White House Fellows: Difference between revisions

From USApedia
VisualWikitext
 
m (Text replacement - "People's Republic of China" to "China")
 
(6 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 16: Line 16:
{{use mdy dates|cs1-dates=ly|date=December 2022}}
{{use mdy dates|cs1-dates=ly|date=December 2022}}


The '''White House Fellows''' program is a non-partisan [[fellowship]] established via Executive Order 11183 by President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] in October 1964. The fellowship is one of USA's most prestigious programs for leadership and public service, offering exceptional US Citizens first-hand experience working at the highest levels of the federal government. The fellowship was founded based upon a suggestion from [[John W. Gardner]], then the president of [[Carnegie Corporation]] and later the sixth secretary of health, education, and welfare.
The '''White House Fellows''' program is a non-partisan [[fellowship]] established via Executive Order 11183 by President Lyndon B. Johnson in October 1964. The fellowship is one of USA's most prestigious programs for leadership and public service, offering exceptional US Citizens first-hand experience working at the highest levels of the federal government. The fellowship was founded based upon a suggestion from [[John W. Gardner]], then the president of [[Carnegie Corporation]] and later the sixth secretary of health, education, and welfare.


[[File:TrumpWHF.jpg|thumb|The 2018-2019 White House Fellows with [[Donald Trump|President Donald Trump]] outside of the [[White House]]. ]]
[[File:TrumpWHF.jpg|thumb|The 2018-2019 White House Fellows with [[Donald Trump|President Donald Trump]] outside of the [[White House]]. ]]
Line 57: Line 57:
[[File:USSRWHF.jpg|thumb|White House Fellows receive an address at the [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]] Polytechnical Institute, [[Soviet Union|U.S.S.R.]] (1970s).]]
[[File:USSRWHF.jpg|thumb|White House Fellows receive an address at the [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]] Polytechnical Institute, [[Soviet Union|U.S.S.R.]] (1970s).]]


[[File:WHFChina.jpg|thumb|White House Fellows visit a teaching hospital in the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (1970s).]]
[[File:WHFChina.jpg|thumb|White House Fellows visit a teaching hospital in the China (1970s).]]


Since the inception of the program, White House Fellows have come from a variety of backgrounds.
Since the inception of the program, White House Fellows have come from a variety of backgrounds.
Line 91: Line 91:
[[File:Bill_Hagerty_senatorial_portrait.jpg|thumb|U.S. Senator [[Bill Hagerty]] (TN) served as a White House Fellow from 1991-1992.]]
[[File:Bill_Hagerty_senatorial_portrait.jpg|thumb|U.S. Senator [[Bill Hagerty]] (TN) served as a White House Fellow from 1991-1992.]]


