View source for Bureau of Ocean Energy Management

{{Short description|US Water Energy Agency}}
{{Organization 
|OrganizationName= Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM)
|OrganizationType= Executive Departments
|Mission= BOEM manages the development of U.S. Outer Continental Shelf energy, mineral, and geological resources in an environmentally and economically responsible way. It oversees the safe and sustainable development of offshore energy while balancing environmental protection and economic growth.
|OrganizationExecutive= Director
|Employees= 600
|Budget= $200 million (Fiscal Year 2024)
|Website= https://www.boem.gov
|Services= Offshore energy leasing; Environmental reviews; Resource management; Research and data gathering
|ParentOrganization= United States Department of the Interior
|CreationLegislation= Secretarial Order No. 3299 by the Department of the Interior in 2010
|Regulations= Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA); Energy Policy Act of 2005; National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
|HeadquartersLocation= 38.898747, -77.042457
|HeadquartersAddress= 1849 C Street NW, Washington, DC 20240
}}
{{Infobox government agency
|agency_name   = Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
|seal          = BOEM Logo.png
|seal_width    =
|headquarters  = [[Main Interior Building]]<br>[[Washington, D.C.]]
|formed        = {{Start date|2011|10|01}}
|preceding1   = [[Minerals Management Service]]
|coordinates   = 
|employees     = N/A
|budget        = N/A
|chief1_name     = [[Elizabeth Klein]]
|chief1_position = Director 
|parent_agency = {{nowrap|[[United States Department of the Interior|Department of the Interior]]}}
|website       = [http://www.boem.gov/ www.boem.gov]
}}

The '''Bureau of Ocean Energy Management''' (BOEM) is an agency within the [[United States Department of the Interior]], established in 2010 by Secretarial Order.

On May 19, 2010, Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar signed a Secretarial Order dividing the [[Minerals Management Service]] (MMS) into three independent entities:    

* Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM)
* [[Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement]]
* [[Office of Natural Resources Revenue]]<ref>https://www.boem.gov/about-boem/reorganization/reorganization-former-mms</ref>

The most important legislation for BOEM is the Outer continental shelf (OCS) Lands Act to facilitate the federal government’s leasing of its offshore mineral resources and energy resources.

In addition to the OCS Lands Act, the Submerged Lands Act (SLA) of 1953 grants individual states rights to the natural resources of submerged lands from the coastline to no more than 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) into the Atlantic, Pacific, the Arctic Oceans, and the Gulf of Mexico. The only exceptions are Texas and the west coast of Florida, where state jurisdiction extends from the coastline to no more than 3 marine leagues (16.2 km) into the Gulf of Mexico. 

== BOEM’s Mission ==
BOEM’s stated mission is to “manage development of U.S. Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) energy, mineral, and geological resources in an environmentally and economically responsible way.” <ref>https://www.boem.gov/about-boem</ref>

=== Offshore Energy ===
The Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) is a significant source of oil and gas for the Nation’s energy supply. As of May 1, 2021, BOEM manages about 2,287 active oil and gas leases on approximately 12.1 million OCS acres. <ref>https://www.boem.gov/oil-and-gas-energy</ref>  

In 2009, the Department of the Interior announced the final regulations for the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Renewable Energy Program, which was authorized by the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct). These regulations provide a framework for issuing leases, easements and rights-of-way for OCS activities that support production and transmission of energy from sources other than oil and natural gas. 

=== Marine Minerals ===
BOEM is the only federal agency with the authority to lease marine minerals from the OCS, including responding to commercial requests for OCS minerals such as gold, manganese, or other hard minerals. <ref>https://www.boem.gov/marine-minerals</ref>

=== Carbon Sequestration ===
Carbon sequestration (CS) refers to a process of storing captured carbon dioxide (CO2) that leads to a reduction of CO2 in the atmosphere. Carbon sequestration activities can take many forms. One form of long-term storage is injection of captured CO2 into suitable underground geologic formations.  <ref>https://www.boem.gov/about-boem/regulations-guidance/carbon-sequestration</ref>

On November 15, 2021, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act was signed into law and gave the Department of the Interior the authority to grant a lease, easement, or right-of-way on the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) for long-term sequestration of carbon dioxide that would otherwise go into the atmosphere and contribute to further climate change. BOEM is working with the [[Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement]] (BSEE) on a draft rule to implement this authority over the OCS CS projects. 

