |
File:US Bike 677 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 677 |
Utah[6] | Utah | 40.6 | 65 | 2021 | |
File:US Bike 877 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 877 |
Utah[6] | Utah | 88.8 | 143 | 2021 | |
File:US Bike 79 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 79 |
Utah[29] | Idaho, Nevada, Utah, Arizona | 269.3 | 433 | 2015 | Planned to run from USBR 36 in Idaho to USBR 90 near Phoenix, Arizona. |
File:US Bike 679 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 679 |
Utah[6] | Utah | 9.4 | 15 | 2021 | |
File:US Bike 80 (M1-9).svg USBR 80 |
Arkansas[34] | North Carolina, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma | 177.5 | 286 | 2022 | Planned to run from North Carolina coast to Oklahoma City. |
File:US Bike 81 (M1-9).svg USBR 81 |
Washington[6] | Washington | 103.4 | 166.4 | 2021 | Planned to run from the Canada border to USBR 20 in Washington. Washington section approved from Asotin to the Spokane–Whitman county line near Latah.[33] |
File:US Bike 281 (M1-9).svg USBR 281 |
Washington[6] | Washington, Idaho | 23.1 | 37 | 2021 | Washington section approved from Idaho state line near Uniontown to Pullman, with short section in Clarkston.[33] |
File:US Bike 87 (M1-9).svg USBR 87 |
Alaska,[27] Washington | Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California | 14 | 23 | 2011 | The middle route of three serving the three West Coast states and Alaska. It is planned to use the Alaska Marine Highway to connect USBR 95 north of Los Angeles, California to Skagway, Alaska. Currently, the only approved route follows the Klondike Highway.[27] |
File:US Bike 90 (M1-9).svg File:US Bike 90 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 90 |
Florida,[20] Arizona[59] | Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California | 997.04 | 1,605 | 2014 | The southernmost route, running from near Jacksonville, Florida west to San Diego, California. The first section was established in Florida on November 24, 2014.[20] The section through Arizona was approved on September 24, 2015.[59][43] |
File:US Bike 90A (M1-9).svg USBR 90A |
Florida[20] | Florida | 23.6 | 38 | 2014 | |
File:US Bike 95 (M1-9).svg File:US Bike 95 (M1-9 IA-15).svg USBR 95 |
Alaska,[27] Washington, California[6] | Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California | 792.1 | 1,275 | 2011 | USBR 95 currently runs from Delta Junction, Alaska to Valdez, via the Richardson Highway.[27] It is planned to follow the Alaska Marine Highway from Valdez to Bellingham, Washington, and then it will go south to San Diego, California. It is expected to incorporate the Pacific Coast Bicycle Route.[1] |
File:US Bike 97 (M1-9).svg USBR 97 |
Alaska,[27] Washington | Alaska, Washington | 566.7 | 912 | 2011 | The westernmost route in the system, USBR 97 lies in Alaska and Washington. It connects Fairbanks, Anchorage and Seward via the Seward and Parks highways to Discovery Bay, Washington. It is planned to extend south along the US 101 corridor to USBR 95 near the Oregon border.[28][27] |
List of prioritized corridors
Below is an incomplete list of prioritized corridors, "50-mile-wide areas where a route may be developed":[7]
See also
- TransAmerica Bicycle Trail
- TransCanada Trail
- Adventure Cycling Route Network
- EuroVelo
- Numbered-node cycle network, a contrasting international system that encourages users to take arbitrary routes
U.S. state bicycle route systems:
- List of BicyclePA bicycle routes
- Delaware Bicycle Route 1
- List of bicycle routes in North Carolina
- List of Georgia State Bicycle Routes
- List of New York State Bicycle Routes
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lahood, Ray (July 2, 2010). "US Bicycle Route System begins connecting America". United States Department of Transportation. http://fastlane.dot.gov/2010/07/us-bicycle-route-system-begins-connecting-america.html.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Adventure Cycling Association (May 11, 2011). "AASHTO Approves New U.S. Bicycle Routes Across America" (Press release). Adventure Cycling Association. http://www.adventurecycling.org/news/20110511.cfm?use=web. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Sullivan, Ginny (May 11, 2011). "It's Official! New U.S. Bicycle Routes Approved". Adventure Cycling Association. http://blog.adventurecycling.org/2011/05/its-official-new-us-bicycle-routes.html.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedACA November 2022
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Adventure Cycling Association (November 5, 2013). "New U.S. Bicycle Routes Approved in Maryland and Tennessee" (Press release). Missoula, MT: Adventure Cycling Association. http://www.adventurecycling.org/about-us/media/press-releases/new-us-bicycle-routes-approved-in-maryland-and-tennessee/. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 "U.S. Bicycle Route System Adds 2,903 Miles of New Routes in 5 States" (Press release). Missoula, Montana: Adventure Cycling Association. August 9, 2021. https://www.adventurecycling.org/about-us/media/press-releases/u-s-bicycle-route-system-adds-2-903-miles-of-new-routes-in-5-states/. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2088: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ↑ American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (June 30, 1982). "Route Number Designations". http://www.maine.gov/mdot/maines-transportation-systems/route-number-designations.php.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Moeur, Richard C.. "AASHTO Ad Hoc Task Force on U.S. Bicycle Routes". American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. http://www.transportation.org/sites/scote/docs/2004meeting/presentations/Moeur.pdf.