* 1965–1966 [[Tom Johnson (journalist)|Tom Johnson]]; Former Chairman/CEO, [[CNN]], Former Publisher Los Angeles Times
* 1965–1966 [[Tom Johnson (journalist)|Tom Johnson]]; Former Chairman/CEO, CNN, Former Publisher Los Angeles Times
* 1966–1967 [[Jane Cahill Pfeiffer]]; Former Chairman, [[NBC]]
* 1966–1967 [[Jane Cahill Pfeiffer]]; Former Chairman, [[NBC]]
* 1966–1967 [[Samuel H. Howard]]; Senior Vice President, [[Financial Executives Institute]]; chairman, [[Federation of American Hospitals]]; Member of [[Bipartisan Commission on Medicare]] under President [[Bill Clinton]]; Member of [[Commission on Social Security]] under President [[Ronald Reagan]]; former National Chairman, [[Easter Seals (U.S.)|Easter Seals]]
* 1966–1967 [[Samuel H. Howard]]; Senior Vice President, [[Financial Executives Institute]]; chairman, [[Federation of American Hospitals]]; Member of [[Bipartisan Commission on Medicare]] under President [[Bill Clinton]]; Member of [[Commission on Social Security]] under President [[Ronald Reagan]]; former National Chairman, [[Easter Seals (U.S.)|Easter Seals]]
Line 116: Line 116:
* 1976–1977 [[Lynn A. Schenk]]; former [[Congresswoman]], California.
* 1976–1977 [[Lynn A. Schenk]]; former [[Congresswoman]], California.
* 1976–1977 [[Charles A. Ansbacher]]; [[conducting|Conductor]], [[Boston Landmarks Orchestra]]
* 1976–1977 [[Charles A. Ansbacher]]; [[conducting|Conductor]], [[Boston Landmarks Orchestra]]
* 1977–1978 [[Nelson A. Diaz]]; Partner, [[Blank Rome LLP]]; former [[City Solicitor]], City of [[Philadelphia]]; former [[General Counsel]], [[U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development]]
* 1977–1978 [[Nelson A. Diaz]]; Partner, [[Blank Rome LLP]]; former [[City Solicitor]], City of Philadelphia; former [[General Counsel]], [[U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development]]
* 1979–1980 [[Lincoln Caplan]]; author, journalist, Truman Capote Visiting Lecturer in Law and Senior Research Scholar in Law at Yale Law School
* 1979–1980 [[Lincoln Caplan]]; author, journalist, Truman Capote Visiting Lecturer in Law and Senior Research Scholar in Law at Yale Law School
* 1979–1980 [[Victoria Chan-Palay]]; neuroscientist, [[University of Zurich]] Medical School<ref name="StraitsTimes19790727">{{cite news|url=http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19790727.2.68.aspx |first=Dana|last=Lam|title=Singaporean named as US defence chief's assistant|work=The Straits Times|date=1979-07-27|access-date=2012-11-01}}</ref><ref name="SilverTsunami">{{cite web |url=http://www.silvertsunami.asia/Content/Page.aspx?cp=711|title=Introducing Our Medical Panel|publisher=Silver Tsunami Asia|access-date=2012-11-01|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005011201/http://www.silvertsunami.asia/Content/Page.aspx?cp=711|archive-date=2011-10-05}}</ref>
* 1979–1980 [[Victoria Chan-Palay]]; neuroscientist, [[University of Zurich]] Medical School<ref name="StraitsTimes19790727">{{cite news|url=http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19790727.2.68.aspx |first=Dana|last=Lam|title=Singaporean named as US defence chief's assistant|work=The Straits Times|date=1979-07-27|access-date=2012-11-01}}</ref><ref name="SilverTsunami">{{cite web |url=http://www.silvertsunami.asia/Content/Page.aspx?cp=711|title=Introducing Our Medical Panel|publisher=Silver Tsunami Asia|access-date=2012-11-01|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005011201/http://www.silvertsunami.asia/Content/Page.aspx?cp=711|archive-date=2011-10-05}}</ref>
Line 136: Line 136:
* 1984–1985 [[Rick Stamberger]]; President and CEO, [[SmartBrief]]
* 1984–1985 [[Rick Stamberger]]; President and CEO, [[SmartBrief]]
* 1985-1986  [[Ann E. Rondeau]]; President [[Naval Postgraduate School]]; U.S. Navy Vice Admiral (Ret)
* 1985-1986  [[Ann E. Rondeau]]; President [[Naval Postgraduate School]]; U.S. Navy Vice Admiral (Ret)
* 1986–1987 [[Paul A. Gigot]]; [[Editing|Editor]], [[Editorial page]], ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''
* 1986–1987 [[Paul A. Gigot]]; [[Editing|Editor]], [[Editorial page]], ''The Wall Street Journal''
* 1986–1987 [[William J. Lennox, Jr.]]; [[Lt. General]], [[United States Army|U.S. Army]]; [[Superintendents of the United States Military Academy|Superintendent]], [[United States Military Academy]] (Ret)
* 1986–1987 [[William J. Lennox, Jr.]]; [[Lt. General]], [[United States Army|U.S. Army]]; [[Superintendents of the United States Military Academy|Superintendent]], [[United States Military Academy]] (Ret)
* 1987–1988 [[Mary Schiavo]]; [[Inspector General]], [[U.S. Department of Transportation]]; Author, [[Flying Blind, Flying Safe]]; Attorney
* 1987–1988 [[Mary Schiavo]]; [[Inspector General]], [[U.S. Department of Transportation]]; Author, [[Flying Blind, Flying Safe]]; Attorney
Line 155: Line 155:
* 1995–1996 [[Kinney Zalesne]]; co-author of bestselling book and Wall Street Journal column [[Microtrends]]
* 1995–1996 [[Kinney Zalesne]]; co-author of bestselling book and Wall Street Journal column [[Microtrends]]
* 1996–1997 [[Brenda Berkman]]; first female FDNY firefighter
* 1996–1997 [[Brenda Berkman]]; first female FDNY firefighter
* 1997–1998 [[Dr. Sanjay Gupta]]; [[CNN]] Senior Medical [[Correspondent]], neurosurgeon
* 1997–1998 [[Dr. Sanjay Gupta]]; CNN Senior Medical [[Correspondent]], neurosurgeon
* 1997–1998 [[Brad Carson]], 21st President of the [[University of Tulsa]]; [[Under Secretary of the Army]]; [[General Counsel of the Army]];  Member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] (OK-2)
* 1997–1998 [[Brad Carson]], 21st President of the [[University of Tulsa]]; [[Under Secretary of the Army]]; [[General Counsel of the Army]];  Member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] (OK-2)
* 1998-1999 [[Juan M. Garcia]]; Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Manpower, former representative District 32, [[Texas House of Representatives]]
* 1998-1999 [[Juan M. Garcia]]; Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Manpower, former representative District 32, [[Texas House of Representatives]]
Line 165: Line 165:
* 2002–2003 [[Daniel S. Sullivan]]; Senator from Alaska
* 2002–2003 [[Daniel S. Sullivan]]; Senator from Alaska
* 2002–2003 [[Richard Greco Jr.]], Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller) 2004–2006
* 2002–2003 [[Richard Greco Jr.]], Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller) 2004–2006
* 2004–2005 [[Jerry L. Johnson]], managing director of RLJ Equity Partners, former Special Assistant to the Secretary of Defense [[Donald Rumsfeld]]
* 2004–2005 [[Jerry L. Johnson]], managing director of RLJ Equity Partners, former Special Assistant to the Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld
* 2004–2005 [[Louis O'Neill]], Ambassador to Moldova (OSCE Mission) 2006–2008
* 2004–2005 [[Louis O'Neill]], Ambassador to Moldova (OSCE Mission) 2006–2008
* 2005–2006 [[Eric Greitens]]; 56th Governor of Missouri and former [[United States Navy SEALs|Navy SEAL]].
* 2005–2006 [[Eric Greitens]]; 56th Governor of Missouri and former [[United States Navy SEALs|Navy SEAL]].

