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National Genetic Resources Program: Difference between revisions
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== INFOBOX == | |||
{{Program | |||
|ProgramName=National Genetic Resources Program | |||
|ProgramType=Program | |||
|OrgSponsor=partnership | |||
|CreationLegislation=[[Farm Bill]] | |||
|Mission=The National Genetic Resources Program (NGRP) is dedicated to the acquisition, characterization, conservation, documentation, and distribution of germplasm vital for food and agriculture. It aims to ensure the availability of a broad genetic base for plant, animal, microbial, and insect species for research and breeding purposes. | |||
|Website=https://www.ars-grin.gov/ | |||
}} | |||
== TEXT OF THE ARTICLE == | |||
===Overview=== | |||
'''National Genetic Resources Program''' (NGRP) focuses on the preservation and utilization of genetic resources essential for agricultural sustainability and food security. It manages a vast array of genetic materials, including seeds, plants, animals, and microbes, which are crucial for genetic research and breeding programs. | |||
{{Official URL (simple)|url=https://www.ars-grin.gov/}} | |||
===Goals=== | |||
* To acquire, characterize, and conserve genetic resources for future use. | |||
* To document and distribute these resources to the scientific community. | |||
* Success metrics include the number of accessions conserved, the diversity of genetic materials available, and the usage of these resources in research and breeding. | |||
===Organization=== | |||
The NGRP operates under a cooperative framework involving multiple federal, state, and academic institutions. It is primarily managed by the USDA's Agricultural Research Service (ARS), with the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) serving as a key database. Funding is secured through federal appropriations, with additional support from partnerships with universities and industry. | |||
===Impact and Outcomes=== | |||
The program has significantly contributed to agriculture by providing genetic materials that have led to the development of disease-resistant crops, improved livestock breeds, and enhanced microbial strains. Challenges include managing the diversity and volume of genetic resources and ensuring their long-term viability. Unintended consequences might include the loss of genetic diversity in nature due to over-reliance on preserved genetic stocks. | |||
===Sponsor=== | |||
* [[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]] - [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]] | |||
[[Category:Partnerships]] | |||
===Background and History=== | |||
Originally authorized by the 1990 Farm Bill, the NGRP was established to safeguard the genetic diversity of species important for agriculture. It has evolved from a focus on plant genetic resources to include animal and microbial genetics. Key historical events include the expansion of its scope in the early 2000s to include animal germplasm. The program's sustainability is ensured through ongoing federal support and international collaborations. | |||
Funding for the NGRP has been consistent since its inception, with allocations included in the regular USDA budget cycles. There's no set end date for funding, reflecting its status as an ongoing program. | |||
The program's budget is managed through the USDA's ARS, with specific allocations for conservation, research, and distribution activities. No significant financial controversies have been publicly noted. | |||
===Implementation=== | |||
Implementation involves collecting and curating genetic materials, maintaining them under controlled conditions, and making them accessible to scientists worldwide. There is no defined end date as it operates indefinitely to preserve genetic diversity. | |||
The leader of the NGRP holds the position of National Program Leader for Plant Germplasm and serves within the ARS. | |||
===See Also=== | |||
* [[National Plant Germplasm System]] | |||
* [[National Animal Germplasm Program]] | |||
===External Links=== | |||
* https://www.ars-grin.gov/ | |||
* https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/programs/ | |||
The Wikipedia article about this program does not exist, but related information could be found under [[wikipedia:National Plant Germplasm System]]. | |||
====Social media==== | |||
* No official social media accounts were found for this program. | |||
== References == | |||
<references /> | |||
[[Category:Programs and initiatives]] | |||
[[Category:United States Department of Agriculture]] | |||