- ↑ "AASHTO Task Force on Numbered Bicycle Routes". American Association of State Highway and Transportation Official. http://www.transportation.org/sites/scote/docs/Moeur-US%20Bike%20Routes.pdf.
- ↑ Adventure Cycling Association. "Background on Current USBRS Effort". Adventure Cycling Association. http://www.adventurecycling.org/routes/nbrn/thedream.cfm.
- ↑ "Surface Transportation Authorization Act of 2009- Committee Draft". http://t4america.org/docs/062209_STAA_fulltext.pdf.
- ↑ Template:Cite letter
- ↑ "List of Approved Requests for Interim Approval". Federal Highway Administration. November 17, 2023. https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/resources/interim_approval/ialistreq.htm#ia15.
- ↑ Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways (11th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Federal Highway Administration. December 19, 2023. p. 1078. https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/pdfs/11th_Edition/mutcd11thedition.pdf#page=1118. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
- ↑ "Florida Planning U.S. Bicycle Route for Long-Distance Bike Travel". November 10, 2013. http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-bike-trail-system-20131102,0,5315382.story.
- ↑ "National Corridor Plan". Adventure Cycling Association. June 2018. https://www.adventurecycling.org/routes-and-maps/us-bicycle-route-system/national-corridor-plan/.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Application for Designation of a U.S. Bicycle Route". Maine Department of Transportation. January 5, 2011. p. 3. http://highways.transportation.org/Documents/BR1%C2%A0App.pdf.
- ↑ "Application for Designation of a U.S. Bicycle Route". New Hampshire Department of Transportation. February 4, 2011. p. 3. http://highways.transportation.org/Documents/NHDOT-Application-USBR1-2CueSheet.pdf.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.7 20.8 Adventure Cycling Association (December 16, 2014). "U.S. Bicycle Route System Grows to over 8,000 Miles" (Press release). Adventure Cycling Association. http://www.adventurecycling.org/about-us/media/press-releases/u-s-bicycle-route-system-grows-to-over-8-000-miles/. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
- ↑ "USBRS Adds New Route on Eastern Seaboard and 150 miles!" (in en). December 6, 2021. https://www.adventurecycling.org/members/news/usbrs-adds-new-route-on-eastern-seaboard-and-150-miles/.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 Template:AASHTO minutes
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 "2010 Virginia Bicycling Guide". Virginia Department of Transportation. September 23, 2010. p. 5. http://www.virginiadot.org/programs/resources/2VDOT_BikeGuide_Final_100719.pdf.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Template:AASHTO minutes
- ↑ Template:Cite letter
- ↑ Template:Cite letter
- ↑ 27.00 27.01 27.02 27.03 27.04 27.05 27.06 27.07 27.08 27.09 27.10 27.11 "Application for Designation of a U.S. Bicycle Route" (PDF). Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities. September 10, 2010. http://ballot.transportation.org/FileDownload.aspx?attachmentType=Item&ID=192.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 Lahood, Ray (June 17, 2011). "US Bike Route showing no signs of growing pains". United States Department of Transportation. http://fastlane.dot.gov/2011/06/us-bike-route-growing.html.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 Adventure Cycling Association (May 26, 2015). "U.S. Bicycle Route System Expands 900 Miles, Adds Two States" (Press release). Adventure Cycling Association. http://www.adventurecycling.org/about-us/media/press-releases/u-s-bicycle-route-system-expands-900-miles-adds-two-states/. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 "States Add New Routes to U.S. Bicycle Route System". https://aashtojournal.transportation.org/states-add-new-routes-to-u-s-bicycle-route-system/.
