Organizations: Difference between revisions

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These are the primary executive departments headed by a Cabinet member (Secretary in the U.S.) who is typically part of the president's or prime minister's Cabinet. Examples include:
These are the primary executive departments headed by a Cabinet member (Secretary in the U.S.) who is typically part of the president's or prime minister's Cabinet. Examples include:


* U.S. Department of State
* [[Department of State|U.S. Department of State]]
* U.S. Department of Defense
* [[Department of Defense|U.S. Department of Defense]]


== Independent Agencies ==
== Independent Agencies ==
These agencies operate somewhat independently from Cabinet oversight but are still part of the executive branch. They often deal with regulatory or specialized functions:
These agencies operate somewhat independently from Cabinet oversight but are still part of the executive branch. They often deal with regulatory or specialized functions:


* Federal Trade Commission
* [[Federal Trade Commission]]
* National Institute of Standards and Technology
* [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]]
* Environmental Protection Agency
* [[Environmental Protection Agency]]


== Government Corporations ==
== Government Corporations ==
These are entities that operate more like businesses but are owned by the government. They provide services or manage certain operations that might otherwise be in the private sector:
These are entities that operate more like businesses but are owned by the government. They provide services or manage certain operations that might otherwise be in the private sector:


* U.S. Postal Service
* [[U.S. Postal Service]]
* Amtrak (National Railroad Passenger Corporation in the U.S.)
* [[Amtrak]] (National Railroad Passenger Corporation)
* BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation, though it has a unique funding model)


== Executive Commissions and Boards ==
== Executive Commissions and Boards ==
These might regulate specific industries or address particular issues:
These might regulate specific industries or address particular issues:


* Securities and Exchange Commission
* [[Securities and Exchange Commission]]
* Federal Communications Commission
* [[Federal Communications Commission]]
* Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
* [[Equal Employment Opportunity Commission]]


== Advisory Bodies ==
== Advisory Bodies ==
These agencies advise the executive on policy or specific issues:
These agencies advise the executive on policy or specific issues:


* Council of Economic Advisers (CEA)
* [[Council of Economic Advisers]] (CEA)
* National Security Council (NSC)
* [[National Security Council]] (NSC)


== Administrative Agencies ==
== Administrative Agencies ==
Agencies that manage day-to-day government operations:
Agencies that manage day-to-day government operations:


* General Services Administration (GSA)
* [[General Services Administration]] (GSA)
* Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
* [[Office of Management and Budget]] (OMB)


== Law Enforcement and Security Agencies ==
== Law Enforcement and Security Agencies ==
Agencies focused on national security, law enforcement, and public safety:
Agencies focused on national security, law enforcement, and public safety:


* Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
* [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI)
* Secret Service (SS)
* [[Secret Service]] (SS)
* Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
* [[Department of Homeland Security]] (DHS)


== Regulatory Agencies ==
== Regulatory Agencies ==
These are tasked with creating and enforcing regulations in specific sectors:
These are tasked with creating and enforcing regulations in specific sectors:


* Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
* [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA)
* Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
* [[Occupational Safety and Health Administration]] (OSHA)


== Military and Defense Agencies: ==
== Military and Defense Agencies ==
Separate from the main defense department, these might handle specific aspects of defense:
Separate from the main defense department, these might handle specific aspects of defense:


* Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
* [[Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency]] (DARPA)
* National Security Agency (NSA)
* [[National Security Agency]] (NSA)


== Social Service and Welfare Agencies: ==
== Social Service and Welfare Agencies ==
Agencies that administer social programs such as:
Agencies that administer social programs such as:


* Social Security Administration
* [[Social Security Administration]]
 
== Related ==