Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Marine protected area in California, U.S.}}
{{Short description|Marine protected area in California, U.S.}}


The '''Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary''' ('''MBNMS''') is a [[Federal government of the United States|federally]] protected marine area offshore of [[California]]'s  [[Big Sur]] and [[Central Coast (California)|central coast]] in the United States. It is the largest US national marine sanctuary and has a shoreline length of {{convert|276|mi|km|0}} stretching from just north of the [[Golden Gate Bridge]] at [[San Francisco]] to [[Cambria, California|Cambria]] in [[San Luis Obispo County, California|San Luis Obispo County]]. Supporting one of the world's most diverse marine [[ecosystem]]s, it is home to numerous [[mammal]]s, [[seabird]]s, [[fish]]es, [[invertebrate]]s and [[plant]]s in a remarkably productive [[coastal]] environment. The MBNMS was established on September&nbsp;18, 1992,<ref name=designationexpansion>{{Cite web |title=Sanctuary Designations & Expansions |url=https://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/about/designations.html |access-date=October 17, 2024 |website=NOAA}}</ref> for the purpose of resource protection, research, education, and public use.
The '''Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary''' ('''MBNMS''') is a [[Federal government of the United States|federally]] protected marine area offshore of [[California]]'s  [[Big Sur]] and [[Central Coast (California)|central coast]] in the United States. It is the largest US national marine sanctuary and has a shoreline length of {{convert|276|mi|km|0}} stretching from just north of the [[Golden Gate Bridge]] at San Francisco to [[Cambria, California|Cambria]] in [[San Luis Obispo County, California|San Luis Obispo County]]. Supporting one of the world's most diverse marine [[ecosystem]]s, it is home to numerous [[mammal]]s, [[seabird]]s, [[fish]]es, [[invertebrate]]s and [[plant]]s in a remarkably productive [[coastal]] environment. The MBNMS was established on September&nbsp;18, 1992,<ref name=designationexpansion>{{Cite web |title=Sanctuary Designations & Expansions |url=https://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/about/designations.html |access-date=October 17, 2024 |website=NOAA}}</ref> for the purpose of resource protection, research, education, and public use.


==Description==
==Description==
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===Management of northern section===
===Management of northern section===
Since the [[Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary]] (GFNMS) had been established earlier and had a staff already, the section of MBNMS north of Año Nuevo Point near the [[San Mateo County]] line was managed by GFNMS from its office in [[San Francisco]]. By 1996, Terry Jackson of MBNMS requested that the management boundaries be adjusted to match the sanctuary boundaries. However, Ed Ueber of GFNMS opposed any change.<ref>{{cite news |title= Dispute Over County's Coastal Refuge / Jurisdiction of Monterey Bay Marine Sanctuary about to change hands |author= Michael McCabe |date= June 21, 1996 |newspaper= [[San Francisco Chronicle]] |url= https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Dispute-Over-County-s-Coastal-Refuge-2977342.php |access-date= December 17, 2010 }}</ref>
Since the [[Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary]] (GFNMS) had been established earlier and had a staff already, the section of MBNMS north of Año Nuevo Point near the [[San Mateo County]] line was managed by GFNMS from its office in San Francisco. By 1996, Terry Jackson of MBNMS requested that the management boundaries be adjusted to match the sanctuary boundaries. However, Ed Ueber of GFNMS opposed any change.<ref>{{cite news |title= Dispute Over County's Coastal Refuge / Jurisdiction of Monterey Bay Marine Sanctuary about to change hands |author= Michael McCabe |date= June 21, 1996 |newspaper= [[San Francisco Chronicle]] |url= https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Dispute-Over-County-s-Coastal-Refuge-2977342.php |access-date= December 17, 2010 }}</ref>


== Oil and gas reserves ==
== Oil and gas reserves ==