View source for Johns Hopkins University

{{Short description|Private university in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.}}
{{Redirect|JHU}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2020}}{{Use American English|date=July 2022}}

{{Infobox university
 | name                   = Johns Hopkins University
 | image                  = Johns Hopkins University's Academic Seal.svg
 | image_upright          = .6
 | caption                = 
 | latin_name             =Universitas Hopkinsiensis<ref>{{Cite book |title=Record of the Jubilee Celebrations of the University of Sydney |date=1903 |publisher=William Brooks and Co. |isbn=9781112213304 |publication-place=[[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]] |language=en-AU }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Anderson |first=Peter John |author-link=Peter John Anderson |title=Record of the Celebration of the Quatercentenary of the University of Aberdeen: From 25th to 28th September, 1906 |date=1907 |publisher=Aberdeen University Press ([[University of Aberdeen]]) |isbn=9781363625079 |publication-place=[[Aberdeen]], [[United Kingdom]] |language=en-GB |asin=B001PK7B5G}}</ref>
 | motto                  = {{lang|la|Veritas vos liberabit}} ([[Latin]])
 | mottoeng               = "[[The truth will set you free]]"
 | established            = {{start date and age|February 22, 1876}}
 | type                   = [[Private university|Private]] [[research university]]
 | academic_affiliations  = {{hlist|[[Association of American Universities|AAU]]|[[Consortium on Financing Higher Education|COFHE]]|[[Consortium of Universities of the Washington Metropolitan Area|CUWMA]]|[[National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities|NAICU]]|[[Oak Ridge Associated Universities|ORAU]]|[[University Affiliated Research Center|UARC]]|[[Universities Research Association|URA]]|[[National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program|Space-grant]]}}
 | endowment              = $13.0 billion (2024)<ref>{{cite web |author=Baltimore Business Journal |date=2024-11-12 |title=Johns Hopkins University endowment growth hits record high |website=Baltimore Business Journal |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/baltimore/news/2024/11/12/johns-hopkins-university-endowment-growth.html}}</ref>
 | president              = [[Ronald J. Daniels]]
 | provost                = [[Ray Jayawardhana]]
 | undergrad              = 5,318 (2022)<ref name=factbook />{{rp|19}}
 | students               = 30,549 (2022)
 | postgrad               = 25,231 (2022)<ref name=factbook />{{rp|19}}
 | total_staff            = 27,300<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/baltimore/news/2019/07/26/the-10-largest-private-sector-employers-in-greater.html|title=The 10 largest private-sector employers in Greater Baltimore|website=Bizjournals.com|first=Maria|last=Selfridge|date=July 26, 2019|access-date=February 12, 2022|archive-date=November 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128124058/https://www.bizjournals.com/baltimore/news/2019/07/26/the-10-largest-private-sector-employers-in-greater.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 | city                   = [[Baltimore]]
 | state                  = [[Maryland]]
 | country                = United States
 | free_label             = Other campuses
 | free                   = {{hlist|[[Aberdeen, Maryland|Aberdeen]]|[[California, Maryland|California]]|[[Columbia, Maryland|Columbia]]|[[Elkridge, Maryland|Elkridge]]|[[Laurel, Maryland|Laurel]]|[[Owings Mills, Maryland|Owings Mills]]|[[Rockville, Maryland|Rockville]]|[[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]]|[[Washington, D.C.|Washington]]|[[Bologna, Italy|Bologna]]|[[Nanjing, China|Nanjing]]|[[Singapore]]}}
 | free_label2            = Newspaper
 | free2                  = ''[[The Johns Hopkins News-Letter]]''
 | coor                   = {{Coord|39|19|44|N|76|37|13|W|region:US_type:edu|display=inline, title}}
 | colors                 = Heritage blue and spirit blue<ref name="JHU Identity Guidelines">{{cite web|url=http://brand.jhu.edu/color/|title=Color – Johns Hopkins Identity Guidelines|website=Brand.jhu.edu|access-date=November 14, 2015|archive-date=September 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150917172409/http://brand.jhu.edu/color/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />{{color box|#002D72}} {{color box|#68ACE5}}
 | athletics_nickname     = [[Johns Hopkins Blue Jays|Blue Jays]]
 | sporting_affiliations  = {{hlist|[[NCAA Division III]] - [[Centennial Conference|Centennial]]|[[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]]|MAWPC}}
 | mascot                 = [[Blue Jay]]
 | website                = {{official url}}
 | logo                   = Johns Hopkins University logo.svg
 | logo_upright           = 1.1
 | logo_size              = 270px
 | accreditation          = [[Middle States Commission on Higher Education|MSCHE]]
 | campus                 = Large city<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=johns+hopkins&s=all&id=162928|title=College Navigator - Johns Hopkins University|website=Nces.ed.gov|access-date=February 12, 2022|archive-date=January 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104224218/https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=johns+hopkins&s=all&id=162928|url-status=live}}</ref>
 | campus_size            = {{convert|140|acre|ha}}
}}

'''The Johns Hopkins University'''{{efn|The official name of the university is "The Johns Hopkins University" per the university's seal. The university name is commonly written as "Johns Hopkins University", without the prefix "The".}} (often abbreviated as '''Johns Hopkins''', '''Hopkins''', or '''JHU''') is a [[private university|private]] [[research university]] in [[Baltimore]], Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins was the first American university based on the European research institution model.<ref>{{cite web |title=Research at Johns Hopkins |url=https://research.jhu.edu/research-at-johns-hopkins |access-date=September 5, 2022 |website=Johns Hopkins University |archive-date=August 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814155013/https://research.jhu.edu/research-at-johns-hopkins/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The university also has graduate campuses in Italy, China, and Washington, D.C.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Campuses |url=https://www.jhu.edu/life/campuses/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223075513/https://www.jhu.edu/life/campuses/ |archive-date=December 23, 2019 |access-date=December 27, 2019 |website=Johns Hopkins University |language=en}}</ref>

The university was named for its first benefactor, the American entrepreneur and [[Quakers|Quaker]] philanthropist [[Johns Hopkins]].<ref name="There is only one Johns Hopkins"/> Hopkins's $7 million bequest (equivalent to ${{formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|7000000|1873}}}} in {{inflation/year|US-GDP}}){{inflation/fn|US-GDP}} to establish the university was the largest [[Philanthropy|philanthropic]] gift in U.S. history up to that time.<ref name="Facts at a Glance" /><ref name="racial_record" /> [[Daniel Coit Gilman]], who was inaugurated as [[:Category:Presidents of Johns Hopkins University|Johns Hopkins's first president]] on February 22, 1876,<ref name="Inaugural Address of Daniel Coit Gilman" /> led the university to revolutionize higher education in the U.S. by integrating teaching and research.<ref name="Benson_Page_x" /> In 1900, Johns Hopkins became a founding member of the [[American Association of Universities]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Johns Hopkins Fact Book|url=http://web.jhu.edu/administration/communications/documents/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226004827/http://web.jhu.edu/administration/communications/documents/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf|archive-date=February 26, 2015|access-date=March 2, 2015|website=jhu.edu|publisher=Johns Hopkins University|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The university has led all [[Higher education in the United States|U.S. universities]] in annual research and development expenditures for over four consecutive decades ($3.18 billion as of fiscal year 2021).<ref name="June" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Universities Report Largest Growth in Federally Funded R&D Expenditures since FY 2011 {{!}} NSF - National Science Foundation |url=https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf23303 |access-date=2023-12-28 |website=ncses.nsf.gov}}</ref>

While its primary campus is in [[Baltimore]], Johns Hopkins also maintains ten divisions on campuses in other [[Maryland]] locations, including [[Laurel, Maryland|Laurel]], [[Rockville, Maryland|Rockville]], [[Columbia, Maryland|Columbia]], [[Aberdeen, Maryland|Aberdeen]], [[California, Maryland|California]], [[Elkridge, Maryland|Elkridge]], and [[Owings Mills, Maryland|Owings Mills]].<ref name="History and Divisions" /> The two undergraduate divisions, the [[Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences]] and the [[Whiting School of Engineering]] are located on the [[Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University|Homewood campus]] in Baltimore's [[Charles Village, Baltimore|Charles Village]] neighborhood.<ref name="homewoodcampus" /> The [[Johns Hopkins School of Medicine|medical school]], [[Johns Hopkins School of Nursing|nursing school]], [[Bloomberg School of Public Health]], and [[Johns Hopkins Children's Center]] are located on the Medical Institutions campus in East Baltimore.<ref name="eastbaltimorecampus" /> The university also consists of the [[Peabody Institute]], [[Applied Physics Laboratory]], [[School of Advanced International Studies]], [[Johns Hopkins School of Education|School of Education]], [[Carey Business School]], and [[List of Johns Hopkins University Research Centers and Institutes|various other facilities]].<ref name="hopkinscampuses" />

Founded in 1883, the [[Johns Hopkins Blue Jays men's lacrosse|Blue Jays men's lacrosse]] team has captured 44 national titles<ref name="Johns Hopkins Fact Book">{{cite web|url=http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/facts_and_statistics/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf|title=About Us|work=Johns Hopkins University|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102034009/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/facts_and_statistics/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf|archive-date=November 2, 2013}}</ref> and plays in the [[Big Ten Conference]] as an affiliate member.<ref name="Johns Hopkins men's lacrosse program to join Big Ten">{{cite news |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/lacrosse-blog/bal-johns-hopkins-lacrosse-program-to-join-big-ten-20130602,0,1998652.story |title=Johns Hopkins men's lacrosse program to join Big Ten |newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |year=2013 |access-date=June 3, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603105904/http://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/lacrosse-blog/bal-johns-hopkins-lacrosse-program-to-join-big-ten-20130602,0,1998652.story |archive-date=June 3, 2013 }}</ref> The university's other sports teams compete in [[NCAA Division III|Division III]] of the NCAA as members of the [[Centennial Conference]].

==History==
===Philanthropic beginnings and foundation===
{{Further|Humboldtian model of higher education|Johns Hopkins}}
[[File:Hopkinsp.jpg|thumb|[[Johns Hopkins]], the university's namesake whose philanthropic gift in 1873 established the university, [[Johns Hopkins Hospital]], and the [[Johns Hopkins School of Medicine]]]]
[[File:Heidelberg Universitätsbibliothek 2003.jpg|thumb|The university model of [[Heidelberg University]] in [[Heidelberg]], Germany was replicated in the founding of Johns Hopkins University.]]
On his death in 1873, [[Johns Hopkins]], a [[Quakers|Quaker]] entrepreneur and childless bachelor, bequeathed $7&nbsp;million (equivalent to ${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US-GDP|7000000|1873}}}} in {{inflation/year|US-GDP}}){{inflation/fn|US-GDP}} to fund a hospital and university in [[Baltimore]].<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url = http://web.jhu.edu/administration/communications/documents/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf|title = The Homewood Campus: Its Buildings, Monuments and Sculpture|date = 2010|access-date = March 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150226004827/http://web.jhu.edu/administration/communications/documents/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf|archive-date = February 26, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

At the time, this donation, generated primarily from the [[Baltimore and Ohio Railroad]],<ref name="Who Was Johns Hopkins?"/> was the largest philanthropic gift in the history of the United States,<ref name="Facts at a Glance"/> and endowment was then the largest in America.<ref name="racial_record"/><!-- from the paywalled article: In 1873 the Harvard University endowment was $2.5 million. Princeton University then had an endowment of $470,000. --> Until 2020, Hopkins was assumed to be a fervent [[abolitionism|abolitionist]], until research done by the school into his [[United States Census]] records revealed he claimed to own at least five household slaves in the 1840 and 1850 decennial censuses.<ref>{{cite web|date=December 9, 2020|title=Reexamining the history of our founder|url=https://president.jhu.edu/meet-president-daniels/speeches-articles-and-media/reexamining-the-history-of-our-founder/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=Office of the President - JHU|archive-date=March 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133832/https://president.jhu.edu/meet-president-daniels/speeches-articles-and-media/reexamining-the-history-of-our-founder/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Schuessler |first1=Jennifer |title=Johns Hopkins Reveals That Its Founder Owned Slaves |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/09/arts/johns-hopkins-slavery-abolitionist.html |access-date=14 December 2020 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 December 2020 |archive-date=December 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214150948/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/09/arts/johns-hopkins-slavery-abolitionist.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

