Gallaudet University: Difference between revisions

m
Text replacement - "Civil War" to "Civil War"
m (Text replacement - "The New York Times" to "The New York Times")
m (Text replacement - "Civil War" to "Civil War")
 
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 66: Line 66:
During the third academic year (1859–1860), Kendall beseeched the federal government for funds to relocate the school to more spacious grounds. Gallaudet praised Kendall for donating money needed to construct a new brick building; both existing school buildings were already at capacity. There were 24 deaf students, necessitating a second teacher of the deaf. The teacher of the 6 blind students resigned due to health concerns.<ref>{{cite web|title=Third Annual Report|url=http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_1860.pdf|publisher=Save Our Deaf Schools|date=5 November 1860|access-date=18 July 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209174816/http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_1860.pdf|archive-date=February 9, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
During the third academic year (1859–1860), Kendall beseeched the federal government for funds to relocate the school to more spacious grounds. Gallaudet praised Kendall for donating money needed to construct a new brick building; both existing school buildings were already at capacity. There were 24 deaf students, necessitating a second teacher of the deaf. The teacher of the 6 blind students resigned due to health concerns.<ref>{{cite web|title=Third Annual Report|url=http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_1860.pdf|publisher=Save Our Deaf Schools|date=5 November 1860|access-date=18 July 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209174816/http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_1860.pdf|archive-date=February 9, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref>


By the start of the 1860–1861 academic year, the [[American Civil War|Civil War]] had been in progress for over six months. Gallaudet reported that the students were safe and free from fear. There were 35 deaf students and 6 blind students in attendance during the academic year. An art teacher was hired for the first time.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fourth Annual Report|url=http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_1861.pdf|publisher=Save Our Deaf Schools|date=5 November 1861|access-date=18 July 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054740/http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_1861.pdf|archive-date=September 21, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
By the start of the 1860–1861 academic year, the Civil War had been in progress for over six months. Gallaudet reported that the students were safe and free from fear. There were 35 deaf students and 6 blind students in attendance during the academic year. An art teacher was hired for the first time.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fourth Annual Report|url=http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_1861.pdf|publisher=Save Our Deaf Schools|date=5 November 1861|access-date=18 July 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054740/http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_1861.pdf|archive-date=September 21, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref>


