Freedom of Information Act (United States): Difference between revisions

m
Text replacement - "George W. Bush" to "George W. Bush"
m (Text replacement - "Associated Press" to "Associated Press")
m (Text replacement - "George W. Bush" to "George W. Bush")
 
Line 128: Line 128:


=== 2001 Executive Order limiting the FOIA ===
=== 2001 Executive Order limiting the FOIA ===
[[Executive Order 13233]], drafted by [[Alberto R. Gonzales]] and issued by President [[George W. Bush]] on November 1, 2001, restricted access to the records of former presidents.
[[Executive Order 13233]], drafted by [[Alberto R. Gonzales]] and issued by President George W. Bush on November 1, 2001, restricted access to the records of former presidents.


This order was revoked on January 21, 2009, as part of President [[Barack Obama]]'s {{ExecutiveOrder|13489}}.<ref>''Executive Order no. 13489, Presidential Records'', {{Federal Register|74|4669}} (January 21, 2009)</ref> Public access to presidential records was restored to the original extent of five years (12 for some records) outlined in the [[Presidential Records Act]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/sgp/obama/presidential.html|title=Executive Order 13489 on Presidential Records|work=fas.org|access-date=January 1, 2016|archive-date=January 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126201113/http://fas.org/sgp/obama/presidential.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
This order was revoked on January 21, 2009, as part of President [[Barack Obama]]'s {{ExecutiveOrder|13489}}.<ref>''Executive Order no. 13489, Presidential Records'', {{Federal Register|74|4669}} (January 21, 2009)</ref> Public access to presidential records was restored to the original extent of five years (12 for some records) outlined in the [[Presidential Records Act]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/sgp/obama/presidential.html|title=Executive Order 13489 on Presidential Records|work=fas.org|access-date=January 1, 2016|archive-date=January 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126201113/http://fas.org/sgp/obama/presidential.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Line 150: Line 150:


=== OPEN Government Act of 2007 ===
=== OPEN Government Act of 2007 ===
President [[George W. Bush]] signed the Openness Promotes Effectiveness in our National Government Act of 2007, {{USPL|110|175}}, on December 31, 2007.  This law, also known as the "OPEN Government Act of 2007", amended the federal FOIA statute in several ways.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=110_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ175.110 |title=Public Law 110-175 OPENNESS PROMOTES EFFECTIVENESS IN OUR NATIONAL GOVERNMENT ACT OF 2007 |publisher=Government Printing Office |access-date=2010-06-13 |date=2007-12-31 |archive-date=January 11, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111204852/http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=110_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ175.110 |url-status=live }}</ref> According to a White House press release, it does so by:
President George W. Bush signed the Openness Promotes Effectiveness in our National Government Act of 2007, {{USPL|110|175}}, on December 31, 2007.  This law, also known as the "OPEN Government Act of 2007", amended the federal FOIA statute in several ways.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=110_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ175.110 |title=Public Law 110-175 OPENNESS PROMOTES EFFECTIVENESS IN OUR NATIONAL GOVERNMENT ACT OF 2007 |publisher=Government Printing Office |access-date=2010-06-13 |date=2007-12-31 |archive-date=January 11, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111204852/http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=110_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ175.110 |url-status=live }}</ref> According to a White House press release, it does so by:
#establishing a definition of "a representative of the news media;"
#establishing a definition of "a representative of the news media;"
#directing that required attorney fees be paid from an agency's own appropriation rather than from the Judgment Fund;
#directing that required attorney fees be paid from an agency's own appropriation rather than from the Judgment Fund;