The first name of philanthropist Johns Hopkins comes from the surname of his great-grandmother, Margaret Johns, who married Gerard Hopkins.<ref name="Who Was Johns Hopkins?"/> They named their son Johns Hopkins, who named his own son Samuel Hopkins. Samuel named one of his sons for his father, and that son became the university's benefactor. [[Milton Eisenhower]], a former university president, once spoke at a convention in [[Pittsburgh]] where the [[master of ceremonies]] introduced him as "President of ''John'' Hopkins". Eisenhower retorted that he was "glad to be here in ''Pitt''burgh".<ref name="Cheesecake on the Tart Side"/>

The original board opted for an entirely novel university model dedicated to the discovery of knowledge at an advanced level, extending that of contemporary Germany.<ref name=muller/> Building on the [[Humboldtian model of higher education]], the [[Germany|German]] education model of [[Wilhelm von Humboldt]], it became dedicated to research. It was especially [[Heidelberg University]] and its long academic research history on which the new institution tried to model itself.<ref name=muller>{{cite book|title=A Spirit of Reason – Festschrift for Steven Muller|last=Janes|first=Jackson|year=2004|publisher=American Institute for Contemporary German Studies|location=[[Washington, D.C.]]|isbn=978-0-941441-88-9|oclc=179735617|page=15|url=http://www.aicgs.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/muller.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213183552/http://www.aicgs.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/muller.pdf|archive-date=December 13, 2013}}</ref>{{failed verification|date=March 2020}} Johns Hopkins thereby became the model of the modern research university in the United States. Its success eventually shifted higher education in the United States from a focus on teaching revealed and/or applied knowledge to the scientific discovery of new knowledge.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Johns_Hopkins_University.aspx|title = Johns Hopkins University|date = 2003|access-date = March 2, 2015|website = Encyclopedia.com|last = Sander|first = Kathleen Waters|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402172320/http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Johns_Hopkins_University.aspx|archive-date = April 2, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> {{EB1911 poster|Johns Hopkins University|the Early History}}

===19th century===
{{Further|Daniel Coit Gilman|Johns Hopkins Hospital|Johns Hopkins School of Medicine|Johns Hopkins University Press}}
[[File:Daniel Coit Gilman1.jpg|thumb|[[Daniel Coit Gilman]], the first president of Johns Hopkins University]]
[[File:Hopkins Hall, 1885.jpg|thumb|Hopkins Hall on the original [[Downtown Baltimore]] campus, {{Circa|1885}}]]
[[File:Johns Hopkins Hospital, early photo.jpg|thumb|[[Johns Hopkins Hospital]], {{c.|1880s–1890s}}]]
The trustees worked alongside four notable university presidents, [[Charles William Eliot|Charles W. Eliot]] of [[Harvard University]], [[Andrew Dickson White|Andrew D. White]] of [[Cornell University]], [[Noah Porter]] of [[Yale College]], and [[James Burrill Angell|James B. Angell]] of [[University of Michigan]]. They each supported [[Daniel Coit Gilman]] to lead the new university and he became the university's first president.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title = Pioneer: A History of the Johns Hopkins University, 1874–1889|last = Hawkins|first = Hugh|publisher = Cornell University Press|year = 1960 |oclc = 876490592|location = Ithaca, NY|page = 15|isbn = 978-0-8108-5818-3}}</ref> Gilman, a [[Yale University|Yale]]-educated scholar, had been serving as president of the [[University of California, Berkeley]] prior to this appointment.<ref name=":0" /> In preparation for the university's founding, [[Daniel Coit Gilman|Gilman]] visited [[University of Freiburg]] and other German universities.

Gilman launched what many at the time considered an audacious and unprecedented academic experiment to merge teaching and research. He dismissed the idea that the two were mutually exclusive: "The best teachers are usually those who are free, competent and willing to make original researches in the library and the laboratory," he stated.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://krieger.jhu.edu/about/mission/|title = School History and Mission|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = Johns Hopkins Krieger School of Arts and Sciences|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150424024857/http://krieger.jhu.edu/about/mission/|archive-date = April 24, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> To implement his plan, Gilman recruited internationally known researchers including the mathematician [[James Joseph Sylvester]]; the biologist [[H. Newell Martin]]; the physicist [[Henry Augustus Rowland|Henry A. Rowland]], the first president of the [[American Physical Society]], the [[classical scholars]] [[Basil Gildersleeve]], and Charles D. Morris;<ref name="university"/> the economist [[Richard T. Ely]]; and the chemist [[Ira Remsen]], who became the second president of the university in 1901.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://pages.jh.edu/gazette/2000/sep1100/11remsen.html|title = Ira Remsen: The Chemistry Was Right|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = The Johns Hopkins Gazette Online|last = Stimpert|first = James|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150317084254/http://pages.jh.edu/gazette/2000/sep1100/11remsen.html|archive-date = March 17, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

Gilman focused on the expansion of graduate education and support of faculty research. The new university fused advanced scholarship with such professional schools as medicine and engineering. Hopkins became the national trendsetter in [[PhD|doctoral]] programs and the host for numerous scholarly journals and associations.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.socialwelfarehistory.com/people/gilman-daniel-coit/|title = Gilman, Daniel Coit|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = The Social Welfare History Project| date=January 20, 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095457/http://www.socialwelfarehistory.com/people/gilman-daniel-coit/|archive-date = April 2, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The [[Johns Hopkins University Press]], founded in 1878, is the oldest American [[university press]] in continuous operation.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.aaupnet.org/about-aaup/about-university-presses/history-of-university-presses|title = History of University Presses|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = AAUP|last = Givler|first = Peter|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150313212628/http://www.aaupnet.org/about-aaup/about-university-presses/history-of-university-presses|archive-date = March 13, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

With the completion of [[Johns Hopkins Hospital]] in 1889 and the [[Johns Hopkins School of Medicine|medical school]] in 1893, the university's research-focused mode of instruction soon began attracting world-renowned faculty members who would become major figures in the emerging field of academic medicine, including [[William Osler]], [[William Halsted]], [[Howard Atwood Kelly|Howard Kelly]], and [[William H. Welch|William Welch]].<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/about/history/history5.html|title = The Four Founding Physicians|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = Hopkins Medicine|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150310220741/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/about/history/history5.html|archive-date = March 10, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> During this period the university further made history by becoming the first medical school to admit women on an equal basis with men and to require a [[Bachelor's degree]], based on the efforts of [[Mary Garrett|Mary E. Garrett]], who had endowed the school at Gilman's request.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu/garrett/biography.htm#suffrage|title = A Biological Sketch of Mary Elizabeth Garrett|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = JHMI Medical Archives|publisher = The Alan Masan Chesney Archives of the Johns Hopkins Medical Institution|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150221123915/http://www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu/garrett/biography.htm#suffrage|archive-date = February 21, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The [[Johns Hopkins School of Medicine|school of medicine]] was America's first coeducational, graduate-level medical school, and became a prototype for academic medicine that emphasized bedside learning, research projects, and laboratory training.

In his will and in his instructions to the trustees of the university and the hospital, Hopkins requested that both institutions be built upon the vast grounds of his Baltimore estate, Clifton. When Gilman assumed the presidency, he decided that it would be best to use the university's endowment for recruiting faculty and students, deciding to, as it has been paraphrased, "build men, not buildings."<ref>{{Cite book|title = Founded by Friends: The Quaker Heritage of Fifteen American Colleges and Universities|last = Oliver| first = John W. Jr. |publisher = Scarecrow Press|year = 2007|location = Plymouth|page = 135}}</ref> In his will Hopkins stipulated that none of his endowment should be used for construction; only interest on the principal could be used for this purpose. Unfortunately, stocks in The [[Baltimore and Ohio Railroad]], which would have generated most of the interest, became virtually worthless soon after Hopkins's death. The university's first home was thus in Downtown Baltimore, delaying plans to site the university in Clifton.<ref name=":1" />

===20th century===
{{Further|Applied Physics Laboratory|School of Advanced International Studies|Peabody Institute|Whiting School of Engineering}}
In the early 20th century, the university outgrew its buildings and the trustees began to search for a new home. Developing Clifton for the university was too costly, and {{convert|30|acres|0|abbr=on}} of the estate had to be sold to the city as public park. A solution was achieved by a team of prominent locals who acquired the estate in north Baltimore known as the [[Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University]]. On February 22, 1902, this land was formally transferred to the university. The flagship building, Gilman Hall, was completed in 1915. The [[Whiting School of Engineering|School of Engineering]] relocated in Fall of 1914 and the [[Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences]] followed in 1916. These decades saw the ceding of lands by the university for the public Wyman Park and Wyman Park Dell and the [[Baltimore Museum of Art]], coalescing in the contemporary area of {{convert|140|acre}}.<ref name=":1" />

Prior to becoming the main Johns Hopkins campus, the Homewood estate had initially been the gift of Charles Carroll of [[Carrollton, Maryland]], a planter and signer of the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]], to his son Charles Carroll Jr. The original structure, the 1801 [[Homewood Museum|Homewood House]], still stands and serves as an on-campus museum.<ref name=":2">{{cite web|url = http://www.museums.jhu.edu/homewood.php|title = Homewood House|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = JHU Museums|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150224222549/http://www.museums.jhu.edu/homewood.php|archive-date = February 24, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The brick and marble [[Federal architecture|Federal]] style of Homewood House became the architectural inspiration for much of the university campus versus the [[Collegiate Gothic]] style of other historic American universities.<ref name=":2" />

In 1909, the university was among the first to start adult [[continuing education]] programs and in 1916 it founded the nation's first [[Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health|school of public health]].<ref>{{cite web|url = http://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/2012/september/leading-the-way-in-public-health|title = Leading the way in public health|date = September 2012|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = JHU Gazette|last = Edelson|first = Matt|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402115321/http://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/2012/september/leading-the-way-in-public-health|archive-date = April 2, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

Since the 1910s, Johns Hopkins University has famously been a "fertile cradle" to [[Arthur Lovejoy]]'s [[history of ideas]].<ref name="Paulson1970"/>

{|class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:10px"
|+Presidents of the university
!Name!!Term
|-
|[[Daniel Coit Gilman]]|| May 1875 – August 1901
|-
|[[Ira Remsen]]|| September 1901 – January 1913
|-
|[[Frank Goodnow]]|| October 1914 – June 1929
|-
|[[Joseph Sweetman Ames]]|| July 1929 – June 1935
|-
|[[Isaiah Bowman]]|| July 1935 – December 1948
|-
|[[Detlev Bronk]]|| January 1949 – August 1953
|-
|[[Lowell Reed]]|| September 1953 – June 1956
|-
|[[Milton S. Eisenhower]]|| July 1956 – June 1967
|-
|[[Lincoln Gordon]]|| July 1967 – March 1971
|-
|[[Milton S. Eisenhower]]|| March 1971 – January 1972
|-
|[[Steven Muller]]|| February 1972 – June 1990
|-
|[[William C. Richardson]]|| July 1990 – July 1995
|-
|[[Daniel Nathans]]|| June 1995 – August 1996
|-
|[[William R. Brody]]|| August 1996 – February 2009
|-
|[[Ronald J. Daniels]]|| March 2009–Present
|}

Since 1942, the [[Applied Physics Laboratory|Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL)]] has served as a major governmental defense contractor. In tandem with on-campus research, Johns Hopkins has every year since 1979 had the highest federal research funding of any American university.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://hub.jhu.edu/2014/01/02/research-spending-rankings-nsf|title = Johns Hopkins leads nation in research spending for the 34th consecutive year|date = January 2, 2014|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = JHU Hub|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095002/http://hub.jhu.edu/2014/01/02/research-spending-rankings-nsf|archive-date = April 2, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

Professional schools of international affairs and music were established in 1950 and 1977, respectively, when the [[School of Advanced International Studies]]<ref>{{cite web|url = http://transatlantic-magazine.com/about/about-johns-hopkins-sais/|title = About Johns Hopkins SAIS|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = transAtlantic Magazine|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150313004600/http://transatlantic-magazine.com/about/about-johns-hopkins-sais/|archive-date = March 13, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> in [[Washington, D.C.]], and the [[Peabody Institute]]<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.peabody.jhu.edu/about/community/|title = Communiyu|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = peabody.jhu.edu|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150318192515/http://www.peabody.jhu.edu/about/community/|archive-date = March 18, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> in Baltimore were incorporated into the university.

