View source for Supportive Services for Veteran Families

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{{Short description|Federally supported housing organization for impoverished veterans}}
'''Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF)''' was established by the [[United States Department of Veterans Affairs]] (VA) in 2011 to create public-private partnerships to rapidly re-house<ref name="urban">{{cite web|url=https://housingmatters.urban.org/articles/how-does-rapid-re-housing-help-veterans-get-street-and-home-expert-dialogue|title=How does rapid rehousing help Veterans get off the streets and into homes|last=Burrowes|first=Kimberly|date=2019-01-23|website=Urban.org|access-date=2020-08-16|archive-date=2021-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210530223527/https://housingmatters.urban.org/articles/how-does-rapid-re-housing-help-veterans-get-street-and-home-expert-dialogue|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Homeless veterans in the United States|homeless Veteran]] families and prevent homelessness for very low-income [[Veteran]]s at imminent risk due to a housing crisis.<ref name="VA">{{cite web|author=U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs|url=https://www.va.gov/homeless/nchav/models/ssvf.asp|title=Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF)|publisher=VA.gov|accessdate=August 16, 2020|archive-date=September 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923234225/https://www.va.gov/homeless/nchav/models/ssvf.asp|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="CARF1">{{cite web|author=Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities|url=http://www.carf.org/Veterans_resources/|title=CARF Veteran Resources|publisher=CARF.org|accessdate=August 16, 2020|archive-date=September 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921101533/http://www.carf.org/Veterans_resources/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="SSVF">{{cite web|author=Supportive Services for Veteran Families|url=https://www.va.gov/HOMELESS/Supportive_Services_for_Veteran_Families.asp|title=VA Homeless Veteran Resources|publisher=VA.gov|accessdate=August 16, 2020|archive-date=September 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923225100/https://www.va.gov/HOMELESS/Supportive_Services_for_Veteran_Families.asp|url-status=live}}</ref> SSVF has been led since its inception by John Kuhn, the previous VA National Director of Homeless Evaluation.<ref name="VantagePoint92012">{{cite web|author=U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs|url=https://www.blogs.va.gov/VAntage/8099/va-grants-help-organizations-support-to-vets/|title=VA Grants Help Organizations Support Vets|publisher=VA.gov|date=2012-09-20|accessdate=August 16, 2020|archive-date=2020-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018022032/https://www.blogs.va.gov/VAntage/8099/va-grants-help-organizations-support-to-vets/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 2010, [[Barack Obama|President Obama]] and [[United States Department of Veterans Affairs|VA]] announced the federal government's goal to end Veteran homelessness. Published by the [[United States Interagency Council on Homelessness]] (USICH), this goal was announced as part of the nation's first plan to prevent and end homelessness, titled Opening Doors.<ref name="OpeningDoors">{{cite web|url=https://www.usich.gov/resources/uploads/asset_library/USICH_OpeningDoors_Amendment2015_FINAL.pdf|title=Opening Doors: Federal strategic plan to prevent and end homelessness|author=USICH|date=June 2015|website=USICH.gov|access-date=2020-08-16|archive-date=2019-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028222922/https://www.usich.gov/resources/uploads/asset_library/USICH_OpeningDoors_Amendment2015_FINAL.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Under this mandate, VA Secretary [[Eric Shinseki]] announced the Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF) program would begin providing targeted housing assistance and services on October 1, 2011.<ref name="SSVF2018">{{cite web|author=U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs|url=https://www.va.gov/homeless/ssvf/docs/SSVF_FY2018_AnnualReport_508.pdf|title=FY 2018 Annual Report: Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF)|publisher=VA.gov|accessdate=August 16, 2020|archive-date=September 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919120127/https://www.va.gov/homeless/ssvf/docs/SSVF_FY2018_AnnualReport_508.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>