Latest revision as of 02:16, 11 February 2025

White House Fellows
File:US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg
Agency Overview
Formed October 3, 1964; 61 years ago (1964-10-03)
Headquarters 712 Jackson Place, Washington, D.C., U.S.
Agency Executive Rose Vela, Director
Parent agency White House Office
Website
whitehouse.gov/get-involved/fellows/

The White House Fellows program is a non-partisan fellowship established via Executive Order 11183 by President Lyndon B. Johnson in October 1964. The fellowship is one of USA's most prestigious programs for leadership and public service, offering exceptional US Citizens first-hand experience working at the highest levels of the federal government. The fellowship was founded based upon a suggestion from John W. Gardner, then the president of Carnegie Corporation and later the sixth secretary of health, education, and welfare.

File:TrumpWHF.jpg
The 2018-2019 White House Fellows with President Donald Trump outside of the White House.

White House Fellows spend a year working as a full-time, paid special assistant or advisor to senior White House staff, cabinet secretaries, the Vice President, or the head of an independent Executive Branch agency. Fellows also participate in an education program consisting of roundtable discussions with leaders from the private and public sectors. These roundtables are augmented through observation of policy in action, including domestic and international engagements with foreign dignitaries, industry executives, elected officials, and civil servants.

File:White House Fellows 2005-06.jpg
The 2005-2006 White House Fellows, including Eric Greitens, with President George W. Bush.
File:SambrownbackWHF.jpg
The 1990-1991 White House Fellows, including Sam Brownback, in the Oval Office with President George H.W. Bush.