===21st century===
{{Further|Carey Business School|Johns Hopkins School of Education}}
The early decades of the 21st century saw expansion across the university's institutions in both physical and population sizes. Notably, a planned 88-acre expansion to the medical campus began in 2013.<ref name="Medical Campus Expansion" /> Completed construction on the [[Homewood campus]] has included a new [[biomedical engineering]] building in the [[Johns Hopkins Biomedical Engineering|Johns Hopkins University Department of Biomedical Engineering]], a new library, a new biology wing, an extensive renovation of the flagship Gilman Hall, and the reconstruction of the main university entrance.<ref name="Charles Street Reconstruction" />

These years also brought about the rapid development of the university's professional schools of education and business. From 1999 until 2007, these disciplines had been joined within the School of Professional Studies in Business and Education (SPSBE), itself a reshuffling of several earlier ventures. The 2007 split, combined with new funding and leadership initiatives, has led to the simultaneous emergence of the [[Johns Hopkins School of Education]] and the [[Carey Business School]].<ref name="new professional schools" />[[File:Legg mason tower.jpg|thumb|[[Legg Mason Tower]], home of the new [[Carey Business School]]]]On November 18, 2018, it was announced that [[Michael Bloomberg]] would make a donation to his alma mater of $1.8&nbsp;billion, marking the largest private donation in modern history to an institution of [[higher education]] and bringing Bloomberg's total contribution to the school in excess of $3.3&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/nyregion/at-1-1-billion-bloomberg-is-top-university-donor-in-us.html|title=$1.1 Billion in Thanks From Bloomberg to Johns Hopkins|date=January 27, 2013|work=The New York Times|access-date=February 27, 2017|archive-date=June 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611114620/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/nyregion/at-1-1-billion-bloomberg-is-top-university-donor-in-us.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Michael R. Bloomberg Commits $350 Million to Johns Hopkins for Transformational Academic Initiative 2013|url=http://releases.jhu.edu/2013/01/26/michael-r-bloomberg-commits-350-million-to-johns-hopkins|website=Releases.jhu.edu|date=January 26, 2013|access-date=December 26, 2018|archive-date=December 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226184300/https://releases.jhu.edu/2013/01/26/michael-r-bloomberg-commits-350-million-to-johns-hopkins/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/michael-bloomberg-gives-300-million-to-johns-hopkins-for-public-health-effort-1473951780|title=Michael Bloomberg Gives $300 Million to Johns Hopkins for Public-Health Effort|date=September 15, 2016|work=The Wall Street Journal|access-date=December 26, 2018|archive-date=February 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211081111/https://www.wsj.com/articles/michael-bloomberg-gives-300-million-to-johns-hopkins-for-public-health-effort-1473951780|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.fastcompany.com/mike-bloomberg-and-others-donate-125-million-for-breakthrough-cancer-research-4001500|title=Mike Bloomberg and others donate $125 million for breakthrough cancer research|website=Fastcompany.com|date=March 29, 2016|language=en-US|access-date=April 15, 2016|archive-date=April 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420225333/https://news.fastcompany.com/mike-bloomberg-and-others-donate-125-million-for-breakthrough-cancer-research-4001500}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-maryland-cancer-johnshopkins-idUSKCN0WV2IK|title=Bloomberg, others give $125 million for immunotherapy cancer research|date=March 29, 2016|newspaper=Reuters|access-date=April 15, 2016|archive-date=April 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425025541/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-maryland-cancer-johnshopkins-idUSKCN0WV2IK|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hub.jhu.edu/2016/03/29/cancer-immunotherapy-center-bloomberg-kimmel|title=Johns Hopkins launches cancer research center with $125 million from Bloomberg, Kimmel, others|website=The Hub|date=March 29, 2016|access-date=April 15, 2016|archive-date=April 14, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414225320/http://hub.jhu.edu/2016/03/29/cancer-immunotherapy-center-bloomberg-kimmel|url-status=live}}</ref> Bloomberg's $1.8&nbsp;billion gift allows the school to practice [[need-blind admission]] and meet the full financial need of admitted students.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/18/politics/bloomberg-johns-hopkins-record-donation/index.html|author=Alesci, Cristina|title=Bloomberg donates record $1.8B to Johns Hopkins|date=November 19, 2018|work=CNN|access-date=November 23, 2018|archive-date=November 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123201212/https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/18/politics/bloomberg-johns-hopkins-record-donation/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/bloomberg-gives-johns-hopkins-a-record-18-billion-for-student-financial-aid/2018/11/18/8db256cc-eb4e-11e8-96d4-0d23f2aaad09_story.html |last1=Anderson |first1=Nick |title=Bloomberg gives Johns Hopkins a record $1.8 billion for student financial aid |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=November 18, 2018 |access-date=November 18, 2018 |archive-date=November 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119000901/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/bloomberg-gives-johns-hopkins-a-record-18-billion-for-student-financial-aid/2018/11/18/8db256cc-eb4e-11e8-96d4-0d23f2aaad09_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

In January 2019, the university announced<ref>{{cite web|last1=Alexander|first1=Dave|date=2019-01-25|title=Johns Hopkins to acquire Newseum building in Washington, D.C.|url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2019/01/25/johns-hopkins-newseum-purchase-washington-dc/|access-date=2020-06-26|website=The Hub|language=en|archive-date=June 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627050631/https://hub.jhu.edu/2019/01/25/johns-hopkins-newseum-purchase-washington-dc/|url-status=live}}</ref> an agreement to purchase the [[Newseum]], located at 555 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, in the heart of [[Washington, D.C.]], with plans to locate all of its Washington, D.C.-based graduate programs there. In an interview with ''[[The Atlantic]]'', the president of Johns Hopkins stated that, "the purchase is an opportunity to position the university, literally, to better contribute its expertise to national- and international-policy discussions."<ref>{{cite web|last=Harris|first=Adam|date=2019-01-25|title=What Johns Hopkins Gets by Buying the Newseum|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/01/johns-hopkins-purchase-newseum/581341/|access-date=2020-06-26|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US|archive-date=June 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626193120/https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/01/johns-hopkins-purchase-newseum/581341/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In late 2019, the university's Coronavirus Research Center began tracking worldwide cases of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] by compiling data from hundreds of sources around the world.<ref name=":3">{{cite web|url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/johns-hopkins-uni-corona-zahlen-101.html|title=Exklusiv: Woher die Johns-Hopkins-Zahlen zu Corona stammen|last1=Becker|first1=J.|last2=Hollstein|first2=R.|date=April 3, 2020|website=[[Tagesschau (German TV series)|Tagesschau]]|language=de|access-date=April 5, 2020|last3=Milatz|first3=M.|archive-date=April 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404150346/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/johns-hopkins-uni-corona-zahlen-101.html|url-status=live}}</ref> This led to the university becoming one of the most cited sources for data about the pandemic.<ref name=":3" />

==== Establishment of the Johns Hopkins Police Department ====
In February 2019, Johns Hopkins University requested permission from the Maryland General Assembly to create a private police force to patrol in and around the three Baltimore campuses, a move that was immediately opposed by several neighboring communities,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mendpara |first1=Aashi |date=9 October 2022 |title=Abell Improvement Association assesses JHPD for its potential effects on the community |url=https://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2022/10/abell-improvement-association-assesses-jhpd-for-its-potential-effects-on-the-community |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=The Johns Hopkins News-Letter}}</ref><ref name="neighborhoods-map">{{cite map|title=Neighborhoods Opposing JHPD (map)|url=https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1SdYbq-ArSH7MZDV2cKs4gdwdcKyI9tXB&shorturl=1&ll=39.32470485962732%2C-76.61564824999999&z=15|date=October 27, 2021|access-date=October 21, 2022}}</ref> 75% of Johns Hopkins undergraduate students, and at least 90 professors who signed on to an open letter opposing the plan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Reutter |first=Mark |date=Feb 20, 2019 |title=Johns Hopkins plan for a private police force splits communities and the student body |url=https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/02/20/johns-hopkins-plan-for-a-private-police-force-splits-communities-and-the-student-body/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518020015/https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/02/20/johns-hopkins-plan-for-a-private-police-force-splits-communities-and-the-student-body/ |archive-date=May 18, 2019 |access-date=2022-09-27 |work=Baltimore Brew}}</ref><ref name="inside-HE-concerns">{{cite news |last=Alonso |first=Johanna |title=Hopkins's Move to Create a Police Force Raises Concerns |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2022/09/22/johns-hopkins-moves-forward-private-police-force |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923132623/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2022/09/22/johns-hopkins-moves-forward-private-police-force |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |work=Inside Higher Ed}}</ref> In early March, it was revealed<ref name="bbrew-corrupt">{{cite news |last=Reutter |first=Mark |date=2019-03-04 |title=On a single day, Johns Hopkins officials gave Baltimore's mayor $16,000 |url=https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/03/04/on-a-single-day-johns-hopkins-officials-gave-baltimores-mayor-16000/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111190549/https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/03/04/on-a-single-day-johns-hopkins-officials-gave-baltimores-mayor-16000/ |archive-date=November 11, 2019 |access-date=2022-09-27}}</ref> that "on January 9, 2019, nine senior administrators and one retired hospital CEO...contributed a total of $16,000" to then Baltimore Mayor [[Catherine Pugh]]'s re-election campaign, shortly after which a bill to institute a Johns Hopkins private police force was introduced into the Maryland General Assembly at "request [of] Baltimore City Administration." On April 8, 2019, the Homewood Faculty Assembly unanimously passed a resolution requesting that the administration refrain from taking any further steps "toward the establishment of a private police force" until it could provide responses to several questions concerning accountability and oversight of the proposed police department, fears of Black faculty that the police department would target people of color, and alleged corruption involving Mayor Pugh.<ref name="pugh-corruption-garland">{{cite news |last=Shen |first=Fern |date=2019-04-09 |title=Citing school officials' campaign contributions to Pugh, Hopkins students protest private police plan |url=https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/04/09/citing-school-officials-campaign-contributions-to-pugh-hopkins-students-protest-private-police-plan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112015403/https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/04/09/citing-school-officials-campaign-contributions-to-pugh-hopkins-students-protest-private-police-plan/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019 |access-date=September 28, 2022}}</ref> The Community Safety and Strengthening Act passed the Maryland General Assembly and was signed into law in April 2019,<ref>{{cite act|url=https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2019RS/chapters_noln/Ch_25_sb0793E.pdf|title=Community Safety and Strengthening Act|legislature=Maryland General Assembly|date=April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302222418/https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2019RS/chapters_noln/Ch_25_sb0793E.pdf|archive-date=2022-03-02|url-status=live}}</ref> granting Johns Hopkins University permission to establish a private police department. In response to perceived corruption, a group of protestors staged a sit-in of Garland Hall, the building housing the office of university president [[Ronald J. Daniels]].{{R|pugh-corruption-garland}}<ref name="garland-arrest">{{cite news |last=Shen |first=Fern |date=2019-05-08 |title=Protest at Johns Hopkins against private police force ends in blowtorches, arrests and tears |url=https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/05/08/protest-at-johns-hopkins-against-private-police-force-ends-in-blowtorches-arrests-and-tears/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190522210908/https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/05/08/protest-at-johns-hopkins-against-private-police-force-ends-in-blowtorches-arrests-and-tears/ |archive-date=May 22, 2019 |access-date=2022-09-27 |work=Baltimore Brew}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bauer-Wolf |first=Jeremy |date=May 8, 2019 |title=Full Shutdown |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2019/05/08/johns-hopkins-students-escalate-sit-over-proposed-campus-police-force |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610183724/http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2019/05/08/johns-hopkins-students-escalate-sit-over-proposed-campus-police-force |archive-date=June 10, 2019 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |work=Inside Higher Ed}}</ref> After a month-long sit-in, the protestors "took over the building – locking its doors with chains."{{R|garland-arrest}} They held the building for a week until May 8, 2019, when "[a]t 5:50 a.m., at the request of Johns Hopkins University," Baltimore police surrounded the building and arrested "three community members, one undergraduate and one graduate student"{{R|garland-arrest}} who were occupying the building.

