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Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Federal research center in Livermore, California, US}}
{{Short description|Federal research center in Livermore, California, US}}
{{External links|date=November 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}}'''Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory''' ('''LLNL''') is a [[Federally funded research and development centers|federally funded research and development center]] in [[California]], [[United States]]. Originally established in 1952, the laboratory now is sponsored by the [[United States Department of Energy]] and administered privately by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Master Government List of Federally Funded R&D Centers {{!}} NCSES {{!}} NSF |url=https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/ffrdclist/ |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=nsf.gov}}</ref>
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}}
{{Infobox laboratory
| name          = Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
| motto          = "Science and technology on a mission"
| image          =IMAG3049-livermore-lab cropped.jpg
| established    = {{start date and age|1952|9|2}}
| director      = [[Kimberly S. Budil]]
| city          = [[Livermore, California]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| budget        = [[United States dollar|$]]2.7 billion
| type          = Nuclear and basic science
| staff          = 8,968
| campus        = {{convert|1|sqmi|km2}}
| coordinates    = {{coord|37.69|-121.71|type:landmark_region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}
|location_map    = USA California
| operating_agency = Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
| website        = {{URL|https://www.llnl.gov|llnl.gov}}
|logo=Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory logo.svg|caption=Aerial view of the square LLNL campus (center) from the south. On the south side of LLNL is [[Sandia National Laboratories]] and to the north is downtown [[Livermore, California|Livermore]]}}
 
'''Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory''' ('''LLNL''') is a [[Federally funded research and development centers|federally funded research and development center]] in [[California]], [[United States]]. Originally established in 1952, the laboratory now is sponsored by the [[United States Department of Energy]] and administered privately by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Master Government List of Federally Funded R&D Centers {{!}} NCSES {{!}} NSF |url=https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/ffrdclist/ |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=nsf.gov}}</ref>


The lab was originally established as the University of California Radiation Laboratory, Livermore Branch in 1952 in response to the detonation of the [[Soviet Union]]'s first atomic bomb during the [[Cold War]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The 1950s |url=https://www.llnl.gov/archives/1950s#event-the-founding-of-the-laboratory-at-livermore |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory |language=en}}</ref> It later became autonomous in 1971 and was designated a national laboratory in 1981.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://history.aip.org/phn/21612012.html|title=Lawrence Livermore Laboratory|website=Physics History Network |publisher=[[American Institute of Physics]] |access-date=August 4, 2019}}</ref>
The lab was originally established as the University of California Radiation Laboratory, Livermore Branch in 1952 in response to the detonation of the [[Soviet Union]]'s first atomic bomb during the [[Cold War]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The 1950s |url=https://www.llnl.gov/archives/1950s#event-the-founding-of-the-laboratory-at-livermore |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory |language=en}}</ref> It later became autonomous in 1971 and was designated a national laboratory in 1981.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://history.aip.org/phn/21612012.html|title=Lawrence Livermore Laboratory|website=Physics History Network |publisher=[[American Institute of Physics]] |access-date=August 4, 2019}}</ref>