The selection process to become a White House Fellow is very competitive, with fellowships awarded on a strictly non-partisan basis. Each year after the application period closes, the staff of the President's Commission on White House Fellowships (PCWHF) processes the applications and former fellows screen the applications to identify approximately one hundred of the most promising candidates. These selected individuals are then interviewed by several regional panels, which are composed of prominent local citizens. Based on the results of these interviews, the regional panelists and the director of the PCWHF select approximately thirty candidates to proceed as national finalists. The PCWHF will then interview these finalists, recommending between 11 and 19 of them to the president for a one-year appointment through the White House Office. The program can receive more than 2,000 applicants per year, with a selection rate often of 1% or less.[1][2][3][4] Selected civilians serve as Schedule A presidential appointees,[5] while military members will be assigned to duty at the PCWHF at 712 Jackson Place, Washington, D.C.[6][7]

File:ChaoWHF8384.jpg
The 1983-1984 White House Fellows, including Elaine Chao, outside of the White House.
File:ColinPowellWHF.jpg
The 1972-1973 White House Fellows, including Colin Powell, outside of the White House.

Once fellows complete their year of service, they join hundreds of other fellows as alumni of the program. The White House Fellows Foundation and Association is the organization that represents the White House Fellows alumni efforts, leadership events and fundraising activities.Template:Citation needed (lead)

Demographics

When the White House Fellows program was established in 1964, the program required that all fellows meet the following criteria:[8]

  • Have demonstrated unusual ability, high moral character, outstanding motivation, and a broad capacity for leadership.
  • Show exceptional promise of future development.
  • Are dedicated to the institutions of the United States and the values of American civilization.
  • Will have attained the age of twenty-three but not the age of thirty-six prior to the beginning of their service.
  • Shall be selected by the President without discrimination on the basis of sex, race, color, creed, national origin, or political affiliation.
  • Citizens of the United States.

These initial criteria have been slightly modified over the years. In 1976, criteria were modified to disqualify regular federal employees and reaffirm that military personnel remained eligible. This same Executive Order decreased the term of the fellowship from 15 months to 12 (though EO 12653 again revised the duration to be extended at the Commission's discretion back up to 15 months).[9][10]

In 1977, President Jimmy Carter revised the criteria again under Executive Order 12012. In this case, the explicit age requirement was removed. Instead, an emphasis was added such that fellows must be, "...early in their chosen careers..."[11]

File:LBJWHF.JPG
President Lyndon B. Johnson, who created the Fellowship program in 1964, visits with three White House Fellows in the Oval Office.
File:USSRWHF.jpg
White House Fellows receive an address at the Leningrad Polytechnical Institute, U.S.S.R. (1970s).
File:WHFChina.jpg
White House Fellows visit a teaching hospital in the China (1970s).

Since the inception of the program, White House Fellows have come from a variety of backgrounds.

  • The ten universities most frequently attended by White House Fellows are, in order: Harvard, Stanford, West Point, Oxford, MIT, Columbia, the Air Force Academy, the Naval Academy, Berkeley, and Yale.
  • The average age of a Fellow is mid-30s.
  • A total of 251 women have been selected as White House Fellows since the program’s creation in 1964. They represent 28% of the 879 people who have served as White House Fellows. The percentage of women has increased over time, as shown by the statistics below:
    • 1960s: 7 of 86 – 8% women
    • 1970s: 36 of 158 – 23% women
    • 1980s: 33 of 135 – 24% women
    • 1990s: 52 of 159 – 33% women
    • 2000s: 38 of 131 – 29% women
    • 2010s: 54 of 145 – 37% women
    • 2020s: 31 of 63 – 49% women
  • A broad range of career backgrounds are represented. Fellows' professions include physicians, lawyers, teachers, military officers, scientists, non-profit leaders, engineers, CEOs, entrepreneurs, academics, and many more.

Undergraduate education

Graduate education

  • Earned a graduate degree of any kind: 96%
  • Earned a graduate degree from an Ivy League university: 41%

Notable alumni

File:Sharice Davids.jpg
U.S. Representative Sharice Davids (KS-03) served as a White House Fellow from 2016-2017.
File:Senator Dan Sullivan official.jpg
U.S. Senator Dan Sullivan (AK) served as a White House Fellow from 2002-2003.
File:Bill Hagerty senatorial portrait.jpg
U.S. Senator Bill Hagerty (TN) served as a White House Fellow from 1991-1992.

The President's Commission on White House Fellowships

File:712 Jackson Place.jpg
White House Fellows building at 712 Jackson Place in Washington, D.C.