During 1861–1862, new monies provided for industrial education were used to rent a nearby shop in order to teach cabinet-making to the male students. Plans were underway to construct a new building using $9,000 that Congress appropriated to the school. There were 35 deaf students and 6 blind students. During vacation in August a regiment of [[Union (Civil War)|Union]] troops used the brick building for a hospital, and some of the students who stayed over the summer helped with tending to the sick soldiers. One soldier died. For the first time, Gallaudet proposed expanding the school to create a college for deaf students.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fifth Annual Report|url=http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_1862.pdf|publisher=Save Our Deaf Schools|date=3 November 1862|access-date=18 July 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054124/http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_1862.pdf|archive-date=September 21, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
During 1861–1862, new monies provided for industrial education were used to rent a nearby shop in order to teach cabinet-making to the male students. Plans were underway to construct a new building using $9,000 that Congress appropriated to the school. There were 35 deaf students and 6 blind students. During vacation in August a regiment of [[Union (Civil War)|Union]] troops used the brick building for a hospital, and some of the students who stayed over the summer helped with tending to the sick soldiers. One soldier died. For the first time, Gallaudet proposed expanding the school to create a college for deaf students.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fifth Annual Report|url=http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_1862.pdf|publisher=Save Our Deaf Schools|date=3 November 1862|access-date=18 July 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054124/http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_1862.pdf|archive-date=September 21, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Line 170: Line 170:
* President [[Grover Cleveland]], 1885.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_for_the_deaf_annual_report_1885.pdf|title=Columbia Institution for the Deaf Annual Report, Gallaudet University Archives, 1885|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327004806/http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_for_the_deaf_annual_report_1885.pdf|archive-date=March 27, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
* President [[Grover Cleveland]], 1885.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_for_the_deaf_annual_report_1885.pdf|title=Columbia Institution for the Deaf Annual Report, Gallaudet University Archives, 1885|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327004806/http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_for_the_deaf_annual_report_1885.pdf|archive-date=March 27, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
* President [[Benjamin Harrison]], 1889 (two visits, May and June).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_for_the_deaf_annual_report_1989.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327063422/http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_for_the_deaf_annual_report_1989.pdf|title=Columbia Institution for the Deaf Annual Report, Gallaudet University Archives, 1889|archive-date=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref>Gallaudet College Alumni Association. 1964. [http://saveourdeafschools.org/Our_Heritage.pdf Our Heritage: Gallaudet College Centennial] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075801/http://saveourdeafschools.org/Our_Heritage.pdf |date=February 11, 2017 }}, Washington, DC: Graphic Arts Press, p. 28</ref>
* President [[Benjamin Harrison]], 1889 (two visits, May and June).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_for_the_deaf_annual_report_1989.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327063422/http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_for_the_deaf_annual_report_1989.pdf|title=Columbia Institution for the Deaf Annual Report, Gallaudet University Archives, 1889|archive-date=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref>Gallaudet College Alumni Association. 1964. [http://saveourdeafschools.org/Our_Heritage.pdf Our Heritage: Gallaudet College Centennial] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075801/http://saveourdeafschools.org/Our_Heritage.pdf |date=February 11, 2017 }}, Washington, DC: Graphic Arts Press, p. 28</ref>
* President [[Theodore Roosevelt]], 1906.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/presidentialadd17roosrich|title=Presidential addresses and state papers|first=Theodore|last=Roosevelt|date=March 23, 2018|publisher=New York : The Review of Reviews Company|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_for_the_deaf_annual_report_1906.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327020530/http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_for_the_deaf_annual_report_1906.pdf|title=Columbia Institution for the Deaf Annual Report, Gallaudet University Archives, 1906|archive-date=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Our Heritage: Gallaudet College Centennial |date=1964 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Graphic Arts Press |df=mdy-all |oclc=3215893}}</ref>
* President Theodore Roosevelt, 1906.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/presidentialadd17roosrich|title=Presidential addresses and state papers|first=Theodore|last=Roosevelt|date=March 23, 2018|publisher=New York : The Review of Reviews Company|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_for_the_deaf_annual_report_1906.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327020530/http://saveourdeafschools.org/columbia_institution_for_the_deaf_annual_report_1906.pdf|title=Columbia Institution for the Deaf Annual Report, Gallaudet University Archives, 1906|archive-date=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Our Heritage: Gallaudet College Centennial |date=1964 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Graphic Arts Press |df=mdy-all |oclc=3215893}}</ref>
* President [[Lyndon Baines Johnson]], 1964<ref>Gannon, Jack. 1981. ''Deaf Heritage–A Narrative History of Deaf America'', Silver Spring, MD: National Association of the Deaf, p. 319 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120424041543/http://saveourdeafschools.org/Deaf_Heritage_by_Jack_Gannon_page_319.pdf PDF])</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=26297 |title=Lyndon B. Johnson: Remarks at the Gallaudet College Centennial Banquet |publisher=Presidency.ucsb.edu |date=June 6, 1964 |access-date=July 16, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523135955/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=26297 |archive-date=May 23, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>[https://ssl.gallaudet.edu/videolibrary/?embed=19941 President Lyndon B. Johnson Visits Gallaudet College]</ref><ref>[https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1964-pt11/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1964-pt11-8-1.pdf ''Congressional Record--Senate''] (June 26, 1964), p. 15212</ref> and 1966.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://saveourdeafschools.org/lyndon_johnson_itinerary_june_13_1966.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2008-01-05 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227174452/http://saveourdeafschools.org/lyndon_johnson_itinerary_june_13_1966.pdf |archive-date=February 27, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://videocatalog.gallaudet.edu/?video=19798|title=Deaf film 166-4: President Lyndon B. Johnson as guest speaker at Gallaudet Commencement, June 13, 1966 – Gallaudet University|first=Gallaudet|last=University|website=videocatalog.gallaudet.edu|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927230149/http://videocatalog.gallaudet.edu/?video=19798|archive-date=September 27, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1966/06/14/archives/uninvited-guest-named-johnson-is-graduation-speaker-for-deaf.html|title = Uninvited Guest Named Johnson is Graduation Speaker for Deaf|newspaper = The New York Times|date = June 14, 1966}}</ref>
* President [[Lyndon Baines Johnson]], 1964<ref>Gannon, Jack. 1981. ''Deaf Heritage–A Narrative History of Deaf America'', Silver Spring, MD: National Association of the Deaf, p. 319 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120424041543/http://saveourdeafschools.org/Deaf_Heritage_by_Jack_Gannon_page_319.pdf PDF])</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=26297 |title=Lyndon B. Johnson: Remarks at the Gallaudet College Centennial Banquet |publisher=Presidency.ucsb.edu |date=June 6, 1964 |access-date=July 16, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523135955/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=26297 |archive-date=May 23, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>[https://ssl.gallaudet.edu/videolibrary/?embed=19941 President Lyndon B. Johnson Visits Gallaudet College]</ref><ref>[https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1964-pt11/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1964-pt11-8-1.pdf ''Congressional Record--Senate''] (June 26, 1964), p. 15212</ref> and 1966.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://saveourdeafschools.org/lyndon_johnson_itinerary_june_13_1966.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2008-01-05 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227174452/http://saveourdeafschools.org/lyndon_johnson_itinerary_june_13_1966.pdf |archive-date=February 27, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://videocatalog.gallaudet.edu/?video=19798|title=Deaf film 166-4: President Lyndon B. Johnson as guest speaker at Gallaudet Commencement, June 13, 1966 – Gallaudet University|first=Gallaudet|last=University|website=videocatalog.gallaudet.edu|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927230149/http://videocatalog.gallaudet.edu/?video=19798|archive-date=September 27, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1966/06/14/archives/uninvited-guest-named-johnson-is-graduation-speaker-for-deaf.html|title = Uninvited Guest Named Johnson is Graduation Speaker for Deaf|newspaper = The New York Times|date = June 14, 1966}}</ref>
* President [[Bill Clinton]], 1994.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2889/is_n19_v30/ai_15524191 | work=Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents | title=Remarks at the Gallaudet University Commencement Ceremony | year=1994 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120711222316/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2889/is_n19_v30/ai_15524191/ | archive-date=July 11, 2012 | df=mdy-all }}</ref>
* President [[Bill Clinton]], 1994.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2889/is_n19_v30/ai_15524191 | work=Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents | title=Remarks at the Gallaudet University Commencement Ceremony | year=1994 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120711222316/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2889/is_n19_v30/ai_15524191/ | archive-date=July 11, 2012 | df=mdy-all }}</ref>