Minerals Management Service
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Minerals Management Service (MMS) was a bureau within the U.S. Department of the Interior, responsible for managing the nation's offshore energy and mineral resources. Due to issues highlighted after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, MMS was restructured into three new entities in 2011.
Mission
The mission of the Minerals Management Service was to manage the development of energy and mineral resources on the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) in a manner that protects the environment, promotes safety, and ensures a fair return to the public through royalties and other financial benefits from resource exploitation.
Parent organization
MMS was part of the U.S. Department of the Interior, tasked with overseeing natural resources on federal lands and waters.
Legislation
MMS was created by a Secretarial Order from Secretary James G. Watt on January 19, 1982. Its operations were governed by several pieces of legislation including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act and the [Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-97/pdf/STATUTE-97-Pg1007.pdf).
Partners
- Various federal agencies involved in environmental protection and safety. - State governments with interests in offshore resources. - Industry stakeholders in the energy sector.
Number of employees
MMS employed approximately 1,600 people in 2009.
Organization structure
- Offshore Energy and Minerals Management (OEMM) handled leasing, planning, and environmental studies.
- Minerals Revenue Management (MRM) was responsible for collecting royalties and managing finances.
- Regional Offices in key coastal areas managed local operations and enforcement.
List of programs
- Offshore Leasing Program
- Royalty-in-Kind Program (discontinued)
- Environmental Studies Program
Last total enacted budget
Specific budget figures for MMS before its dissolution are not readily available.
Leader
Michael R. Bromwich was the last Director of MMS before its reorganization into BOEMRE in 2010.
Services provided
MMS provided services like leasing federal offshore lands for exploration and production, managing the collection of royalties from these activities, conducting environmental assessments, and enforcing safety and environmental regulations on the OCS.
Regulations overseen
MMS was responsible for implementing and enforcing regulations related to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act, and other federal laws concerning offshore energy development, ensuring environmental protection, safety, and economic returns.
Headquarters address
1849 C Street NW, Washington, DC 20240
Website
MMS no longer has an operational website as it was restructured. See BOEM and BSEE for its successor entities.
Wikipedia article
wikipedia:Minerals Management Service
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