- ↑ Template:Cite letter
- ↑ Template:Cite letter
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 "Washington adds four new U.S. bike routes to its system" (Press release). Washington State Department of Transportation. August 9, 2021. https://wsdot.wa.gov/news/2021/08/09/washington-adds-four-new-us-bike-routes-its-system. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 "A new state joins the USBRS!" (Press release). Missoula, Montana: Adventure Cycling Association. November 30, 2022. https://www.adventurecycling.org/about-us/media/press-releases/a-new-state-joins-the-usbrs/. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
- ↑ Template:Cite letter
- ↑ Template:Cite letter
- ↑ "Kentucky expands cycling options with U.S. Bicycle Routes 21 and 23" (Press release). Adeventure Cycling Association. October 8, 2018. https://www.adventurecycling.org/about-us/media/press-releases/kentucky-expands-cycling-options-with-u-s-bicycle-routes-21-and-23/. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 Template:AASHTO minutes
- ↑ "Wisconsin bicycle route recognized by national organization" (Press release). Wisconsin Department of Transportation. August 27, 2020. https://wisconsindot.gov/Pages/about-wisdot/newsroom/news-rel/082720-USBR30-230.aspx. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
- ↑ Template:Cite letter
- ↑ "US BIke Route 230 - Directions from east to west". Wisconsin Department of Transportation. August 26, 2020. https://wisconsindot.gov/Documents/travel/bike/bike-maps/usbr230-etow.pdf.
- ↑ Michigan Department of Transportation. "Grand Opening & Ribbon Cutting US Bicycle Route 35—Traverse City, MI" (Press release). Michigan Department of Transportation. http://www.michigan.gov/aashto2012/0,4717,7-280-59595-273366--,00.html. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Template:AASHTO minutes
- ↑ Template:Cite letter
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 Template:AASHTO minutes
- ↑ Template:Cite letter
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 Woodward, Calvin (December 31, 2008). "New interstate road map takes shape for bicyclists". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. http://www.post-gazette.com/life/travel/2008/12/31/New-interstate-road-map-takes-shape-for-bicyclists/stories/200812310172.
- ↑ Starr, Stephen (December 14, 2020). "A new way to travel across the US". BBC Travel. https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20201213-a-new-way-to-travel-across-the-us. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ↑ Template:Cite letter
- ↑ Template:AASHTO minutes
- ↑ Adventure Cycling Association (May 21, 2012). "New U.S. Bicycle Routes Approved" (Press release). Adventure Cycling Association. http://www.adventurecycling.org/news/20120521.cfm. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ↑ "Mississippi River Trail receives state bikeway designation, becomes first US Bicycle Route in Minnesota" (Press release). Minnesota Department of Transportation. May 21, 2012. http://www.dot.state.mn.us/newsrels/12/05/21misstrail.html. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
- ↑ https://www.adventurecycling.org/member_news/new-usbrs-annoucements-for-spring-2024/
- ↑ Template:Cite letter
- ↑ Template:Cite letter
- ↑ Adventure Cycling Association (October 2, 2013). "USBR 76: Missouri Officially Designated and Signed". http://www.adventurecycling.org/resources/blog/usbr-76-missouri-officially-designated-and-signed/.
- ↑ Template:Cite letter
- ↑ "New U.S. Bicycle Routes Expand Bicycle Travel Options in Four States" (Press release). Missoula, Montana: Adventure Cycling Association. June 9, 2016. https://www.adventurecycling.org/about-us/media/press-releases/new-u-s-bicycle-routes-expand-bicycle-travel-options-in-four-states/. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 "Application for Designation of a U.S. Bicycle Route". Arizona Department of Transportation. August 17, 2015. p. 9. http://route.transportation.org/Documents/2015%20AM%20September%2024%20Chicago,%20IL/AZ%20-%20USBR%2090.pdf.
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