The Presidents Commission on White House Fellowships (PCWHF) consists of the program office (the Director, staff, and White House Fellows) and the Commission (the commissioners and their Chairperson). The White House Fellows program is a subunit of the White House Office[16][17][18][19] and is located on the 18 acres of the White House grounds.[20][21] The Director of the PCWHF is appointed by the President, serves as the Designated Federal Officer for the Commission, and is supported by a team of staff members.[22] The Director is responsible for administering all aspects of the program.[23] The Commission meets twice a year and reports to the President of the United States through the Executive Office of the President.[22][24] The Commission's responsibility is to recommend candidates to the President for selection as White House Fellows. The commissioners help recruit a diverse group of applicants, screen the applicants, and makes recommendations to the President.[25]

Chairs of the commission overseeing the White House Fellows Program include

  • 2021-Present: Demetra Lambros
  • 2017-21: Robert M. “Mike” Duncan
  • 2014-16: Mary Zients
  • 2009-14: John R. Phillips
  • 2006-09: Myrna Blyth
  • 2003-06: Julie Nixon Eisenhower
  • 2001-03: Bradford Freeman
  • 1994-2001: Marjorie Benton
  • 1993-94: Nancy Bekavac
  • 1990-93: Ronna Romney
  • 1981-89: James B. Stockdale
  • 1977-81: John W. Gardner
  • 1975-77: Miles W. Kirkpatrick
  • 1972-75: Francis L. Dale
  • 1971-72: Charles B. Thornton
  • 1969-71: Arthur S. Flemming
  • 1968-69: William H. Hastie
  • 1966-68: C. Douglas Dillon
  • 1964-66: David Rockefeller

Commissioners overseeing the White House Fellows Program include:

Former commissioners overseeing the White House Fellows Program include:

Directors of the President's Commission on White House Fellowships

The White House Fellows Foundation & Association

The White House Fellows Foundation & Association (WHFFA) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit dedicated to “supporting the White House Fellows educational program financially, to broaden the foundation members’ understanding of government and the problems confronting government, and to encourage members’ contribution to public service and the education of the public.” Activities funded by the WHFFA support alumni and current cohort members. This includes supporting a portion of seminar costs for the White House Fellows' educational program, an annual meeting of alumni, and recruiting applicants for the White House Fellows program.

The WHFFA is governed by a board of directors who are voted on by dues paying members. The board has the authority to hire an executive director to conduct affairs on behalf of the WHFFA. Only White House Fellows alumni are eligible to join the WHFFA. The WHFFA revenue is derived from member dues, investment income, and donations.[34]

Programs inspired by the White House Fellows

Due to the successes and longevity of the White House Fellows program, latter administrations have introduced other distinct fellowships with similar names. Though the White House Fellows program is the only dedicated to service at the highest levels of government and the only administered from within the White House, these more recent programs have succeeded in serving their unique objectives over the years.

Presidential Management Fellows

The Presidential Management Fellows program exists to recruit recent college graduates and graduate students in order to develop a core of future government leaders. Those selected are hired at federal pay grades starting at GS-9 and serve for a period of two years.[35] Presidential Management Fellows are administered via the U.S. Office of Personnel Management. More than 500 Presidential Management Fellows may be selected annually, with a selection rate of approximately 10%.[36] The Presidential Management Fellows Program was initially established as the Presidential Management Intern Program in 1977.

Presidential Innovation Fellows

The Presidential Innovation Fellows Program seeks to embed industry’s top technologists and innovators within federal agencies for a period of one year. The program typically recruits 20-35 fellows for each new cohort[37] and charges them with helping to solve the nation’s toughest challenges and emerging issues. The program was initiated by President Barack Obama in 2012 and later codified via the TALENT Act in 2017. It is administered by the General Services Administration.