In the wake of the May 2020 killing of [[George Floyd]] and the [[George Floyd protests|subsequent protests]], a group of Hopkins faculty along with 2,500 Hopkins staff, students, and community members signed a petition calling on president Daniels to reconsider the planned police department.<ref>{{cite news |last=Strickland |first=Ray |date=2020-06-09 |title=Thousands sign petition calling on Johns Hopkins University to abandon its plan to create a private police force |url=https://www.wmar2news.com/news/region/baltimore-city/thousands-sign-petition-calling-on-johns-hopkins-university-to-abandon-its-plan-to-create-a-private-police-force |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805144900/https://www.wmar2news.com/news/region/baltimore-city/thousands-sign-petition-calling-on-johns-hopkins-university-to-abandon-its-plan-to-create-a-private-police-force |archive-date=August 5, 2021 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |work=WMAR 2 News}}</ref> The office of public safety issued a statement on June 10 saying "the JHPD does not yet exist. We committed to establishing this department through a slow, careful and fully open process. No other steps are planned at this time, and we will be in close communication with the city and our university community before any further steps are taken".<ref>{{cite web |date=June 10, 2020 |title=Status of Development of Johns Hopkins Police Department |url=https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/status-of-development-of-johns-hopkins-police-department/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927232516/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/status-of-development-of-johns-hopkins-police-department/ |archive-date=September 27, 2022 |access-date=2022-09-27 |website=publicsafety.jhu.edu}}</ref> Two days later, president Daniels announced the decision to "pause for at least the next two years the implementation of the JHPD."<ref>{{cite news |date=June 12, 2020 |title=Johns Hopkins will pause development of a police department for at least two years |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/06/12/hopkins-pauses-jhpd-for-at-least-two-years/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614185445/https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/06/12/hopkins-pauses-jhpd-for-at-least-two-years/ |archive-date=June 14, 2020 |access-date=2022-09-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Soderberg |first=Brandon |date=October 15, 2021 |title=Battleground Baltimore: Plan for Johns Hopkins cops continues, 'reform' talk in tow |url=https://therealnews.com/battleground-baltimore-plan-for-johns-hopkins-cops-continues-reform-talk-in-tow |work=The Real News Network}}</ref> Despite this announcement, the next summer Johns Hopkins announced the appointment of Dr. Branville Bard Jr. to the newly created position of vice president for public safety.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 27, 2021 |title=New vice president for public safety |url=https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/new-vice-president-for-public-safety/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928000236/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/new-vice-president-for-public-safety/ |archive-date=September 28, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022}}</ref>

The Community Safety and Strengthening Act requires the university to establish a civilian accountability board as well as a Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU) with the Baltimore Police Department. A draft MOU was made public on September 19, 2022<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-09-16 |title=DRAFT MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE JOHNS HOPKINS POLICE DEPARTMENT AND THE BALTIMORE POLICE DEPARTMENT COORDINATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES |url=https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/9/2022/09/BPD-JHU-MOU-09.19.2022.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923102923/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/9/2022/09/BPD-JHU-MOU-09.19.2022.pdf |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022}}</ref> in advance of three scheduled town halls and a 30-day period to solicit feedback from the community. A message posted the same day as the draft MOU said that the document "will be modified to reflect what we hear and learn from our community."<ref>{{cite web |date=September 19, 2022 |title=Upcoming town halls and memorandum of understanding for JHPD |url=https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/upcoming-town-halls-and-memorandum-of-understanding-for-jhpd/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921144620/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/upcoming-town-halls-and-memorandum-of-understanding-for-jhpd/ |archive-date=September 21, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022}}</ref> However, community members remained skeptical that the university is operating in good faith. A September 2022 article from Inside Higher Ed portrays the sentiment from the community, quoting a Johns Hopkins physician and professor who said "Hopkins engineers very closed and stage-managed town halls and does not execute any changes based on these town halls."{{R|inside-HE-concerns}} The Baltimore Sun reported that the Coalition Against Policing by Hopkins planned to continue to obstruct the formation of JHPD, but that it must resort to "shutting down more university events," referring to the 2019 Garland Hall sit-in.<ref>{{cite news |last1=LeBoeuf |first1=Sabrina |last2=Reed |first2=Lillian |date=2022-09-21 |title=Opposition to Johns Hopkins University private police force simmers ahead of town hall meetings |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/education/bs-md-johns-hopkins-police-department-opposition-preview-20220921-e6znlx5azfbprhmnsvpux4z7ie-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927144755/https://www.baltimoresun.com/education/bs-md-johns-hopkins-police-department-opposition-preview-20220921-e6znlx5azfbprhmnsvpux4z7ie-story.html |archive-date=September 27, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |work=Baltimore Sun}}</ref> The group proceeded to shut down the first town hall. According to reporting by the Baltimore Sun, the event "was moved to an online-only format after a crowd of chanting protesters took over the meeting stage."<ref>{{cite news |last=LeBoeuf |first=Sabrina |date=September 22, 2022 |title=First town hall to discuss Johns Hopkins private police force is ended by protesters and moved to online-only format |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/education/bs-md-hopkins-police-town-hall-20220923-puufnnv7kbh4xbqaaxuki3val4-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927085632/https://www.baltimoresun.com/education/bs-md-hopkins-police-town-hall-20220923-puufnnv7kbh4xbqaaxuki3val4-story.html |archive-date=September 27, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |work=Baltimore Sun}}</ref> The MOU finalized on December 2, 2022, grants the JHPD primary jurisdiction over areas "owned, leased, or operated by, or under the control of" JHU as well as adjacent public property.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-02 |title=MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE JOHNS HOPKINS POLICE DEPARTMENT AND THE POLICE DEPARTMENT OF BALTIMORE CITY COORDINATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES |url=https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/9/2022/12/Final-Executed-MOU-12022022.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703114922/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/9/2022/12/Final-Executed-MOU-12022022.pdf |archive-date=July 3, 2024 |access-date=2024-07-17 }}</ref> Despite continued protest from university faculty<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hofstaedter |first=Emily |date=2024-02-27 |title=Johns Hopkins faculty committee asks for Baltimore City Council hearing on private JHU police force |url=https://www.wypr.org/wypr-news/2024-02-27/johns-hopkins-faculty-committee-asks-for-baltimore-city-council-hearing-on-private-jhu-police-force |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227213635/https://www.wypr.org/wypr-news/2024-02-27/johns-hopkins-faculty-committee-asks-for-baltimore-city-council-hearing-on-private-jhu-police-force |archive-date=February 27, 2024 |access-date=2024-07-17 |website=WYPR |language=en }}</ref> calling for more oversight and clearly defined jurisdictional boundaries in accordance with the law,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sanderlin |first=Lee O. |date=2024-02-27 |title=Johns Hopkins group opposes campus police, wants City Council hearing |url=https://www.thebaltimorebanner.com/community/criminal-justice/johns-hopkins-university-police-protest-baltimore-7QMIUQARQFGLPP5C4VGCFLAXB4/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240227221345/https://www.thebaltimorebanner.com/community/criminal-justice/johns-hopkins-university-police-protest-baltimore-7QMIUQARQFGLPP5C4VGCFLAXB4/ |archive-date=27 Feb 2024 |access-date=2024-07-17 |website=The Baltimore Banner |language=en}}</ref> officer recruitment and training began in spring of 2024,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Simpson |first=Amy |date=2024-03-18 |title=Recruitment underway for new Johns Hopkins Police Department |url=https://foxbaltimore.com/news/local/recruitment-underway-for-new-johns-hopkins-police-department |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318203532/https://foxbaltimore.com/news/local/recruitment-underway-for-new-johns-hopkins-police-department |archive-date=March 18, 2024 |access-date=2024-07-17 |website=WBFF |language=en }}</ref> with officers starting active duty in the summer of 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Status and Updates |url=https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/community-safety/jhpd/status-and-updates/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226162916/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/community-safety/jhpd/status-and-updates/ |archive-date=February 26, 2024 |access-date=2024-07-17 |website=Public Safety |language=en }}</ref>

===Civil rights===

====African-Americans====
Hopkins was a prominent [[Abolitionism in the United States|abolitionist]] who supported [[Abraham Lincoln]] during the [[American Civil War]]. After his death, reports said his conviction was a decisive factor in enrolling Hopkins's first [[African-American]] student, [[Kelly Miller (scientist)|Kelly Miller]], a graduate student in physics, astronomy and mathematics.<ref name="mdhistoryonline">[https://archive.today/20120907140948/http://www.mdhistoryonline.net/mdmedicine/cfm/dsp_detail.cfm?id=1895 MDhistoryonline.net], Medicine in Maryland 1752–1920</ref> As time passed, the university adopted a "separate but equal" stance more like other Baltimore institutions.<ref name="racial_record"/>

The first black undergraduate entered the school in 1945 and graduate students followed in 1967.<ref name="timeline_JHSPH">{{cite web |title=Our First Century |url=https://magazine.jhsph.edu/2015/summer/features/a-century-of-firsts/ |website=Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health |access-date=June 5, 2020 |language=en |archive-date=May 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521074946/https://magazine.jhsph.edu/2015/summer/features/a-century-of-firsts/ |url-status=live }}</ref> James Nabwangu, a British-trained Kenyan, was the first black graduate of the medical school.<ref name="In a Sea of White Faces">{{cite web |url=http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/hmn/w98/sea.html |title=In a Sea of White Faces |publisher=Hopkinsmedicine.org |access-date=September 24, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611033731/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/hmn/w98/sea.html |archive-date=June 11, 2011 }}</ref> African-American instructor and laboratory supervisor [[Vivien Thomas]] was instrumental in developing and conducting the first successful [[blue baby syndrome|blue baby operation]] in 1944.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/partners/legacy/l_colleagues_thomas.html|title = Footprints Through Time: Vivien Thomas|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = PBS|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150215234419/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/partners/legacy/l_colleagues_thomas.html|archive-date = February 15, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> Despite such cases, racial diversity did not become commonplace at Johns Hopkins institutions until the 1960s and 1970s.