SSVF grants are awarded through a competitive application process<ref name="FederalRegister2017">{{cite web|author=U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs|url=https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/11/06/2017-24118/funding-availability-under-supportive-services-for-veteran-families-program|title=Funding availability under Supportive Services for Veteran Families program|publisher=FederalRegister.gov|date=2017-11-06|accessdate=August 16, 2020|archive-date=2020-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021012318/https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/11/06/2017-24118/funding-availability-under-supportive-services-for-veteran-families-program|url-status=live}}</ref> to private [[nonprofit organization]]s and consumer cooperatives to provide eligible Veteran families with outreach, case management, and assistance in obtaining VA and other mainstream benefits that promote housing stability and community integration. SSVF grantees can also make time-limited temporary payments on behalf of Veterans to cover rent, utilities, security deposits and moving costs.<ref name="VA"/>

SSVF is the first homelessness prevention and rapid re-housing program administered by VA and the first homeless program designed to serve Veterans with families.<ref name=VA/> 

In August 2020, [[Donald Trump|President Trump]] announced an expansion of SSVF, authorizing $400 million in awards to support 266 grantees in all [[List of states and territories of the United States|50 states]], the [[Washington, D.C.|District of Columbia]], [[Guam]], [[Puerto Rico]], and the [[United States Virgin Islands|U.S. Virgin Islands]].<ref name="VA2">{{cite web|author=U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs|url=https://www.va.gov/homeless/ssvf/|title=VA will award over $400 Million in Grants to Help At Risk Veterans and Family Members|publisher=VA.gov|accessdate=August 16, 2020|archive-date=August 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820140607/https://www.va.gov/homeless/ssvf/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="VOA">{{cite web|author=Volunteers of America|url=https://www.voa.org/supportive-services-for-veteran-families|title=Supportive Services for Veteran Families|publisher=Volunteers of America|accessdate=August 16, 2020|archive-date=August 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805023709/https://www.voa.org/supportive-services-for-veteran-families|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://abcnews4.com/news/local/63-million-granted-to-south-carolina-and-georgia-to-help-end-veteran-homelessness |title=$6.3M granted to South Carolina, Georgia to help end veteran homelessness |last=Myers |first=Mercy |date=2020-08-11 |website=ABC4News |access-date=2020-08-16 |archive-date=2020-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813065748/https://abcnews4.com/news/local/63-million-granted-to-south-carolina-and-georgia-to-help-end-veteran-homelessness |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="KRQE">{{cite web|url=https://www.krqe.com/news/albuquerque-metro/goodwill-offers-homeless-veterans-reintegration-program-supportive-services-for-veteran-families/|title=Goodwill offers homeless veterans' reintegration program, supportive services for veteran families|last=Keys|first=Allison|date=2020-06-29|website=KRQE.com|access-date=2020-08-16|archive-date=2020-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815020652/https://www.krqe.com/news/albuquerque-metro/goodwill-offers-homeless-veterans-reintegration-program-supportive-services-for-veteran-families/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="KCBD">{{cite web|url=https://www.kcbd.com/2020/06/26/starcare-expands-supportive-services-veteran-families-during-covid-//|title=StarCare expands supportive services for Veteran families during COVID-19|last=|first=|date=2020-06-26|website=KCBD.com|access-date=2020-08-16|archive-date=2020-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926212030/https://www.kcbd.com/2020/06/26/starcare-expands-supportive-services-veteran-families-during-covid-/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="FINALRULE2020">{{cite web|author=U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs|url=https://www.va.gov/HOMELESS/ssvf/docs/38_CFR_Part_62_updated_021220.pdf|title=Rental and Utility Assistance for Certain Low-Income Veteran Families|publisher=FederalRegister.gov|date=2020-02-12|accessdate=August 16, 2020|archive-date=2020-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919215706/https://www.va.gov/HOMELESS/ssvf/docs/38_CFR_Part_62_updated_021220.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Eligibility and Services==

To be eligible for SSVF, a Veteran must have served at least one day of active duty, received a [[Military discharge]] other than dishonorable, have total [[Household income in the United States|household income]] that doesn't exceed 50% of the Area Median Income based on [[United States Department of Housing and Urban Development|HUD]] guidelines for their local community, and be experiencing or at imminent risk for homelessness.<ref name="SSVF-1">{{cite web|author=Supportive Services for Veteran Families|url=https://www.va.gov/TRIBALGOVERNMENT/docs/resources/central_region_training_summit/SSVF_Overview.pdf|title=SSVF Overview|publisher=Supportive Services for Veteran Families Program|accessdate=August 16, 2020|archive-date=October 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021135456/https://www.va.gov/TRIBALGOVERNMENT/docs/resources/central_region_training_summit/SSVF_Overview.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Accreditation==