White House Leadership Development Program Fellows

The White House Leadership Development Program is designed to provide senior level federal employees (GS-15 and equivalent) with exposure to cross-agency priority challenges. It was established by President Barack Obama on December 9, 2014.[38] The program is sponsored by the Executive Office of the President and is administered by the General Services Administration. [39]

References

  1. ↑ "H3806 Congressional Record — House". June 8, 2004. https://www.congress.gov/108/crec/2004/06/08/CREC-2004-06-08-pt1-PgH3794.pdf. 
  2. ↑ "E1098 Congressional Record — Extensions of Remarks". May 26, 1999. https://www.congress.gov/106/crec/1999/05/26/145/77/CREC-1999-05-26-pt1-PgE1098-2.pdf. 
  3. ↑ "Appointment of the 1991–1992 White House Fellows". June 4, 1991. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PPP-1991-book1/pdf/PPP-1991-book1-doc-pg607.pdf. 
  4. ↑ Carter, James (June 1, 1978). "White House Fellows Appointment of 15 Fellows for the 1978-79 Program.". https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/white-house-fellows-appointment-15-fellows-for-the-1978-79-program. 
  5. ↑ "Which types of political appointments are subject to OPM's pre-hiring approval? - OPM.gov" (in en). https://www.opm.gov/frequently-asked-questions/political-appointees-and-career-civil-service-positions-faq/general/which-types-of-political-appointments-are-subject-to-opmrsquos-pre-hiring-approval/. 
  6. ↑ "Texas Army National Guard FY20 Broadening Opportunities Program Announcement". 6 September 2019. https://tmd.texas.gov/Data/Sites/1/media/tmd-jobs/2019/september/pm-19-121--txarng-broadening-opportunities-program-vs-2.pdf. 
  7. ↑ "Broadening Opportunity Program Catalog Fiscal Year 2025". 31 May 2024. https://www.nationalguard.mil/Portals/31/Documents/PersonalStaff/LegislativeLiaison/congressional-fellowship/HRC%20FY%2025%20BOP%20Catalog%20(Approved_31%20May%2024).pdf. 
  8. ↑ Johnson, Lyndon (October 3, 1964). "Executive Order 11183—Establishing the President's Commission on White House Fellowships". https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/executive-order-11183-establishing-the-presidents-commission-white-house-fellowships. 
  9. ↑ Ford, Gerald (October 25, 1976). "Executive Order 11946". https://archives.federalregister.gov/issue_slice/1976/10/28/47217-47221.pdf. 
  10. ↑ Regan, Ronald (September 29, 1988). "Executive Order 12653". https://archives.federalregister.gov/issue_slice/1988/10/3/38702-38707.pdf. 
  11. ↑ Carter, James (October 3, 1977). "Executive Order 12012—White House Fellowships". https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/executive-order-12012-white-house-fellowships. 
  12. ↑ Lam, Dana (1979-07-27). "Singaporean named as US defence chief's assistant". The Straits Times. http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19790727.2.68.aspx. 
  13. ↑ "Introducing Our Medical Panel". Silver Tsunami Asia. http://www.silvertsunami.asia/Content/Page.aspx?cp=711. 
  14. ↑ Garcia, Charles P. (9 April 2009). Leadership Lessons of the White House Fellows: Learn How To Inspire Others, Achieve Greatness and Find Success in Any Organization: Charles P. Garcia: 9780071598484: Amazon.com: Books. Mcgraw-hill. ISBN 978-0071598484. 
  15. ↑ "Anthony C. Woods, Maryland Secretary of Veterans Affairs". https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/24dva/html/msa18521.html. 
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 "Executive Office of the President". 2011-12-01. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CDIR-2011-12-01/pdf/CDIR-2011-12-01-STATISTICALINFORMATION-10.pdf. 
  17. ↑ "White House Fellowship Frequently Asked Questions". https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/get-involved/fellows/faq/. 
  18. ↑ "Agency". https://www.usgovernmentmanual.gov/Agency?EntityId=p0fnvDxExmY=&ParentEId=+klubNxgV0o=&EType=jY3M4CTKVHY=. 
  19. ↑ "Memorandum for Gregory B. Craig Counsel to the President". 2009-09-17. https://static.politico.com/22/c2/624cf595485191d6abc9b0810665/olcopinion.pdf. 
  20. ↑ "White House Fence Construction". https://www.nps.gov/whho/learn/management/white-house-fence-construction.htm. 
  21. ↑ "White House Fellowships: About the Program". https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/fellows/about/contactus.html. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "1223 Presidents Commission of White House Fellowships - July 2019". https://gsa-geo.my.salesforce.com/sfc/p/#t0000000Gyj0/a/t0000000JY8a/fj24DmZZzAzmpMWlLLEQ.XyIN9n_WA9xhEvyWz60Bxs. 
  23. ↑ "White House Fellowships: About the Program". https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/fellows/about/director.html. 
  24. ↑ "Executive Office for Immigration Review Swears in Three New Board Members". 2020-05-01. https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1272731/download. 
  25. ↑ "2022 Current Fiscal Year Report: President's Commission on White House Fellowships". https://www.facadatabase.gov/FACA/apex/FACACommitteeLevelReportAsPDF?id=a10t0000001gzziAAA. 
  26. ↑ House, The White (2022-11-03). "2023-2024 White House Fellowship" (in en-US). https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/11/03/2023-2024-white-house-fellowship/. 
  27. ↑ "FACA". https://www.facadatabase.gov/FACA/FACAPublicCommittee?id=a10t0000001h0HU. 
  28. ↑ "Executive Office of the President". 2016-02-12. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CDIR-2016-02-12/pdf/CDIR-2016-02-12-STATISTICALINFORMATION-10.pdf. 
  29. ↑ "Executive Office of the President". 2006-09-01. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CDIR-2006-09-01/pdf/CDIR-2006-09-01-STATISTICALINFORMATION-13.pdf. 
  30. ↑ "Executive Office of the President". 2001-12-07. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CDIR-2001-12-07/pdf/CDIR-2001-12-07-STATISTICALINFORMATION-13.pdf. 
  31. ↑ "Executive Office of the President". 1997-06-04. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CDIR-1997-06-04/pdf/CDIR-1997-06-04-STATISTICALINFORMATION-11.pdf. 
  32. ↑ "The White House Fellowships". 1981-06-23. https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/public/digitallibrary/smof/counsel/roberts/box-057/40-485-6908381-057-004-2017.pdf. 
  33. ↑ "Appointments and Meetings with Non-Media Groups (5)". 1976-07-28. https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/sites/default/files/pdf_documents/library/document/0204/7428324.pdf. 
  34. ↑ Roberts, Andrea Suozzo, Alec Glassford, Ash Ngu, Brandon (2013-05-09). "White House Fellows Foundation, Full Filing - Nonprofit Explorer" (in en). https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/237046811/202411099349301106/full. 
  35. ↑ "Overview Academia | PMF |" (in en). https://www.pmf.gov/academia/overview/. 
  36. ↑ "Meeting Your Agency’s Succession Planning Needs". https://www.pmf.gov/media/967/agencybrochure.pdf. 
  37. ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions | Presidential Innovation Fellows" (in en). https://presidentialinnovationfellows.gov/faq/. 
  38. ↑ Mattingley, Jenny (December 2014). "White House Leadership Development Program". https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/participate/whldp. 
  39. ↑ "White House Leadership Program (WHLDP)". 2024. https://assets.performance.gov/cx/files/whldp/2024/GSA09WHL-63-WHLDP-One-Pager-508.pdf. 

