Office of Community Planning and Development: Difference between revisions

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{{use mdy dates|date=January 2021}}{{Primary sources|date=July 2020}}
{{Organization
|OrganizationName=Office of Community Planning and Development (CPD)
|OrganizationType=Executive Department
|Mission=The Office of Community Planning and Development (CPD) works to develop viable communities by promoting integrated approaches that provide decent housing, a suitable living environment, and expand economic opportunities for low and moderate-income persons. It fosters partnerships among all levels of government and the private sector to achieve these goals.
|ParentOrganization=U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
|Employees=700
|Budget=$6.4 billion (fiscal year 2015)
|OrganizationExecutive=Assistant Secretary for Community Planning and Development
|Services=Community Development Block Grants; HOME Investment Partnerships Program; Housing Opportunities for Persons With AIDS; Homeless Assistance Grants
|HeadquartersLocation=38.88392, -77.02282
|HeadquartersAddress=451 7th Street SW, Washington, DC 20410
|Website=https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/comm_planning
}}
{{Infobox government agency
{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name    = Office of Community Planning and Development
| agency_name    = Office of Community Planning and Development
Line 44: Line 56:
The agency is headed by an Assistant Secretary, who oversees the following:<ref>{{cite web |title=CPD Staff HQ & Field Offices {{!}} HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) |url=https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/comm_planning/staff#leadership |website=www.hud.gov |access-date=10 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Structure of CPD|url=https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=OFFICEofCPD.pdf}}</ref>  
The agency is headed by an Assistant Secretary, who oversees the following:<ref>{{cite web |title=CPD Staff HQ & Field Offices {{!}} HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) |url=https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/comm_planning/staff#leadership |website=www.hud.gov |access-date=10 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Structure of CPD|url=https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=OFFICEofCPD.pdf}}</ref>  


* Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Community Planning and Development
* [[Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Community Planning and Development]]
** Principal Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Community Planning and Development
** [[Principal Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Community Planning and Development]]
*** Deputy Assistant Secretary for Operations
*** [[Deputy Assistant Secretary for Operations]]
*** Deputy Assistant Secretary for Economic Development
*** [[Deputy Assistant Secretary for Economic Development]]
*** Deputy Assistant Secretary for Special Needs
*** [[Deputy Assistant Secretary for Special Needs]]
*** Deputy Assistant Secretary for Grant Programs
*** [[Deputy Assistant Secretary for Grant Programs]]
*** Director, Office of Field Management
*** Director, [[Office of Field Management]]
*** Director, Office of Policy Development and Coordination
*** Director, [[Office of Policy Development and Coordination]]
*** Director, Office of Technical Assistance and Management
*** Director, [[Office of Technical Assistance and Management]]
*** Director, Office of Rural Housing and Economic Development
*** Director, [[Office of Rural Housing and Economic Development]]
*** Director, Office of HIV/AIDS Housing
*** Director, [[Office of HIV/AIDS Housing]]
*** Director, Office of Special Needs Assistance Programs  
*** Director, [[Office of Special Needs Assistance Programs]]
*** Director, Office of Affordable Housing Programs
*** Director, [[Office of Affordable Housing Programs]]
*** Director, Office of Block Grant Assistance
*** Director, [[Office of Block Grant Assistance]]
*** Director, Office of Environment and Energy
*** Director, [[Office of Environment and Energy]]
 
The Office of Grant Programs oversees affordable housing and community development programs, including the Community Development Block Grant Program (CDBG), the HOME Investment Partnerships program, the Housing Trust Fund, and CDBG Disaster Recovery funds, in addition to Department-wide energy and environmental policy.
 
The Office of Economic Development creates Promise Zones<ref>{{cite web|title=Economic Development - CPD - HUD|url=https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_planning/economicdevelopment|website=portal.hud.gov}}</ref> that are meant to revamp impoverished areas by attracting private investment and increasing affordable housing.


The Office for Special Needs, works to administer the homeless assistance programs HUD runs<ref>{{cite web|title=Homeless Assistance/U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).|url=https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_planning/homeless|website=portal.hud.gov}}</ref>
The [[Office of Grant Programs]] oversees affordable housing and community development programs, including the [[Community Development Block Grant Program]] (CDBG), the [[HOME Investment Partnerships program]], the [[Housing Trust Fund]], and CDBG Disaster Recovery funds, in addition to Department-wide energy and environmental policy.


The Office of Field Operations is meant to support Multifamily Headquarters,<ref>{{cite web|title=Office of Field Support and Operations|url=https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/housing/mfh/hsgmfbus/aboutfso|website=portal.hud.gov}}</ref> Regional Offices and their stakeholders.
The [[Office of Economic Development]] creates [[Promise Zones]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Economic Development - CPD - HUD|url=https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_planning/economicdevelopment|website=portal.hud.gov}}</ref> that are meant to revamp impoverished areas by attracting private investment and increasing affordable housing.


