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Merchant Marine: Difference between revisions
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{{Organization | {{Organization | ||
|OrganizationName= | |OrganizationName=Merchant Marine | ||
|OrganizationType=Executive Departments (Sub-organization) | |OrganizationType=Executive Departments (Sub-organization) | ||
|Mission=To support the national defense and economic prosperity of the United States by ensuring a robust, capable merchant fleet for both commercial and military sealift needs. It trains and employs mariners to serve in times of peace and war, facilitating international trade and national security. | |Mission=To support the national defense and economic prosperity of the United States by ensuring a robust, capable merchant fleet for both commercial and military sealift needs. It trains and employs mariners to serve in times of peace and war, facilitating international trade and national security. | ||
|ParentOrganization= | |ParentOrganization=Department of Transportation, through the Maritime Administration (MARAD) | ||
|CreationLegislation=Merchant Marine Act of 1936 | |CreationLegislation=Merchant Marine Act of 1936 | ||
|Employees=11768 | |Employees=11768 | ||
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U.S. citizen candidates for admission must sign a service obligation contract as a condition of admittance to the USMMA; U.S. candidates who completed Indoc will execute the Oath of Office as a Midshipman in the Navy Reserve the day prior to Acceptance Day.<ref name=":5">{{Citation|title=e-CFR: Title 46: Shipping, Subpart C—Admission and Training of Midshipmen at the United States Merchant Marine Academy—§310.58. Service obligation for students executing or reexecuting contracts.|url=http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=1&SID=a34279558d0ad77d2c0ddf9c291c6cdb&ty=HTML&h=L&pitd=20170101&n=pt46.8.310&r=PART#se46.8.310_158|language=en-US|access-date=2017-02-16}}</ref> Plebes officially become part of the USMMA Regiment of Midshipmen on Acceptance Day, which is now standardized at 2 weeks after Indoc ends.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usmma.edu/about/communications/usmmas-acceptance-day-weekend-will-celebrate-plebe-accomplishments|title=USMMA's Acceptance Day Weekend Will Celebrate Plebe Accomplishments|date=2014-02-21|newspaper=U.S. Merchant Marine Academy|access-date=2017-02-17|language=en}}</ref> Until they are "recognized" later in the academic year, plebes must continue adhere to stringent rules affecting most aspects of their daily life. After earning it, the plebes are recognized, henceforth accorded privilege of the title [[Midshipman]], which gives them more privileges, known as "rates". | U.S. citizen candidates for admission must sign a service obligation contract as a condition of admittance to the USMMA; U.S. candidates who completed Indoc will execute the Oath of Office as a Midshipman in the Navy Reserve the day prior to Acceptance Day.<ref name=":5">{{Citation|title=e-CFR: Title 46: Shipping, Subpart C—Admission and Training of Midshipmen at the United States Merchant Marine Academy—§310.58. Service obligation for students executing or reexecuting contracts.|url=http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=1&SID=a34279558d0ad77d2c0ddf9c291c6cdb&ty=HTML&h=L&pitd=20170101&n=pt46.8.310&r=PART#se46.8.310_158|language=en-US|access-date=2017-02-16}}</ref> Plebes officially become part of the USMMA Regiment of Midshipmen on Acceptance Day, which is now standardized at 2 weeks after Indoc ends.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usmma.edu/about/communications/usmmas-acceptance-day-weekend-will-celebrate-plebe-accomplishments|title=USMMA's Acceptance Day Weekend Will Celebrate Plebe Accomplishments|date=2014-02-21|newspaper=U.S. Merchant Marine Academy|access-date=2017-02-17|language=en}}</ref> Until they are "recognized" later in the academic year, plebes must continue adhere to stringent rules affecting most aspects of their daily life. After earning it, the plebes are recognized, henceforth accorded privilege of the title [[Midshipman]], which gives them more privileges, known as "rates". | ||
[[File:GWBush at USMMA.jpg|thumb| | [[File:GWBush at USMMA.jpg|thumb|George W. Bush delivering the commencement address at the United States Merchant Marine Academy.]] | ||
Academy students focus on one of two different [[ship transport]] areas of education: marine transportation or [[marine engineering]]. Transportation students learn about ship [[navigation]], cargo handling, [[International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea|navigation rules]], and [[admiralty law|maritime law]]. Engineering students learn about the function of the ship's engines and its supporting systems. There are currently five different academic majors conferring a Bachelor of Science degree in the major field of study available to midshipmen: | Academy students focus on one of two different [[ship transport]] areas of education: marine transportation or [[marine engineering]]. Transportation students learn about ship [[navigation]], cargo handling, [[International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea|navigation rules]], and [[admiralty law|maritime law]]. Engineering students learn about the function of the ship's engines and its supporting systems. There are currently five different academic majors conferring a Bachelor of Science degree in the major field of study available to midshipmen: | ||