View source for National Emphasis Program on Trenching and Excavation

{{Program
|ProgramName=National Emphasis Program on Trenching and Excavation
|ProgramType=Program
|OrgSponsor=Occupational Safety and Health Administration
|TopOrganization=Department of Labor
|CreationLegislation=Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970
|Purpose=The National Emphasis Program on Trenching and Excavation targets inspections and outreach to reduce fatalities and injuries in trenching and excavation operations. It aims to enhance worker safety by enforcing OSHA standards and increasing hazard awareness in construction.
|Website=https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/cpl-02-00-161
|ProgramStart=1985
|InitialFunding=Congressional appropriations
|Duration=Ongoing
|Historic=false
}}

'''National Emphasis Program on Trenching and Excavation''' (NEP) is a Department of Labor initiative led by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) that focuses enforcement and education efforts on trenching and excavation hazards, conducting over 1,000 targeted inspections annually across the United States to address the construction industry’s leading cause of fatalities—trench collapses—reducing incidents by an estimated 30% in participating regions since its update in 2018 as of 2025. Initially launched in 1985 and revitalized in 2018 following a spike in trench deaths (23 in 2016), it mandates competent person oversight, protective systems for trenches over 5 feet, and hazard awareness training, leveraging partnerships with state plans in 29 jurisdictions and the OSHA Training Institute to enhance compliance with 29 CFR 1926 Subpart P.

{{Official URL (simple)|url=https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/cpl-02-00-161}}

==Goals==

* Reduce trench-related fatalities and injuries through targeted inspections.<ref>"National Emphasis Program on Trenching and Excavation," OSHA Directive CPL 02-00-161, https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/cpl-02-00-161, accessed February 19, 2025.</ref>
* Increase employer compliance with OSHA excavation standards (29 CFR 1926 Subpart P).
* Enhance worker and employer awareness of trenching hazards and safety practices.

==Organization==

The National Emphasis Program on Trenching and Excavation is sponsored by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) under the Department of Labor, operating through OSHA’s 10 regional offices and 85 area offices, with over 2,000 compliance safety and health officers (CSHOs) conducting inspections.<ref>"OSHA Organization," OSHA, https://www.osha.gov/aboutosha, accessed February 19, 2025.</ref> Funding comes from Congressional appropriations, with FY 2025 at $620 million for OSHA, supporting NEP inspections, outreach via the OSHA Training Institute, and enforcement across federal and 29 state plan jurisdictions. It integrates with OSHA’s broader safety framework and collaborates with industry stakeholders.

The leader at the Department of Labor level is the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health, currently Douglas L. Parker (as of February 19, 2025).

==History==

The National Emphasis Program on Trenching and Excavation was established in 1985 as OSHA Instruction CPL 2.69 under the [[Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970]], responding to persistent trench collapse fatalities, with a significant update on October 1, 2018, as CPL 02-00-161 following 23 deaths in 2016.<ref>"National Emphasis Program History," OSHA Directive CPL 02-00-161, https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/cpl-02-00-161, accessed February 19, 2025.</ref> It evolved from local emphasis programs in six regions into a nationwide effort, introducing a 90-day outreach phase in 2018 before enforcement, and by 2025, it has expanded training and inspection frequency, addressing over 373 trenching deaths from 2003-2017, with ongoing adaptations to new hazards like utility line strikes.

==Funding==

Initial funding in 1985 came from Congressional appropriations, integrated into OSHA’s early budgets (e.g., $41 million in FY 1971).<ref>"OSHA Budget History," OSHA, https://www.osha.gov/aboutosha/budget, accessed February 19, 2025.</ref> Funding began in 1985 and continues, with FY 2025 at $620 million for OSHA, a portion supporting NEP’s 1,000+ inspections and outreach, supplemented by fines and state contributions, with no end date as appropriations sustain efforts like the 2025 trenching safety campaigns.

==Implementation==

The program is implemented through programmed safety inspections targeting trenching and excavation sites, requiring competent person oversight, protective systems (sloping, shoring, shielding) for trenches over 5 feet, and daily inspections, with over 1,000 annual checks.<ref>"NEP Implementation," OSHA Directive CPL 02-00-161, https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/cpl-02-00-161, accessed February 19, 2025.</ref> It operates continuously across federal and state jurisdictions, with a 90-day outreach phase preceding enforcement (e.g., post-2018), adapting in 2025 to focus on utility safety and cave-in prevention, with no end date.

==Related==

* [[OSHA Construction Safety and Health Program]]
* [[OSHA Training Institute]]
* [[Cross-State Air Pollution Rule]]

==External links==

* https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/cpl-02-00-161
* https://www.osha.gov/construction - OSHA Construction Overview
* https://www.osha.gov/trenching-excavation - Trenching and Excavation Page
* [[wikipedia:Occupational Safety and Health Administration]]

===Social media===

* https://twitter.com/OSHA_DOL
* https://www.facebook.com/departmentoflabor

==References==

[[Category:Programs and initiatives]]
[[Category:Programs]]
[[Category:Department of Labor]]