====Women====
Hopkins's most well-known battle for women's rights was the one led by daughters of trustees of the university; [[Mary Garrett|Mary E. Garrett]], [[M. Carey Thomas]], Mamie Gwinn, Elizabeth King, and Julia Rogers.<ref name="women"/> They donated and raised the funds needed to open the medical school, and required Hopkins's officials to agree to their stipulation that women would be admitted. The [[nursing school]] opened in 1889 and accepted women and men as students.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/about_jhu/chronology/|title = The Johns Hopkins University- Chronology|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = webapps.jhu.edu|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150228234400/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information%5Fabout%5Fhopkins/about%5Fjhu/chronology/|archive-date = February 28, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> Other graduate schools were later opened to women by president [[Ira Remsen]] in 1907. [[Christine Ladd-Franklin]] was the first woman to earn a PhD at Hopkins, in mathematics in 1882.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www2.webster.edu/~woolflm/christineladd.html|title = Christine Ladd-Franklin|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = Women's Intellectual Contributions to the Study of Mind and Society|last = Ragsdale|first = Samantha|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150421023720/http://www2.webster.edu/~woolflm/christineladd.html|archive-date = April 21, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The trustees denied her the degree for decades and refused to change the policy about admitting women. In 1893, Florence Bascomb became the university's first female PhD.<ref name=women/> The decision to admit women at undergraduate level was not considered until the late 1960s and was eventually adopted in October 1969. As of 2009–2010, the undergraduate population was 47% female and 53% male.<ref name="Johns Hopkins University"/> In 2020, the undergraduate population of Hopkins was 53% female.<ref>{{cite web|title=Johns Hopkins University|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/jhu-2077|website=USNews|access-date=January 29, 2021|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128233649/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/jhu-2077|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Johns Hopkins University - Student Population And Demographics|url=https://www.collegetuitioncompare.com/edu/162928/johns-hopkins-university/enrollment/|access-date=2021-01-29|website=College Tuition Compare|language=en|archive-date=January 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124102847/https://www.collegetuitioncompare.com/edu/162928/johns-hopkins-university/enrollment|url-status=live}}</ref>

====Freedom of speech====
On September 5, 2013, cryptographer and Johns Hopkins university professor [[Matthew D. Green|Matthew Green]] posted a blog entitled, "On the NSA", in which he contributed to the ongoing debate regarding the role of [[NIST]] and [[NSA]] in formulating U.S. [[cryptography]] standards. On September 9, 2013, Green received a take-down request for the "On the NSA" blog from interim Dean Andrew Douglas from the Johns Hopkins University [[Whiting School of Engineering]].<ref name="GuardianOnTakeDown"/> The request cited concerns that the blog had links to sensitive material. The blog linked to already published news articles from ''[[The Guardian]]'', ''[[The New York Times]]'', and [[ProPublica.org]]. Douglas subsequently issued a personal on-line apology to Green.<ref name="DaraKerrOnApology"/> The event raised concern over the future of academic freedom of speech within the cryptologic research community.

==Campuses==
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:100%; border:0; text-align:center; line-height:120%;"
|-
!colspan="10"|'''Main campuses & divisions'''
|-
| colspan="3" style="border-bottom:0;"|'''[[#Homewood|Homewood]]'''
| colspan="3" style="border-bottom:0;"|'''[[#East Baltimore|East Baltimore]]'''<br />(Medical Institutions Campus)
| colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0;"|'''[[#Downtown Baltimore|Downtown Baltimore]]'''
| style="border-bottom:0;"|'''[[#Washington, D.C.|Washington D.C.]]'''
| colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0;"|'''[[#Laurel, Maryland|Laurel, Maryland]]'''
|-
|[[Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences|School of Arts and Sciences]]<br />1876
|[[Johns Hopkins University School of Education|School of Education]]<br />1909
|[[Whiting School of Engineering|School of Engineering]]<br />1913
|[[Johns Hopkins School of Nursing|School of Nursing]]<br />1889
|[[Johns Hopkins School of Medicine|School of Medicine]]<br />1893
|[[Bloomberg School of Public Health|School of Public Health]]<br />1916
|[[Peabody Institute]]<br />1857
|[[Carey Business School|School of Business]]<br />2007
|[[School of Advanced International Studies|School of Advanced International Studies]]<br />1943
|[[Applied Physics Laboratory]]<br />1942
|}

===Homewood===
{{Main|Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University}}
[[File:View from Levering Plaza.jpg|thumb|alt=|View of Gilman Hall from the Levering Plaza on the Homewood Campus]]
* [[Johns Hopkins University School of Education|School of Education]]: Originally established in 1909 as The School of Professional Studies in Business and Education, the divisions of Education and Business became separate schools in 2007.
* [[Whiting School of Engineering]]: The Whiting School contains 14 undergraduate and graduate engineering programs and 12 additional areas of study.<ref name="Departments & Areas of Study"/>
* [[Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences]]: The Krieger School offers more than 60 undergraduate majors and minors and more than 40 graduate programs.<ref name="Krieger School of Arts & Sciences"/>

The first campus was located on Howard Street. Eventually, they relocated to Homewood, in northern Baltimore, the estate of Charles Carroll, son of the oldest surviving signer of the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]]. Carroll's [[Homewood House]] is considered one of the finest examples of Federal residential architecture. The estate then came to the Wyman family, which participated in making it the park-like main campus of the schools of arts and sciences and engineering at the start of the 20th century. Most of its architecture was modeled after the [[Federal architecture|Federal style]] of [[Homewood House]]. Homewood House is preserved as a museum. Most undergraduate programs are on this campus.<ref>{{cite web|title=Homewood Museum|url=https://museums.jhu.edu/homewood-museum/|access-date=2022-01-24|website=Johns Hopkins University Museums|language=en|archive-date=January 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121145422/https://museums.jhu.edu/homewood-museum/|url-status=live}}</ref>

===East Baltimore===
[[File:Hopkins hospital.jpg|thumb|{{center|Johns Hopkins Hospital}}]]
Collectively known as Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions (JHMI) campus, the East Baltimore facility occupies several city blocks spreading from the [[Johns Hopkins Hospital]] trademark dome.
* [[Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health]]: The Bloomberg School was founded in 1916 and is the world's oldest and largest school of public health. It has consistently been ranked first in its field by ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]''.
* [[Johns Hopkins School of Medicine|School of Medicine]]: The School of Medicine is widely regarded as one of the best medical schools and [[biomedical research]] institutes in the world.
* [[Johns Hopkins School of Nursing|School of Nursing]]: The School of Nursing is one of America's oldest and pre-eminent schools for nursing education. It has consistently ranked first in the nation.

===Downtown Baltimore===
[[File:Peabody Institute, Mount Vernon Place, Baltimore, MD.jpg|thumb|Peabody Institute]]
* [[Carey Business School]]: The Carey Business School was established in 2007, incorporating divisions of the former School of Professional Studies in Business and Education. It was originally located on [[Maryland Route 139|Charles Street]], but relocated to the Legg Mason building in Harbor East in 2011.
* [[Peabody Institute]]: founded in 1857, is the oldest continuously active music conservatory in the United States; it became a division of Johns Hopkins in 1977. The Conservatory retains its own student body and grants degrees in musicology and performance, though both Hopkins and Peabody students may take courses at both institutions. It is located on East Mount Vernon Place.

===Washington, D.C.===
* [[School of Advanced International Studies]] (SAIS) is located in the Bloomberg Center in [[Washington D.C.]], near the [[National Gallery of Art]] on [[Pennsylvania Avenue]]. In a [[Inside the Ivory Tower|2024 survey]], 65 percent of respondents ranked SAIS as the nation's second-best [[Master's Degree]] program in [[international relations]].<ref name="saistop" />
* [[Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences#Advanced Academic Programs|The Krieger School of Arts and Sciences' Advanced Academic Programs (AAP)]]<ref name="Campuses & Centers – The Washington DC Center" />
**Center for Advanced Governmental Studies<ref>{{cite web|title=Center for Advanced Governmental Studies|url=https://advanced.jhu.edu/about/centers/center-for-advanced-governmental-studies/|access-date=2021-05-04|website=Johns Hopkins Advanced Academic Programs|language=en|archive-date=May 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504163942/https://advanced.jhu.edu/about/centers/center-for-advanced-governmental-studies/|url-status=live}}</ref> 
**Center for Biotechnology Education<ref>{{cite web|title=Center for Biotechnology Education|url=https://advanced.jhu.edu/about/centers/center-for-biotechnology-education/|access-date=2021-05-04|website=Johns Hopkins Advanced Academic Programs|language=en|archive-date=May 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504163942/https://advanced.jhu.edu/about/centers/center-for-biotechnology-education/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Carey Business School]]
In 2019, Hopkins announced its purchase of the [[Newseum]] building on [[Pennsylvania Avenue]], three blocks from the [[United States Capitol]], to house its [[Washington, D.C.]] programs and centers.<ref>{{cite web|last=Condon|first=Christine|title=Johns Hopkins University officially purchases former Newseum building in D.C.|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/business/real-estate/bs-bz-hopkins-newseum-purchase-official-20200629-e53qu3oxv5aaxgccpb5mvd45vm-story.html|access-date=2021-05-04|website=The Baltimore Sun|date=June 29, 2020 |archive-date=May 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504220915/https://www.baltimoresun.com/business/real-estate/bs-bz-hopkins-newseum-purchase-official-20200629-e53qu3oxv5aaxgccpb5mvd45vm-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref><gallery mode="packed" widths="350" perrow="2">
File:Johns Hopkins University - Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) (53822972720).jpg|[[Massachusetts Avenue (Washington, D.C.)]]
File:Johns Hopkins University - Bloomberg Center (53840479510).jpg|The Bloomberg Center (Previously the [[Newseum]])
</gallery>

===Laurel, Maryland===
The [[Applied Physics Laboratory]] (APL), in [[Laurel, Maryland]], specializes in research for the [[United States Department of Defense|U.S. Department of Defense]], [[NASA]], and other government and civilian research agencies. Among other projects, it has designed, built, and flown spacecraft for [[NASA]] to the asteroid Eros, and the planets Mercury and Pluto. It has developed more than 100 biomedical devices, many in collaboration with the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions.<ref name="The 125th Anniversary of The Johns Hopkins University"/> Akin to the [[Washington, D.C.]] campus for the School of Arts and Sciences, APL also is the primary campus for master's degrees in a variety of STEM fields.

===Other campuses===
{{See also|List of Johns Hopkins University Research Centers and Institutes}}

====Domestic====
* [[Columbia, Maryland]]: branches of the [[Carey Business School]]<ref name="Columbia Center"/> and [[Johns Hopkins University School of Education|The School of Education]])<ref name="School of Education at Johns Hopkins University-Columbia Center"/>
* [[Montgomery County, Maryland]], a campus for part-time programs in biosciences, engineering, business, and education<ref name="index"/>)

====International====
* [[Hopkins–Nanjing Center]]
* [[Johns Hopkins University in Malaysia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Johns Hopkins to Develop Medical School and Teaching Hospital in Malaysia |url=http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/johns_hopkins_to_develop_medical_school_and_teaching_hospital_in_malaysia |date=November 2, 2010 |access-date=August 22, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826113114/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/johns_hopkins_to_develop_medical_school_and_teaching_hospital_in_malaysia |archive-date=August 26, 2014 }}</ref> (discontinued in 2014)<ref>{{cite web |title=Press Release – 18th August 2014 |url=http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/johns_hopkins_to_develop_medical_school_and_teaching_hospital_in_malaysia |date=August 18, 2014 |access-date=August 22, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826113114/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/johns_hopkins_to_develop_medical_school_and_teaching_hospital_in_malaysia |archive-date=August 26, 2014 }}</ref>
* [[Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music]], a collaboration between the [[Peabody Institute]] and the [[National University of Singapore]]

==Organization==
The Johns Hopkins entity is structured as two corporations, the university and The Johns Hopkins Health System, formed in 1986. The president is JHU's chief executive officer and the university is organized into nine academic divisions.<ref name=overview/>

JHU's bylaws specify a board of trustees of between 18 and 65 voting members. Trustees serve six-year terms subject to a two-term limit. The alumni select 12 trustees. Four recent alumni serve 4-year terms, one per year, typically from the graduating class. The bylaws prohibit students, faculty or administrative staff from serving on the board, except the president as an ex-officio trustee.<ref name="Bylaws"/> The Johns Hopkins Health System has a separate board of trustees, many of whom are doctors or health care executives.<ref name="Johns Hopkins Medicine Adds Four to Board"/>

==Academics==
The full-time, four-year undergraduate program is "most selective" with low transfer-in and a high graduate co-existence.<ref name="Carnegie"/> The Princeton Review rates the selectivity of Johns Hopkins as 99/99. The cost of attendance per year is approximately $77,400.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tuition and Costs|url=https://apply.jhu.edu/affording-hopkins/tuition-costs/|access-date=2021-08-01|website=Undergraduate Admissions {{!}} Johns Hopkins University|language=en|archive-date=August 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801125929/https://apply.jhu.edu/affording-hopkins/tuition-costs/|url-status=live}}</ref> However, 51% of full-time undergraduates receive financial aid covering 100% of their need.<ref>{{cite web|title=Overview of Johns Hopkins University|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/jhu-2077|access-date=Aug 1, 2021|website=US News|archive-date=August 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801190808/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/jhu-2077|url-status=live}}</ref> The admit rate of Hopkins undergraduates to medical school is 80% and to law school is 97%, some of the highest rates in the US.<ref name=":7">{{cite web|title=Get The Facts|url=https://apply.jhu.edu/discover-jhu/get-the-facts/|access-date=2021-08-01|website=Undergraduate Admissions {{!}} Johns Hopkins University|language=en|archive-date=March 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329170619/https://apply.jhu.edu/discover/by-the-numbers/|url-status=live}}</ref> The university is one of fourteen founding members of the [[Association of American Universities]] (AAU); it is also a member of the [[Consortium on Financing Higher Education]] (COFHE) and the [[Universities Research Association]] (URA).