External links

v · d · e
Executive Office of the United States President
Executive Office
File:Seal of the Executive Office of the President of the United States 2014.svg
White House Office
  • Office of Cabinet Affairs
  • Office of the Chief of Staff (Office of Senior Advisors)
  • Office of Communications (Office of Media Affairs, Office of Research, Office of the Press Secretary, Office of Speechwriting)
  • Counsel
  • Counselor to the President
  • Office of Digital Strategy
  • Domestic Policy Council (Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, Office of National AIDS Policy, Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation, Rural Council)
  • Fellows
  • First Lady (Office of the Social Secretary)
  • Office of the National Security Advisor (Homeland Security Advisor)
  • Gun Violence Prevention
  • Intergovernmental Affairs
  • Legislative Affairs
  • Management and Administration (White House Operations, White House Personnel, Visitors Office)
  • National Economic Council
  • National Trade Council
  • Oval Office Operations (Personal Secretary)
  • Office of Political Affairs
  • Presidential Innovation Fellows
  • Presidential Personnel
  • Public Engagement (Council on Women and Girls, Jewish Liaison, Urban Affairs)
  • Scheduling and Advance
  • Staff Secretary (Executive Clerk, Presidential Correspondence, Office of Records Management)
  • Military Office (Communications Agency, Medical Unit, Presidential Food Service, Transportation Agency)
    • Retrieved from ‘https://openusaproject.com/w/index.php?title=White_House_Fellows&oldid=28229’