Patriot Act: Difference between revisions

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The bill, which removed most of the changes from the Senate version, passed Congress on March 2, 2006, and was signed by President Bush on March 9 and 10 of that year.
The bill, which removed most of the changes from the Senate version, passed Congress on March 2, 2006, and was signed by President Bush on March 9 and 10 of that year.


On May 11, 2012, President [[Barack Obama]] signed the PATRIOT Sunsets Extension Act of 2011, a four-year extension of three key provisions in the Act:<ref name="foxnews">{{cite web|title=Obama Signs Last-Minute Patriot Act Extension|publisher=[[Fox News]]|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/obama-signs-last-minute-patriot-act-extension/|date=May 27, 2011|access-date=May 27, 2011}}</ref> [[roving wiretap]]s, [[Section 215|searches of business records]], and conducting surveillance of "lone wolves" (individuals suspected of terrorist-related activities not linked to terrorist groups).<ref name="Mascaro-2011">{{cite news|last=Mascaro|first=Lisa|title=Congress votes in time to extend key Patriot Act provisions|url=https://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-patriot-act-20110527,0,7749454.story|access-date=May 27, 2011|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=May 27, 2011}}</ref>
On May 11, 2012, President [[Barack Obama]] signed the PATRIOT Sunsets Extension Act of 2011, a four-year extension of three key provisions in the Act:<ref name="foxnews">{{cite web|title=Obama Signs Last-Minute Patriot Act Extension|publisher=[[Fox News]]|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/obama-signs-last-minute-patriot-act-extension/|date=May 27, 2011|access-date=May 27, 2011}}</ref> [[roving wiretap]]s, [[Section 215|searches of business records]], and conducting surveillance of "lone wolves" (individuals suspected of terrorist-related activities not linked to terrorist groups).<ref name="Mascaro-2011">{{cite news|last=Mascaro|first=Lisa|title=Congress votes in time to extend key Patriot Act provisions|url=https://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-patriot-act-20110527,0,7749454.story|access-date=May 27, 2011|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=May 27, 2011}}</ref>


After reauthorization bills failed to pass Congress, parts of the Patriot Act expired on June 1, 2015.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/05/31/411044789/live-blog-facing-midnight-deadline-the-senate-debates-parts-of-the-patriot-act|title = Parts Of Patriot Act Expire, Even As Senate Moves On Bill Limiting Surveillance}}</ref> The [[USA Freedom Act]], which became law on June 2, 2015, reenacted these expired sections through 2019.<ref name=usafreedomact>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2015/06/02/patriot-act-usa-freedom-act-senate-vote/28345747/|title=Senate approves USA Freedom Act|first=Erin|last=Kelly|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|date=June 2, 2015|access-date=June 3, 2015}}</ref> However, Section 215 of the law was amended to disallow the [[National Security Agency]] (NSA) to continue its mass phone data collection program.<ref name=usafreedomact /> Instead, phone companies will retain the data and the NSA can obtain information about targeted individuals with a federal [[search warrant]].<ref name=usafreedomact />
After reauthorization bills failed to pass Congress, parts of the Patriot Act expired on June 1, 2015.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/05/31/411044789/live-blog-facing-midnight-deadline-the-senate-debates-parts-of-the-patriot-act|title = Parts Of Patriot Act Expire, Even As Senate Moves On Bill Limiting Surveillance}}</ref> The [[USA Freedom Act]], which became law on June 2, 2015, reenacted these expired sections through 2019.<ref name=usafreedomact>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2015/06/02/patriot-act-usa-freedom-act-senate-vote/28345747/|title=Senate approves USA Freedom Act|first=Erin|last=Kelly|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|date=June 2, 2015|access-date=June 3, 2015}}</ref> However, Section 215 of the law was amended to disallow the [[National Security Agency]] (NSA) to continue its mass phone data collection program.<ref name=usafreedomact /> Instead, phone companies will retain the data and the NSA can obtain information about targeted individuals with a federal [[search warrant]].<ref name=usafreedomact />