=== Environmental Studies ===
BOEM’s environmental program ensures that environmental protection is a foremost and indispensable consideration in BOEM's decision-making. <ref>https://www.boem.gov/environment/environment</ref>

BOEM uses science and law to inform our environmental analyses, conduct consultations, and design and conduct research. The environmental program informs three major areas that BOEM regulates on the outer continental shelf: oil and gas, renewable energy, and non-energy minerals such as sand and gravel or hard minerals. 
==Shipwrecks==
BOEM keeps records of shipwrecks, to ensure the Nation's important historical sites are protected when offshore activities take place on the OCS. These shipwrecks, particularly when over fifty years old, may be eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places,<ref>{{Cite web |title=36 CFR § 60.4 |url=https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-60/section-60.4 |url-status=live |access-date=19 June 2022 |website=National Archives |archive-date=1 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401035238/https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-60/section-60.4 }}</ref> and any new wells or pipelines have to be studied for their potential effect on archaeological sites on the outer continental shelf.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=4Uk3AQAAMAAJ&dq=Attakapas+Wildlife+Management+Area&pg=PA35 Google books] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017175702/https://books.google.com/books?id=4Uk3AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA35&dq=Attakapas+Wildlife+Management+Area&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiax5Oez5zSAhUJ94MKHU4-A3EQ6AEILzAE#v=onepage&q=Attakapas%20Wildlife%20Management%20Area&f=false |date=2022-10-17 }}: pp 3-179 & 3-180 (table 3-39 and 3-40), ''Proposed Use of Floating Production, Storage, and Offloading Systems On the Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf'' - Retrieved 2017-02-19</ref>

===List of shipwrecks===
The BOEM maintains a list of shipwrecks and the location.
*Northern Eagle (Built 1857) was a fishing schooner lost 1908-03-01<ref>[http://wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?215018 FV Northern Eagle]- Retrieved 2017-02-19</ref>
*Carrie Strong (Lost 1916)
*W.H. Marston (Lost 1927)
*Western Empire was abandoned during a hurricane on September 18, 1875. Further research has ruled out the wreck as the Western Empire, and it is now believed to be a naval ship (now referred to as the BOEMRE Vessel ID No. 359) that may have been used as a merchant vessel.<ref>[https://www.promare.org/western-empire-shipwreck/ "Western Empire" Shipwreck] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016171241/https://www.promare.org/western-empire-shipwreck/ |date=2021-10-16 }}- Retrieved 2021-05-28></ref>
*Nokomis (Lost 1905)

====World War II shipwrecks====
There were over 100 attacks on ships in the Gulf of Mexico by German U-boats. Several were listed by the MMS and  maintained by the BOEM.
*SS Gulfoil (Built 1912, lost 1942-05-17), sunk by [[German submarine U-506]]<ref>[http://wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?14894 SS Gulfoil]- Retrieved 2017-02-19</ref>
*SS Gulfpenn (Built 1921, [[List of shipwrecks in May 1942#17 May|lost 1942-05-13]]), sunk by German submarine U-506<ref>[http://wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?14892 SS Gulfpenn]- Retrieved 2017-02-19</ref> 
*[[SS Robert E. Lee (1924)|SS Robert E. Lee]] (Built 1924, lost 1942-07-30), sunk by [[German submarine U-166 (1941)|German submarine U-166]]<ref>[http://wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?14925 SS Robert E. Lee] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816043520/https://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?14925 |date=2021-08-16 }}- Retrieved 2017-02-19</ref>
*[[SS Alcoa Puritan (1941)|SS Alcoa Puritan]] (Built 1941, lost 1942-06-05), sunk by [[German submarine U-507]]<ref>[http://wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?14887 SS Alcoa Puritan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080506225622/http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?14887 |date=2008-05-06 }}- Retrieved 2017-02-19</ref>
*[[SS Carrabulle|SS ''Carrabulle'']] (Built 1920, lost 1942-05-26), sunk by [[German submarine U-106 (1940)|German submarine U-106]]. 
*SS Amapala (Built 1924, lost 1942-05-16), sunk by German submarine U-507<ref>[http://wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?14914 SS Amapala]- Retrieved 2017-02-19</ref>
==See also==

*[[Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations]]
*[[Worst Case Discharge]]
*[[Wind power in the United States]]
*[[Second Happy Time]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*[http://www.boem.gov/ Bureau of Ocean Energy Management] Official website
*[https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/ocean-energy-management-bureau Bureau of Ocean Energy Management] in the [[Federal Register]]

{{DOI agencies}}
{{United States government agencies involved in environmental science}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bureau of Ocean Energy Management}}
[[Category:Government agencies established in 2011]]
[[Category:United States Department of the Interior agencies]]
[[Category:Oil wells]]
[[Category:Natural resources agencies in the United States]]
[[Category:Environmental agencies in the United States]]
[[Category:2011 establishments in the United States]]