===Rankings===
{{Infobox US university ranking
<!-- U.S. rankings -->| Forbes = 12
| THE_WSJ = 92
| USNWR_NU = 6 <small>(tie)</small>
| Wamo_NU = 14
<!-- Global rankings -->| QS_W = 32 <small>(tie)</small>
| THES_W = 15
| USNWR_W = 13
}}

As of 2024–25, Johns Hopkins University is ranked the 6th best university in the nation (tied) and 13th best globally by ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]''.<ref name="Rankings_USNWR_NU" /><ref name="Rankings_USNWR_W" />
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Institution
!Specialization
!US Rank
!Site
|-
|Johns Hopkins University
|Overall
|6 (tie)<ref name="Rankings_USNWR_NU" />
|[[U.S. News & World Report|U.S News]]
|-
|Johns Hopkins University
|Pre-med
|2<ref>{{cite web|last=Fulciniti|first=Francesca|title=The 11 Best Pre-Med Schools to Help You Become a Doctor|url=https://blog.prepscholar.com/best-pre-med-schools|access-date=2021-08-01|website=blog.prepscholar.com|language=en-us|archive-date=August 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801140908/https://blog.prepscholar.com/best-pre-med-schools|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2021-03-21|title=10 Best Pre-Med Schools For Aspiring Doctors|url=https://medicalaid.org/10-best-pre-med-schools/|access-date=2021-08-01|website=International Medical Aid|language=en-US|archive-date=August 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801140908/https://medicalaid.org/10-best-pre-med-schools/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Prepscholar, Medicalaid (2021)
|-
|[[Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences]]
|Neuroscience / Neurobiology
|4 (tie)<ref>{{cite web |title=Best Neuroscience / Neurobiology Programs |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/neurosciences-rankings |date=April 25, 2023 |website=[[U.S. News & World Report]] |access-date=February 5, 2024 }}</ref>
|[[U.S. News & World Report|U.S News]]
|-
|[[Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences]]
|Molecular Biology
|3 (tie)<ref>{{cite web |title=Best Molecular Biology Programs |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/molecular-biology-rankings |date=April 25, 2023 |website=[[U.S. News & World Report]] |access-date=February 5, 2024 }}</ref>
|[[U.S. News & World Report|U.S News]]
|-
|[[Whiting School of Engineering]]
|Biomedical Engineering
|1 (tie)<ref>{{cite web |title=Best Biomedical Engineering Programs |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-engineering-schools/biomedical-rankings |date=April 25, 2023 |website=[[U.S. News & World Report]] |access-date=February 5, 2024 }}</ref>
|[[U.S. News & World Report|U.S News]]
|-
|[[Whiting School of Engineering]]
|Computer Science
|23<ref>{{cite web |title=Best Computer Science Schools |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/computer-science-rankings |date=April 25, 2023 |website=[[U.S. News & World Report]] |access-date=February 5, 2024 }}</ref>
|[[U.S. News & World Report|U.S News]]
|-
|[[Whiting School of Engineering]]
|Undergraduate Engineering
|13 (tie)<ref>{{cite web |title=Best Undergraduate Engineering Programs Rankings |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/engineering-doctorate |date=April 25, 2023 |website=[[U.S. News & World Report]] |access-date=February 5, 2024 }}</ref>
|[[U.S. News & World Report|U.S News]]
|-
|[[Johns Hopkins School of Medicine]]
|Medicine (Research)
|2<ref name="USNWR">{{cite web |title=2023-2024 Best Medical Schools: Research |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-medical-schools/research-rankings |date=April 25, 2023 |website=[[U.S. News & World Report]] |access-date=February 5, 2024 }}</ref>
|[[U.S. News & World Report|U.S News]]
|-
|[[Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health]]
|Public Health
|1<ref name="USNWR_ph">{{cite web |title=Best Public Health Schools |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-health-schools/public-health-rankings |date=April 25, 2023 |website=[[U.S. News & World Report]] |access-date=February 5, 2024 }}</ref>
|[[U.S. News & World Report|U.S News]]
|-
|[[Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health]]
|Biostatistics
|1 (tie)<ref name="USNWR_biostat">{{cite web |title=Best Biostatistics Programs |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/biostatistics-rankings |date=April 25, 2023 |website=[[U.S. News & World Report]] |access-date=September 27, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240927142030/https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/biostatistics-rankings | archive-date = September 27, 2024 }}</ref>
|[[U.S. News & World Report|U.S News]]
|-
|[[Johns Hopkins School of Nursing|Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing]]
|Nursing (Master's)
|2<ref name="USNWR_nursingM">{{cite web |title=2023-2024 Best Nursing Schools: Master's |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-nursing-schools/nur-rankings |date=April 25, 2023 |website=[[U.S. News & World Report]] |access-date=February 5, 2024 }}</ref>
|[[U.S. News & World Report|U.S News]]
|-
|[[Johns Hopkins School of Nursing|Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing]]
|[[Doctor of Nursing Practice]]
|1<ref name="USNWR_nursingD">{{cite web |title=2023-2024 Best Nursing Schools: Doctor of Nursing Practice |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-nursing-schools/dnp-rankings |date=April 25, 2023 |website=[[U.S. News & World Report]] |access-date=February 5, 2024 }}</ref>
|[[U.S. News & World Report|U.S News]]
|-
|[[Peabody Institute]]
|Music
|5<ref>{{cite news |title=2024 Best Colleges for Music in America |url=https://www.niche.com/colleges/search/best-colleges-for-music/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801230352/https://www.niche.com/colleges/search/best-colleges-for-music/ |archive-date=August 1, 2021 |access-date=2021-08-01 |website=Niche |language=en }}</ref>
|[[Niche (company)|Niche]] (2024)
|}

===Undergraduate admissions===
{|style="text-align:center; float:right; font-size:85%; margin-left:2em; margin:10px;" class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" | Johns Hopkins University<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hub.jhu.edu/2016/03/18/johns-hopkins-class-of-2020-admissions |title=More than 3,000 admitted to Johns Hopkins University's Class of 2020 &#124; Hub |publisher=Hub.jhu.edu |date=March 18, 2016 |access-date=March 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321063008/http://hub.jhu.edu/2016/03/18/johns-hopkins-class-of-2020-admissions |archive-date=March 21, 2016 }}</ref>
|-
|Class of 2028 Applicants<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=Fast Facts |url=https://apply.jhu.edu/fast-facts/ |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=Johns Hopkins University Admissions |language=en-US}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| 45,134
|-
|Class of 2028 Admitted (n, %)<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |first=Rebecca |last=Kirkman |date=2024-03-20 |title=Johns Hopkins invites 1,749 students to join its Class of 2028 |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/03/20/johns-hopkins-class-of-2028-regular-decision/ |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=The Hub |language=en}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,558, 5.67%
|-
|SAT Range (middle 50th percentile, 2028 data)<ref name=":10" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 1530–1570
|-
|ACT Range (middle 50th percentile, 2028 data)<ref name=":10" />
| style="text-align:center;"| 34–36
|}
The university's undergraduate programs are highly selective: in 2021, the Office of Admissions accepted about 4.9% of its 33,236 Regular Decision applicants <ref name=":4">{{cite web |date=2021-03-19 |title=Johns Hopkins invites 1,652 to join Class of 2025 |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2021/03/19/class-of-2025-regular-decision/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414205830/https://hub.jhu.edu/2021/03/19/class-of-2025-regular-decision/ |archive-date=April 14, 2021 |access-date=2021-04-02 |website=The Hub |language=en}}</ref> and about 6.4% of its total 38,725 applicants.<ref name=":6">{{cite web |title=Hopkins admits 304 ED II applicants |url=https://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2021/02/hopkins-admits-304-ed-ii-applicants |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801142550/https://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2021/02/hopkins-admits-304-ed-ii-applicants |archive-date=August 1, 2021 |access-date=2021-08-01 |website=The Johns Hopkins News-Letter}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{cite web |date=2020-12-11 |title=Johns Hopkins welcomes first members of Class of 2026 |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/12/11/class-of-2025-early-decision/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801142552/https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/12/11/class-of-2025-early-decision/ |archive-date=August 1, 2021 |access-date=2021-08-01 |website=The Hub |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2021-03-19|title=Johns Hopkins invites 1,652 to join Class of 2025|url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2021/03/19/class-of-2025-regular-decision/|access-date=2021-08-01|website=The Hub|language=en|archive-date=April 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414205830/https://hub.jhu.edu/2021/03/19/class-of-2025-regular-decision/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2022, 99% of admitted students graduated in the top 10% of their high school class.<ref name=":7" /> Over time, applications to Johns Hopkins University have risen steadily; as a result, the selectivity of Johns Hopkins University has also increased. [[Early Decision]] I is an option at Johns Hopkins University for students who wish to demonstrate that the university is their first choice. These students, if admitted, are required to enroll. This application is due November 1. There is also another binding Early Decision II application due January 3. Many students, however, apply Regular Decision, which is a traditional non-binding round. These applications are due January 3 and students are notified in mid-March. The cost to apply to Hopkins is $70, though fee waivers are available. In 2014, Johns Hopkins ended legacy preference in admissions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/01/why-we-ended-legacy-admissions-johns-hopkins/605131/|title=Why We Ended Legacy Admissions at Johns Hopkins|last=Daniels|first=Ronald J.|date=January 18, 2020|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US|access-date=January 19, 2020|archive-date=January 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119000059/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/01/why-we-ended-legacy-admissions-johns-hopkins/605131/|url-status=live}}</ref> Johns Hopkins practices [[need-blind admission]] and meets the full financial need of all admitted students.<ref>{{cite news|date=2018-11-26|title=Bloomberg's record gift helps Johns Hopkins realize key goal of need-blind admissions|url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2018/11/26/michael-bloomberg-historic-donation-johns-hopkins/|access-date=2021-08-01|website=The Hub|language=en|archive-date=August 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801125930/https://hub.jhu.edu/2018/11/26/michael-bloomberg-historic-donation-johns-hopkins/|url-status=live}}</ref>