In 2014, the [[Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities]] announced new standards for accreditation of rapid rehousing and homelessness prevention (RRHP) programs to support grantees of the Department of Veterans Affairs' SSVF program.<ref name="CARF2">{{cite web|author=Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities|url=http://www.carf.org/RRHP/|title=New CARF standards align with the VA's Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF) grant program|publisher=CARF.org|date=2014-11-03|accessdate=August 16, 2020|archive-date=2015-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212230054/http://www.carf.org/RRHP/|url-status=live}}</ref>

VA's National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans (NCHAV) Director said, "The NCHAV has worked closely with CARF in crafting these pioneering standards. Thanks to CARF's national standing as a leading accreditation organization for mental health and rehabilitation, the Center's work to develop research-informed standards for SSVF can now be accessed by other providers of homeless prevention and rapid rehousing services."<ref name=CARF2/>

By 2018, 105 SSVF grantees had received CARF or COA Accreditation.<ref name=SSVF2018/>

==Results==

Despite six years of initial success, in 2017, VA Secretary [[David Shulkin]] proposed reducing funding for the program after reports showed larger numbers of Veterans becoming homeless from January 2016 to January 2017, the first reported national increase since the launch of the SSVF program. A bi-partisan response from Congress in support of the program led Secretary Shulkin to reverse his decision.<ref name="Hill1217">{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/opinion/civil-rights/365793-ending-veteran-homelessness-requires-better-leadership|title=Opinion: Ending veteran homelessness requires better leadership|last=Gomez|first=Jacy|date=2017-12-17|website=TheHill.com|access-date=2020-08-16|archive-date=2020-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923101508/https://thehill.com/opinion/civil-rights/365793-ending-veteran-homelessness-requires-better-leadership|url-status=live}}</ref>

That year, NBC News featured the story of Patrick Adams, a formerly homeless Veteran who received permanent housing as a result of SSVF. NBC reported overall Veteran homelessness decreased from 2010 to 2016 by 47 percent.<ref name="NBC2017">{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/hud-programs-seek-end-homelessness-among-nation-s-veterans-n824216|title=HUD programs seek to end homelessness among nation's veterans|last=Owens|first=Donna|date=2017-11-30|website=NBCNews.com|access-date=2020-08-16|archive-date=2020-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019094116/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/hud-programs-seek-end-homelessness-among-nation-s-veterans-n824216|url-status=live}}</ref>

HUD Secretary [[Ben Carson]] announced in November 2019 that Veteran homelessness was again declining, reporting a 2.1 percent decrease during the fiscal year. "This year’s estimate finds 37,085 veterans experienced homelessness in January 2019, compared to 37,878 reported in January 2018," Secretary Carson reported.<ref name="HUD1">{{cite web|author=U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development|url=https://www.hud.gov/press/press_releases_media_advisories/HUD_No_19_163|title=Trump Administration announces continued decline in Veteran homelessness|publisher=HUD.gov|date=2019-11-12|accessdate=August 16, 2020|archive-date=2020-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812172405/https://www.hud.gov/press/press_releases_media_advisories/HUD_No_19_163|url-status=live}}</ref>

By 2020, the SSVF program was largely credited with ending Veteran homelessness in 78 communities and three states.<ref name="USICH1">{{cite web|author=U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness|url=https://www.usich.gov/communities-that-have-ended-homelessness|title=Communities that have ended homelessness|publisher=USICH.gov|date=|accessdate=August 16, 2020|archive-date=August 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812010848/https://www.usich.gov/communities-that-have-ended-homelessness|url-status=live}}</ref> From SSVF's inception in 2011 to 2019, 14 states reduced Veteran homelessness by more than 50 percent. During that period, New York reported reducing Veteran homelessness by 78 percent.<ref name="HUD2">{{cite web|author=U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development|url=https://www.hudexchange.info/resource/5877/2019-pit-estimate-of-veteran-homelessness-in-the-us/|title=2019 Point-in-Time Estimate of Veteran Homelessness in the U.S.|publisher=HUD.gov|date=November 2019|accessdate=August 16, 2020|archive-date=September 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200910180838/https://www.hudexchange.info/resource/5877/2019-pit-estimate-of-veteran-homelessness-in-the-us/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Response to 2020 Coronavirus Pandemic==

