Tax Court: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|United States federal tribunal dealing with tax matters}}
{{Organization
{{Organization  
|OrganizationName=United States Tax Court
|OrganizationName=United States Tax Court
|OrganizationType=Judicial Branch (Specific Court)
|OrganizationType=Judicial Branch (Specific Court)
|Mission=The United States Tax Court adjudicates disputes between taxpayers and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) concerning federal income tax liabilities. It provides a judicial forum for taxpayers to resolve tax disputes before formal assessments are made, aiming to ensure fairness and accuracy in tax law application.
|Mission=The United States Tax Court adjudicates disputes between taxpayers and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) concerning federal income tax liabilities. It provides a judicial forum for taxpayers to resolve tax disputes before formal assessments are made, aiming to ensure fairness and accuracy in tax law application.
|OrganizationExecutive=Chief Judge
|ParentOrganization=Judicial Branch of the United States Government
|CreationLegislation=The Revenue Act of 1924; The Tax Court Reform Act of 1998
|Employees=200
|Employees=200
|Budget=$52M (FY 2024)
|Budget=$52M (FY 2024)
|Website=https://www.ustaxcourt.gov/
|OrganizationExecutive=Chief Judge
|Services=Adjudication of federal income tax disputes; Pre-assessment review of tax cases; Small case procedures for disputes involving $50,000 or less; Regular trial sessions
|Services=Adjudication of federal income tax disputes; Pre-assessment review of tax cases; Small case procedures for disputes involving $50,000 or less; Regular trial sessions
|ParentOrganization=Judicial Branch of the United States Government
|HeadquartersLocation=38.89561, -77.01474
|CreationLegislation=The Revenue Act of 1924; The Tax Court Reform Act of 1998
|Regulations=
|HeadquartersLocation=38.893576, -77.016841
|HeadquartersAddress=400 Second Street, NW, Washington, DC 20217, USA
|HeadquartersAddress=400 Second Street, NW, Washington, DC 20217, USA
|Website=https://www.ustaxcourt.gov/
}}
}}
{{Short description|United States federal tribunal dealing with tax matters}}
The '''United States Tax Court''' (in [[case citation]]s, '''T.C.''') is a [[Federal judiciary of the United States|federal]] [[trial court]] [[court of record|of record]] established by [[US Congress|Congress]] under [[Article One of the United States Constitution|Article I]] of the [[Constitution of the United States|U.S. Constitution]], section 8 of which provides (in part) that the Congress has the power to "constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court".<ref>[[Article One of the United States Constitution|U.S. Constitution., article I]], section 8, cl. 9.</ref> The Tax Court specializes in adjudicating disputes over [[federal income tax]], generally prior to the time at which formal tax assessments are made by the [[Internal Revenue Service]].<ref>See {{usc|26|7441}}.</ref>
The '''United States Tax Court''' (in [[case citation]]s, '''T.C.''') is a [[Federal judiciary of the United States|federal]] [[trial court]] [[court of record|of record]] established by [[US Congress|Congress]] under [[Article One of the United States Constitution|Article I]] of the [[Constitution of the United States|U.S. Constitution]], section 8 of which provides (in part) that the Congress has the power to "constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court".<ref>[[Article One of the United States Constitution|U.S. Constitution., article I]], section 8, cl. 9.</ref> The Tax Court specializes in adjudicating disputes over [[federal income tax]], generally prior to the time at which formal tax assessments are made by the [[Internal Revenue Service]].<ref>See {{usc|26|7441}}.</ref>