{|style="text-align:center; float:right; font-size:85%; margin-left:2em; margin:10px;" class="wikitable"
|+ Population
! Year!! Applicants !! Growth !! Acceptance rate !! Accepted !! Enrolled || Yield
|-
|2024
|45,134<ref name=":10" />
| +17.9%
|5.7%
|2,558<ref name=":11" />
|1,288<ref name=":10" />
|50%
|-
|2023
|38,294<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Fast Facts |url=https://apply.jhu.edu/fast-facts/ |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=Johns Hopkins University Admissions |language=en-US}}</ref>
| +3.1%
|6.3%
|2,403<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=2023-03-20 |title=Johns Hopkins invites 1,592 applicants to join its Class of 2027 |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2023/03/20/johns-hopkins-class-of-2027-regular-decision/ |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=The Hub |language=en}}</ref>
|1,306<ref name=":9" />
|54%
|-
|2022
|37,156
| -4.0%
|6.5%
|2,407<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-18 |title=Johns Hopkins invites 1,586 to join Class of 2026 |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2022/03/18/class-of-2026-regular-decision/ |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=The Hub |language=en |archive-date=September 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925040609/https://hub.jhu.edu/2022/03/18/class-of-2026-regular-decision/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|1,310<ref>{{Cite web |title=Get The Facts |url=https://apply.jhu.edu/discover-jhu/get-the-facts/ |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=Undergraduate Admissions {{!}} Johns Hopkins University |language=en |archive-date=March 29, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329170619/https://apply.jhu.edu/discover/by-the-numbers/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|54%
|-
|2021
|38,725
| +30.8%
|6.4%
|2,476
| 1,336<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shillenn |first=Rebecca |date=2021-11-02 |title=Welcome the Class of 2025 |url=https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2021/11/welcome-the-class-of-2025/ |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=Arts & Sciences Magazine |language=en-US |archive-date=September 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925153544/https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2021/11/welcome-the-class-of-2025/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 54%
|-
| 2020 || 29,612 || -8.1% || 8.8% || 2,604 || 1,300<ref>{{cite web|date=2020-08-31|title=A closer look at the Johns Hopkins University Class of 2024|url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/08/31/class-of-2024-infographic/|access-date=2020-10-26|website=The Hub|language=en|archive-date=October 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029063343/https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/08/31/class-of-2024-infographic/|url-status=live}}</ref>|| 50%
|}

===Libraries===
{{Further|George Peabody Library}}
[[File:George-peabody-library.jpg|thumb|The [[George Peabody Library]] at Johns Hopkins University]]
The Johns Hopkins University Library system houses more than 3.6 million volumes<ref name="American Library Association Fact Sheet"/> and includes ten main divisions across the university's campuses. The largest segment of this system is the Sheridan Libraries, encompassing the [[Milton S. Eisenhower Library]] (the main library of the [[Homewood campus]]), the Brody Learning Commons, the Hutzler Reading Room ("The Hut") in Gilman Hall, the John Work Garrett Library at [[Evergreen House]], and the [[George Peabody Library]] at the [[Peabody Institute]] campus.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.library.jhu.edu/about.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120923195237/http://www.library.jhu.edu/about.html|archive-date = September 23, 2012|title = The Sheridan Libraries|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = library.jhu.edu}}</ref>

The main library, constructed in the 1960s, was named for [[Milton S. Eisenhower]], former president of the university and brother of former U.S. president [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]. The university's stacks had previously been housed in Gilman Hall and departmental libraries.<ref name="gil"/> Only two of the Eisenhower library's six stories are above ground, though the building was designed so that every level receives natural light. The design accords with campus lore that no structure can be taller than Gilman Hall, the flagship academic building. A four-story expansion to the library, known as the Brody Learning Commons, opened in August 2012. The expansion features an energy-efficient, state-of-the-art technology infrastructure and includes study spaces, seminar rooms, and a rare books collection.<ref name="JHU News Releases">{{cite web|title=Brody Learning Commons Opens at Johns Hopkins' Homewood Campus|url=http://releases.jhu.edu/2012/09/04/brody-learning-commons-opens-at-johns-hopkins-homewood-campus/|publisher=JHU|access-date=December 27, 2012|archive-date=January 28, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128060301/http://releases.jhu.edu/2012/09/04/brody-learning-commons-opens-at-johns-hopkins-homewood-campus/|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Johns Hopkins University Press===
{{Main|Johns Hopkins University Press}}
The Johns Hopkins University Press is the publishing division of the Johns Hopkins University. It was founded in 1878 and holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously running [[university press]] in the United States.<ref name="About the Press"/> To date the Press has published more than 6,000 titles and currently publishes 65 scholarly periodicals and over 200 new books each year. Since 1993, the Johns Hopkins University Press has run [[Project MUSE]], an online collection of over 250 full-text, peer-reviewed journals in the humanities and social sciences. The Press also houses the Hopkins Fulfilment Services (HFS), which handles distribution for a number of university presses and publishers. Taken together, the three divisions of the Press—Books, Journals (including MUSE) and HFS—make it one of the largest of America's university presses.

=== Center for Talented Youth ===
{{Main|Center for Talented Youth}}
The Johns Hopkins University also offers the [[Center for Talented Youth]] program, a nonprofit organization dedicated to identifying and developing the talents of the most promising K-12 grade students worldwide. As part of the Johns Hopkins University, the "Center for Talented Youth" or CTY helps fulfill the university's mission of preparing students to make significant future contributions to the world.<ref>{{cite web|title=Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth|url=http://cty.jhu.edu/support/docs/CTY-Scholarship-Brochure.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611162916/http://cty.jhu.edu/support/docs/CTY-Scholarship-Brochure.pdf|archive-date=June 11, 2016}}</ref> The Johns Hopkins Digital Media Center (DMC) is a multimedia lab space as well as an equipment, technology and knowledge resource for students interested in exploring creative uses of emerging media and use of technology.<ref>{{cite web|title=Digital Media Center|url=http://digitalmedia.jhu.edu/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628080726/http://digitalmedia.jhu.edu/|archive-date=June 28, 2014|access-date=May 23, 2014|work=digitalmedia.jhu.edu}}</ref>

=== Degrees offered ===
Johns Hopkins offers a number of degrees in various undergraduate majors leading to the BA and BS and various majors leading to the MA, MS and PhD for graduate students.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://krieger.jhu.edu/academics/fields/|title = Fields of Study|access-date = March 11, 2015|website = Krieger School of Arts and Sciences|publisher = Johns Hopkins University|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150317222032/http://krieger.jhu.edu/academics/fields/|archive-date = March 17, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> Because Hopkins offers both undergraduate and graduate areas of study, many disciplines have multiple degrees available. [[Biomedical engineering]], perhaps one of Hopkins's best-known programs, offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://engineering.jhu.edu/fields-of-study/biomedical-engineering/|title = Biomedical Engineering|access-date = March 11, 2015|website = Whiting School of Engineering|publisher = Johns Hopkins University|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150303094526/http://engineering.jhu.edu/fields-of-study/biomedical-engineering/|archive-date = March 3, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

==Research==
[[File:New Horizons LORRI.jpg|thumb|Installing a [[New Horizons]] imager at Johns Hopkins University's [[Applied Physics Laboratory]] in [[Laurel, Maryland]]]]
[[File:15-150-NasaTeam-NewHorizonsCallsHomeAfterPlutoFlyby-20150714.jpg|thumb|View of Mission Operations at the Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland]]
The opportunity to participate in important research is one of the distinguishing characteristics of Hopkins's undergraduate education. About 80 percent of undergraduates perform independent research, often alongside top researchers.<ref name="Carnegie"/><ref name="Johns Hopkins News Release – JHU"/> In fiscal year 2020, Johns Hopkins spent nearly $3.1 billion on research, more than any other U.S. university for over 40 consecutive years.<ref name="June">{{cite news |last1=June |first1=Audrey Williams |title=Where Research Spending Keeps Going Up |url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/where-research-spending-keeps-going-up |access-date=April 21, 2023 |work=The Chronicle of Higher Education |date=January 11, 2022 |archive-date=April 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421155710/https://www.chronicle.com/article/where-research-spending-keeps-going-up |url-status=live }}</ref> Johns Hopkins has had seventy-seven members of the [[Institute of Medicine]], forty-three [[Howard Hughes Medical Institute]] Investigators, seventeen members of the [[National Academy of Engineering]], and sixty-two members of the [[National Academy of Sciences]]. As of October 2019, 39 Nobel Prize winners have been affiliated with the university as alumni, faculty members or researchers, with the most recent winners being [[Gregg L. Semenza|Gregg Semenza]] and [[William Kaelin Jr.|William G. Kaelin]].<ref name="The Johns Hopkins University: Nobel Prize Winners"/>

Between 1999 and 2009, Johns Hopkins was among the most cited institutions in the world. It attracted nearly 1,222,166 citations and produced 54,022 papers under its name, ranking third globally after [[Harvard University]] and the [[Max Planck Society]] in the number of ''total'' citations published in Thomson Reuters-indexed journals over 22 fields in America.<ref name="ScienceWatch.com"/> In 2020, Johns Hopkins University ranked 5 in number of utility patents granted out of all institutions in the world.<ref>{{cite web|title=Top 100 Worldwide Universities Granted U.S Utility Patents 202|url=https://academyofinventors.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/NAI-IPO-Top-100-Universities-Granted-U.S.-Utility-Patents-2020.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://academyofinventors.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/NAI-IPO-Top-100-Universities-Granted-U.S.-Utility-Patents-2020.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live}}</ref>

In 2000, Johns Hopkins received $95.4&nbsp;million in research grants from the [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] (NASA), making it the leading recipient of [[NASA]] [[research and development]] funding.<ref name="JHU_NASA_R&D_2000"/> In FY 2002, Hopkins became the first university to cross the $1&nbsp;billion threshold on either list, recording $1.14&nbsp;billion in total research and $1.023&nbsp;billion in federally sponsored research. In FY 2008, Johns Hopkins University performed $1.68&nbsp;billion in science, medical and engineering research, making it the leading U.S. academic institution in total R&D spending for the 30th year in a row, according to a [[National Science Foundation]] (NSF) ranking.<ref name="ascribe_oct09_r&d"/> These totals include grants and expenditures of JHU's Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland.

In 2013, the [[Bloomberg Distinguished Professorships]] program was established by a $250&nbsp;million gift from [[Michael Bloomberg]]. This program enables the university to recruit fifty researchers from around the world to joint appointments throughout the nine divisions and research centers. Each professor must be a leader in [[interdisciplinary]] research and be active in [[undergraduate education]].<ref name=anderson>Anderson, Nick. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/bloomberg-pledges-350-million-to-johns-hopkins-university/2013/01/26/9c0e1a5a-67d6-11e2-93e1-475791032daf_story.html " Bloomberg pledges $350 million to Johns Hopkins University "] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002220139/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/bloomberg-pledges-350-million-to-johns-hopkins-university/2013/01/26/9c0e1a5a-67d6-11e2-93e1-475791032daf_story.html |date=October 2, 2017 }}, ''The Washington Post'', Washington, D.C., January 23, 2013. Retrieved on March 12, 2015.</ref><ref>Barbaro, Michael. [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/nyregion/at-1-1-billion-bloomberg-is-top-university-donor-in-us.html "$1.1 Billion in Thanks From Bloomberg to Johns Hopkins"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611114620/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/nyregion/at-1-1-billion-bloomberg-is-top-university-donor-in-us.html |date=June 11, 2017 }}, ''[[The New York Times]]'', New York, January 26, 2013. Retrieved on March 1, 2015.</ref> Directed by Vice Provost for Research [[Denis Wirtz]], there are currently thirty two Bloomberg Distinguished Professors at the university, including three [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Laureates]], eight fellows of the [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]], ten members of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], and thirteen members of the National Academies.<ref>Johns Hopkins Fact Book. [http://web.jhu.edu/administration/communications/documents/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf "Johns Hopkins Fact Book"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226004827/http://web.jhu.edu/administration/communications/documents/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf |date=February 26, 2015 }}, ''Johns Hopkins University'', Baltimore, March 1, 2015. Retrieved on May 12, 2015.</ref>

===Research centers and institutes===
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}

====Divisional====
* [[Johns Hopkins School of Medicine|School of Medicine]] (28)<ref name="Johns Hopkins Medicine: Research Centers & CORE Facilities"/>
* [[Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health|School of Public Health]] (70)<ref name="Research and Centers at the School of Public Health"/>
* [[Johns Hopkins School of Nursing|School of Nursing]] (2)<ref name="jhmi"/>
* [[Johns Hopkins University School of Arts and Sciences|School of Arts and Sciences]] (27)<ref name="Programs, Centers & Institutes"/>
* [[School of Advanced International Studies|School of Advanced International Studies]] (17)<ref name="SAIS Research Centers"/>
* [[Whiting School of Engineering|School of Engineering]] (16)<ref name="Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering"/>
* [[Johns Hopkins School of Education|School of Education]] (3)<ref name="jhu4"/>
* [[Carey Business School|School of Business]]
* [[Applied Physics Laboratory]]
{{Col-break}}