In July 2020, VA announced it would provide $400 million in additional funding to SSVF grantees for emergency assistance to Veterans impacted by the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. Funds were awarded from the [[CARES Act|Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act]], which allocated $17.2 billion for the Veterans Health Administration.<ref name="SSVFCOVID1">{{cite web|author=VA Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs|url=https://www.va.gov/opa/pressrel/pressrelease.cfm?id=5487|title=Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF) COVID-19 Consolidated Program Guidance|publisher=VA.gov|date=2020-07-16|accessdate=August 16, 2020|archive-date=2020-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812180939/https://www.va.gov/opa/pressrel/pressrelease.cfm?id=5487|url-status=live}}</ref>

VA highlighted five priorities during the COVID-19 crisis to enable the program to evolve into an emergency response and permanent housing program combined:<ref name="SSVFCOVID2">{{cite web|author=VA Supportive Services for Veteran Families|url=https://www.va.gov/HOMELESS/ssvf/docs/SSVF_COVID_Consolidated_Guidance.pdf|title=VA expands funding for emergency response for Veterans experiencing or at risk of homelessness during COVID-19 pandemic|publisher=VA.gov|date=May 2020|accessdate=August 16, 2020|archive-date=September 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919132849/https://www.va.gov/HOMELESS/ssvf/docs/SSVF_COVID_Consolidated_Guidance.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>

* Connect all Veterans to permanent housing, whenever possible, either via SSVF or other resources 
* Maintain enrollment for eligible Veterans so SSVF can continue to provide and re-introduce assistance should the Veteran family become at risk of housing loss
* End unsheltered homelessness for all Veterans and ensure Veterans at risk of serious illness or death from COVID-19 are not living in congregate shelter or transitional housing settings.
* Prevent homelessness for those Veterans at risk of losing their housing due to the COVID-19 crisis or otherwise 
* Support [[HUD-VASH]] placements for veterans needing Housing Search Support or financial assistance.

SSVF grantees in communities that had ended chronic Veteran homelessness in preceding years reported significant increases in the numbers of homeless and at-risk Veterans requesting help as a result of the pandemic.<ref name="WSYR-TV82020">{{cite web|url=https://www.localsyr.com/news/local-news/impact-of-covid-19-on-new-yorks-veterans/|title=Impact of COVID-19 on New York's veterans|author=WSYR-TV|date=2020-08-14|website=LocalSYR.com|access-date=2020-08-16|archive-date=2021-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116105340/https://www.localsyr.com/news/local-news/impact-of-covid-19-on-new-yorks-veterans/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="WHEC0820">{{cite web |url=https://www.whec.com/news/lawmakers-to-host-hearing-reviewing-how-covid-19-impacts-veterans/5826712/|title=Lawmakers to host hearing reviewing how COVID-19 impacts veterans|author=WHECTV|date=2020-08-14 |website=WHEC.com|access-date=2020-08-16}}</ref> At the same time; federal lawmakers were seeking more rigorous oversight of services to Veterans housed at state-run care facilities.<ref name="WPost080820">{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/08/08/after-hundreds-covid-19-deaths-state-run-veterans-homes-lawmakers-press-va-adhere-science/|title=After hundreds of covid-19 deaths in state-run veterans homes, lawmakers press VA to adhere to science|last=Mikhail|first=Alexa|date=2020-08-08|website=WashingtonPost.com|access-date=2020-08-16|archive-date=2020-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814213821/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/08/08/after-hundreds-covid-19-deaths-state-run-veterans-homes-lawmakers-press-va-adhere-science/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==External links==
* [https://www.va.gov/homeless/ssvf/index.asp VA Supportive Services for Veteran Families] - website

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Homelessness in the United States]]
[[Category:Agencies of the United States government]]
[[Category:United States Department of Veterans Affairs]]