{{as of|2021|01|20|df=US}} the Acting Assistant Secretary is Arthur Jemison.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CPD Staff HQ & Field Offices |url=https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/comm_planning/staff |access-date=2020-07-21 |website=www.hud.gov}}</ref>
The [[Office for Special Needs]], works to administer the homeless assistance programs HUD runs<ref>{{cite web|title=Homeless Assistance/U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).|url=https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_planning/homeless|website=portal.hud.gov}}</ref>


==Criticism==
The [[Office of Field Operations (Department of Housing and Urban Development)|Office of Field Operations]] is meant to support Multifamily Headquarters,<ref>{{cite web|title=Office of Field Support and Operations|url=https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/housing/mfh/hsgmfbus/aboutfso|website=portal.hud.gov}}</ref> Regional Offices and their stakeholders.
The office has been critiqued for providing more of their grant funding to the districts of the elected officials who oversee HUD's programs<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Duffin|first1=D. L.|title=The Influence of Legislative Oversight on Discretionary Authority: Allocating Urban Development Action Grants in HUD's Office of Community Planning and Development|journal=The American Review of Public Administration|volume=29|issue=4|pages=391–410|language=en|doi=10.1177/02750749922064490|year=1999|s2cid=154426235 }}</ref> And in 1994 the office purchased software meant to view communities and their unemployment rates and income, which has been seen as an indirect way to also map crime, which would influence on what areas would receive funds.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Use of Computerized Mapping in Crime Control and Prevention Programs|url=https://www.ncjrs.gov/txtfiles/riamap.txt}}</ref>


==Appropriations==
==Appropriations==

Latest revision as of 23:11, 4 January 2025

Office of Community Planning and Development
Type: Executive Department
Parent organization: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
Employees: 700
Executive: Assistant Secretary for Community Planning and Development
Budget: $6.4 billion (fiscal year 2015)
Address: 451 7th Street SW, Washington, DC 20410
Website: https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/comm_planning
Creation Legislation:
Wikipedia: Office of Community Planning and DevelopmentWikipedia Logo.png
Office of Community Planning and Development
This map created from a Cargo query (Purge)
Mission
The Office of Community Planning and Development (CPD) works to develop viable communities by promoting integrated approaches that provide decent housing, a suitable living environment, and expand economic opportunities for low and moderate-income persons. It fosters partnerships among all levels of government and the private sector to achieve these goals.
Services

Community Development Block Grants; HOME Investment Partnerships Program; Housing Opportunities for Persons With AIDS; Homeless Assistance Grants

Regulations
Office of Community Planning and Development
File:Seal of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.svg
Seal of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Office Overview
Jurisdiction United States
Headquarters Robert C. Weaver Federal Building
Washington, D.C.
Office Executives Vacant, Assistant Secretary for Community Planning and Development
Arthur Jemison, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Community Planning and Development
Parent department Department of Housing and Urban Development
Key document Code of Federal Regulations 24 CFR Chapter V
Website
hud.gov/program offices/comm planning/

The Office of Community Planning and Development is an agency within the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The office administers the grant programs that help communities plan and finance their growth and development, increase their capacity to govern, and provide shelter and services for homeless people. HUD is a national program, and HUD provides funding directly to larger cities and counties, and for smaller cities and counties, generally to state government. HUD's programs include the Community Development Block Grant Program and the HOME program.

One of the office's main functions is dispersing the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) as it does not directly provide full-fledged services, but instead aims to build partnerships with the public sector with the private sector, regardless if they are non-profit or not.[1]

Other grant focuses are on Indian Tribes, self-help for those who wish to own their homes, people who live in rural areas, and youth.[2]

Structure

The agency is headed by an Assistant Secretary, who oversees the following:[3][4]

The Office of Grant Programs oversees affordable housing and community development programs, including the Community Development Block Grant Program (CDBG), the HOME Investment Partnerships program, the Housing Trust Fund, and CDBG Disaster Recovery funds, in addition to Department-wide energy and environmental policy.

The Office of Economic Development creates Promise Zones[5] that are meant to revamp impoverished areas by attracting private investment and increasing affordable housing.

The Office for Special Needs, works to administer the homeless assistance programs HUD runs[6]

The Office of Field Operations is meant to support Multifamily Headquarters,[7] Regional Offices and their stakeholders.

Appropriations

For Fiscal Year 2015 the office's appropriations Budget was $6.4 billion dollars,[8] with nearly half of that intended to be used for the Community Development Block Grant, which has consistently been the focus of critics against wasteful spending.

Homeless Assistance Grants is their second largest program with $2.1 billion dollars planned for providing Homeless Assistance,[9] often for those who have suddenly lost their home after an emergency. The Continuum of Care Grant[10] they disperse has been noted as being very selective and successful with granting funds to those that “effectively discharge homeless people” to permanent housing and services needed to live independently.

In early 2017, President Donald Trump proposed eliminating the CBDG as it is "not well-targeted to the poorest populations" along with the HOME grants as "State and local governments are better positioned to serve their communities based on local needs and priorities."[11]

See also

References

  1. "Community Planning and Development/U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)". https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_planning. 
  2. "CPD Appropriations Budget - CPD - HUD". https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_planning/about/budget. 
  3. "CPD Staff HQ & Field Offices | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)". https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/comm_planning/staff#leadership. 
  4. "Structure of CPD". https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=OFFICEofCPD.pdf. 
  5. "Economic Development - CPD - HUD". https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_planning/economicdevelopment. 
  6. "Homeless Assistance/U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).". https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_planning/homeless. 
  7. "Office of Field Support and Operations". https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/housing/mfh/hsgmfbus/aboutfso. 
  8. "null". https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_planning/about/budget. 
  9. "CPD Appropriations Budget - CPD - HUD". https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_planning/about/budget. 
  10. Backer, Thomas E.; Howard, Elizabeth A.; Moran, Garrett E. (1 July 2007). "The role of effective discharge planning in preventing homelessness". The Journal of Primary Prevention 28 (3–4): 229–243. doi:10.1007/s10935-007-0095-7. PMID 17557206. 
  11. "America First A Budget Blueprint to Make America Great Again". Office of Management and Budget. https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/omb/budget/fy2018/2018_blueprint.pdf. 

External links

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