Department of Justice National Security Division

From USApedia
Department of Justice National Security Division
File:DOJ National Security Division logo.png
Seal of the United States Department of Justice National Security Division
Division Overview
Formed March 9, 2005; 19 years ago (2005-03-09)
Jurisdiction United States government agency
Headquarters Robert F. Kennedy Department of Justice Building
950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, D.C., United States
Division Executive Matthew G. Olsen, Assistant Attorney General
Parent department U.S. Department of Justice
Website
Official website

The United States Department of Justice National Security Division (NSD) handles national security functions of the department. Created by the 2005 USA PATRIOT Act reauthorization, the division consolidated all of the department's national security and intelligence functions into a single division. The division is headed by the Assistant Attorney General for National Security.

History

The National Security Division was created under Section 506 of the 2005 USA PATRIOT Act reauthorization,[1] which was signed into law by President George W. Bush on March 9, 2006.[2]

It consolidated the department's national security efforts within one unit, bringing together attorneys from the Counterterrorism Section and Counterespionage Section of the Criminal Division and from the Office of Intelligence Policy and Review (OIPR), with their specialized expertise in the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and other intelligence matters. This fulfilled a recommendation of the Iraq Intelligence Commission (Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction).[3]

In 2010, its budget was $88 million.[4]

Leadership

The head of the National Security Division is an Assistant Attorney General for National Security (AAG-NS) appointed by the President of the United States. Matthew G. Olsen, the current AAG-NS, was confirmed to the role with the advice and consent of the Senate.[5] Previously, John Demers, the AAG-NS appointed under President Donald Trump, continued to serve under the incoming President Joe Biden administration, but he left the role in June 2021 in the wake of news reports that the Justice officials had seized the phone records of Congressional members and staff.[6]

Organization

The National Security Division is overseen by the Assistant Attorney General with whom the Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General oversees the Executive Office - The office that administers the entire division. In assistance are four deputy assistant attorneys general, all career civil servants, whom oversee each section.

  • Counterintelligence and Export Control Section - Responsible for supervising investigations and prosecutions relating to espionage, or trafficking of national security information and military hardware.
  • Counterterrorism Section - Responsible for supporting Law Enforcement efforts, policy and strategy in combatting international and domestic terrorism.
  • Foreign Investment and Review Section - Responsible for investigating and mitigating foreign investment in critical U.S. infrastructure and commerce.
  • Office of Law and Policy - Responsible for developing national security policies and strategies within the Justice Department.
  • Office of Intelligence - Responsible for legal and regulatory oversight of the U.S. Intelligence Community. The office contains three sections

Operations Section - Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U.S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section - Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section - Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA-related activities and preparation of the information for litigation.

  • Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism - Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.

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Controversies

In December 2019, Michael Horowitz, the Inspector General of the DoJ released a report accusing the Division of lying to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court in some of its applications for wiretaps.[7][8] The Presiding Judge of the Court subsequently ordered the Division to "inform the Court in a sworn written submission of what it has done, and plans to do, to ensure that the statement of facts in each FBI application accurately and completely reflects information possessed by the FBI that is material to any issue presented by the application."[9]

List of assistant attorneys general

Name President
nominating 		Sworn in Left office
Kenneth Leonard Wainstein[10] George W. Bush September 28, 2006[11] March 30, 2008
J. Patrick Rowan October 3, 2008[12] January 20, 2009[13]
David S. Kris Barack Obama March 26, 2009 January 13, 2011[14]
Lisa Monaco July 1, 2011[15] March 8, 2013
John P. Carlin April 1, 2014 October 15, 2016[16]

John Demers Template:Zwsp

Donald Trump February 22, 2018 June 25, 2021[17]
Joe Biden
Mark Lesko (acting) June 25, 2021 November 1, 2021
Matt Olsen November 1, 2021 present

See also

References

  1. ↑ "USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 Archived 2010-12-07 at the Wayback Machine." Government Printing Office.
  2. ↑ "H.R.3199 Major Congressional Actions Archived 2008-11-27 at the Wayback Machine." THOMAS.
  3. ↑ "Fact Sheet: USA PATRIOT Act Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 Archived 2006-09-13 at the Wayback Machine." United States Department of Justice 2 March 2006.
  4. ↑ "DEPARTMENT Of JUSTICE" Archived 2011-02-18 at the Wayback Machine, Government Printing Office. Retrieved 7 aug 2011
  5. ↑ On the Nomination (Confirmation: Matthew G. Olsen, of Maryland, to be an Assistant Attorney General ). Archived April 7, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 30 Oct 2021
  6. ↑ Sheth, Sonam. "The DOJ's top national security official is resigning amid reports that the department secretly seized House Democrats' records". https://www.businessinsider.com/doj-top-national-security-official-john-demers-resigns-report-2021-6. 
  7. ↑ Inspector General Michael Horowitz (December 9, 2019). "Review of Four FISA Applications and Other Aspects of the FBI's Crossfire Hurricane Investigation". Department of Justice Office of Inspector General. https://www.justice.gov/storage/120919-examination.pdf. 
  8. ↑ Jerry Dunleavy (December 9, 2019). "DOJ inspector general finds 17 'significant errors or omissions' in Carter Page FISA applications". Washington Examiner. https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/doj-inspector-general-finds-17-significant-errors-or-omissions-in-carter-page-fisa-applications. ""These errors and omissions resulted from case agents providing wrong or incomplete information to the National Security Division’s Office of Intelligence and failing to flag important issues for discussion."" 
  9. ↑ Rosemary M. Collyer, Presiding Judge, United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (December 17, 2019). "In Re Accuracy Concerns Regarding FBI Matters Submitted to the FISC". https://int.nyt.com/data/documenthelper/6600-fisa-court-demands-answers-fro/87f1132ddc399b0c99b1/optimized/full.pdf. 
  10. ↑ "Presidential Nomination: Kenneth Leonard Wainstein". whitehouse.gov. 24 April 2008. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/nominations/1656.html. 
  11. ↑ "#06-655: 09-28-06 Kenneth L. Wainstein Sworn in as First Assistant Attorney General for the National Security Division". http://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pr/2006/September/06_nsd_655.html. 
  12. ↑ "results.gov : Resources For The President's Team". whitehouse.gov. 27 October 2008. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/results/leadership/bio_1382.html. 
  13. ↑ "Nomination Press Release - Assistant Attorney General | The White House". whitehouse.gov. 11 February 2009. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the_press_office/NominationPressRelease-AssistantAttorneyGeneral/. 
  14. ↑ "IV Insights Blog > IV Welcomes David Kris as General Counsel". http://www.intellectualventures.com/newsroom/insights/11-01-13/IV_Welcomes_David_Kris_as_General_Counsel.aspx. 
  15. ↑ "Meet the Assistant Attorney General". justice.gov. https://www.justice.gov/nsd/meet-aag.html/. 
  16. ↑ "Wednesday 10-12-2016 John Carlin, who is about to step down as assistant attorney general for national security, discusses terrorism and cyber security.". https://charlierose.com/videos/29298. 
  17. ↑ "Top DOJ national security official resigns amid fallout over seizure of Dems' records" (in en). https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/top-doj-national-security-official-resigns-amid-fallout-over-seizure-n1270723. 

External links

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