====Others====
* Berman Institute of Bioethics
* [[Center for a Livable Future]]
* [[Center for Talented Youth]]
* [[Graduate Program in Public Management]]
* [[Johns Hopkins Institute for Policy Studies]]
* Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise
* [[Space Telescope Science Institute]]
{{col-end}}

==Student life==
[[File:The Beach, JHU.jpg|thumb|Students socializing on "the Beach" with [[Homewood House]] in the background]]
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"; text-align:right; font-size:80%;"
|+ style="font-size:90%" |Student body composition as of May 2, 2022
|-
! Race and ethnicity<ref>{{cite web|title=College Scorecard: Johns Hopkins University|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?162928-Johns-Hopkins-University|publisher=[[United States Department of Education]]|access-date=May 8, 2022|archive-date=June 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614220319/https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?162928-Johns-Hopkins-University|url-status=live}}</ref>
! colspan="2" data-sort-type=number |Total
|-
| [[Asian Americans|Asian]]
|align=right| {{bartable|27|%|2||background:purple}}
|-
| [[Non-Hispanic whites|White]]
|align=right| {{bartable|26|%|2||background:gray}}
|-
| [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic]]
|align=right| {{bartable|17|%|2||background:green}}
|-
| [[Foreign national]]
|align=right| {{bartable|12|%|2||background:orange}}
|-
| Other{{efn|Other consists of [[Multiracial Americans]] & those who prefer to not say.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|10|%|2||background:brown}}
|-
| [[African Americans|Black]]
|align=right| {{bartable|8|%|2||background:mediumblue}}
|-
! colspan="4" data-sort-type=number |[[Economic diversity]]
|-
| [[American lower class|Low-income]]{{efn|The percentage of students who received an income-based federal [[Pell grant]] intended for low-income students.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|18|%|2||background:red}}
|-
| [[Affluence in the United States|Affluent]]{{efn|The percentage of students who are a part of the [[American middle class]] at the bare minimum.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|82|%|2||background:black}}
|}
[[Charles Village, Baltimore|Charles Village]], the region of North Baltimore surrounding the university, has undergone several restoration projects, and the university has gradually bought the property around the school for additional student housing and dormitories. ''The Charles Village Project'', completed in 2008, brought new commercial spaces to the neighborhood. The project included Charles (now Scott-Bates) Commons, a new, modern residence hall that includes popular retail franchises.<ref name="Charles Commons"/><ref name="einsteinbros"/> In 2015, the university began development of new commercial properties, including a modern upperclassmen apartment complex, restaurants and eateries, and a CVS retail store.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hub.jhu.edu/2015/03/26/st-paul-project-groundbreaking/|title=Construction begins on mixed-use development project near JHU's Homewood campus|date=March 26, 2015|website=The Hub|access-date=February 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218145242/http://hub.jhu.edu/2015/03/26/st-paul-project-groundbreaking/|archive-date=February 18, 2017}}</ref>

Hopkins invested in improving campus life with an arts complex in 2001, the Mattin Center, and a three-story sports facility, the O'Connor Recreation Center. The large on-campus dining facilities at Homewood were renovated in the summer of 2006. The Mattin Center was demolished in 2021 to make room for the new Student Center scheduled to open in the fall of 2024.

Quality of life is enriched by the proximity of neighboring academic institutions, including [[Loyola College in Maryland|Loyola College]], [[Maryland Institute College of Art|Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA)]], [[UMBC]], [[Goucher College]], and [[Towson University]], as well as the nearby neighborhoods of [[Hampden, Baltimore|Hampden]], the [[Inner Harbor]], [[Fells Point]], and [[Mount Vernon, Baltimore|Mount Vernon]].

Students and alumni are active on and off campus. Johns Hopkins has been home to several [[Secret society|secret societies]], many of which are now [[List of defunct Johns Hopkins University societies|defunct]]. Blue Jay Supper Society is the only active secret society with open applications.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Blue Jay Supper Society |url=https://bluejaysuppersociety.com/ |access-date=2022-04-18 |website=bluejaysuppersociety.com}}</ref> Membership is open to undergraduate and graduate students as well as alumni.

===Student organizations===
{{Main|List of Johns Hopkins University student organizations}}
{{See also|List of defunct Johns Hopkins University societies}}

=== Fraternity and sorority life ===
[[Fraternities and sororities|Fraternity and sorority]] life came to Hopkins in 1876 with the chartering of [[Beta Theta Pi]] fraternity, which still exists on campus today.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/greek-life-at-hopkins/origins-of-greek-life-at-hopkins/|title = The Beginning of Greek Life at Hopkins|date = March 6, 2014|access-date = February 26, 2015|website = Student Life @ Hopkins|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150226233213/https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/greek-life-at-hopkins/origins-of-greek-life-at-hopkins/|archive-date = February 26, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> Since, Johns Hopkins has become home to nine sororities and 11 fraternities. Of the nine sororities, five belong to the [[National Panhellenic Conference]] and four to the Multicultural Greek Council Sororities. Of the fraternities, all 11 belong to the Inter-Fraternity Council. Over 1,000 students participate in Fraternity and Sorority Life, with 23% of women and 20% of men taking part.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://web.jhu.edu/studentlife/greek_life/FSL_Prospective_Members_Folder/organizationlist.html|title = Rosters of Fraternities and Sororities at the Johns Hopkins University|access-date = February 26, 2015|website = Johns Hopkins University Student Life|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150226215237/http://web.jhu.edu/studentlife/greek_life/FSL_Prospective_Members_Folder/organizationlist.html|archive-date = February 26, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = https://apply.jhu.edu/facts/studentlife/|title = Student Life Facts|access-date = February 25, 2015|publisher = Johns Hopkins University|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141220000523/https://apply.jhu.edu/facts/studentlife/|archive-date = December 20, 2014|df = mdy-all}}</ref> Fraternity and Sorority Life has expanded its reach at Hopkins in recent decades, as only 15% of the student body participated in 1989.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/greek-life-at-hopkins/origins-of-greek-life-at-hopkins/|title = The Beginning of Greek Life at Hopkins|date = March 6, 2014|access-date = February 26, 2015|website = Student Life @ JHU|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150226233213/https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/greek-life-at-hopkins/origins-of-greek-life-at-hopkins/|archive-date = February 26, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> [[Alpha Phi Alpha]], a historically black fraternity, was founded in 1991, [[Lambda Phi Epsilon]], an Asian-interest fraternity, was founded in 1994, and [[Lambda Upsilon Lambda]], a Latino-interest fraternity, was founded in 1995.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/greek-life-at-hopkins/origins-of-greek-life-at-hopkins/|title = The Beginning of Greek Life at Hopkins|date = 2015|access-date = February 26, 2015|website = Student Life @ JHU|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150226233213/https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/greek-life-at-hopkins/origins-of-greek-life-at-hopkins/|archive-date = February 26, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.lulphi.org/phatal-phi | title=La Unidad Latina | access-date=August 14, 2022 | archive-date=August 14, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814234734/https://www.lulphi.org/phatal-phi | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lul/chaptersframe.htm|title=Chapters of La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc.|website=www.columbia.edu|access-date=August 14, 2022|archive-date=September 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920173956/http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lul/chaptersframe.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Rush for all students occurs in the spring. Most fraternities keep houses in Charles Village while sororities do not.

=== Spring Fair ===
Spring Fair has been a Johns Hopkins tradition since 1972 and has since grown to be the largest student-run festival in the country.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.jhuspringfair.com|title = Spring Fair|date = 2015|access-date = February 26, 2015|website = JHU Spring Fair|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150226235741/http://www.jhuspringfair.com/|archive-date = February 26, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> Popular among Hopkins students and Baltimore inhabitants alike, Spring Fair features carnival rides, vendors, food and a [[beer garden]]. Since its beginning, Spring Fair has decreased in size, both in regard to attendance and utilization of space. While one point, the Fair attracted upwards of 100,000 people, it became unruly and, for a variety of reasons including safety concerns and a campus beautification project in the early 2000s, had to be scaled back.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/spring-fair/|title = Spring Fair|date = March 5, 2014|access-date = February 26, 2015|website = Student Life @ JHU|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150227003345/https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/spring-fair/|archive-date = February 27, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

=== Traditions ===
While it has been speculated that Johns Hopkins has relatively few traditions for a school of its age and that many past traditions have been forgotten, a handful of myths and customs are ubiquitous knowledge among the community.<ref name="traditions"/> One such long-standing myth surrounds the university seal that is embedded into the floor of the Gilman Hall foyer. The myth holds that any current student to step on the seal will never graduate. In reverence for this tradition, the seal has been fenced off from the rest of the room.

An annual event is the "Lighting of the Quads", a ceremony each winter during which the campus is lit up in holiday lights. Recent years have included singing and fireworks.

===Housing===
[[File:AMR I, JHU.jpg|thumb|Alumni Memorial Residence I, a freshman dormitory on the [[Baltimore]] campus]]
Living on campus is typically required for first- and second-year undergraduates.<ref name="Johns Hopkins Freshman Room Selection Brochure"/> Freshman housing is centered around Freshman Quad, which consists of three residence hall complexes: The two Alumni Memorial Residences (AMR I and AMR II) plus Buildings A and B. The AMR dormitories are each divided into ''houses'', subunits named for figures from the university's early history. Freshmen are also housed in Wolman Hall and in certain wings of McCoy Hall, both located slightly outside the campus. Dorms at Hopkins are generally co-ed with same-gender rooms, though a new policy has allowed students to live in mixed-gender rooms since Fall 2014.<ref name="Gender Inclusive Housing"/><ref name="Freshman Residence Halls"/>

Students determine where they will live during sophomore year through a housing lottery. Most juniors and seniors move into nearby apartments or row-houses. Non-freshmen in university housing occupy one of four buildings: McCoy Hall, the Bradford Apartments, the Homewood Apartments, and Scott-Bates Commons.<ref name="Freshman Room Selection"/> All are located in [[Charles Village]] within a block from the [[Homewood campus]]. Forty-five percent of the student body lives off-campus while 55% lives on campus.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/jhu-2077/student-life|title = Johns Hopkins University Student Life|access-date = February 26, 2015|website = U.S. News & World Report|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150215115940/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/jhu-2077/student-life|archive-date = February 15, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

==Athletics==
{{Main|Johns Hopkins Blue Jays}}
The university's athletic teams are the [[Johns Hopkins Blue Jays]]. Even though [[sable (heraldry)|sable]] and [[or (heraldry)|gold]] are used for [[academic dress|academic robes]], the university's athletic colors are [[Columbia blue]] (PMS 284) and [[black]].<ref name="The Official Athletic Site of Johns Hopkins University – Athletic Quick Facts"/> Hopkins celebrates [[Homecoming]] in the spring to coincide with the height of the [[lacrosse]] season. The men's and women's lacrosse teams are in [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] (NCAA) [[NCAA Division I|Division I]] and are affiliate members of the [[Big Ten Conference]]. Other teams are in [[NCAA Division III|Division III]] and participate in the [[Centennial Conference]].<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.hopkinssports.com/ot/10-quick-facts.html|title = Athletics|access-date = March 11, 2015|website = Hopkins Sports|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002251/http://www.hopkinssports.com/ot/10-quick-facts.html|archive-date = June 12, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> JHU is also home to the [[Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame]], maintained by [[US Lacrosse]].<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.uslacrosse.org/about-us-lacrosse/hall-of-fame.aspx|title = Hall of Fame|access-date = March 11, 2015|website = US Lacrosse|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150317083309/http://www.uslacrosse.org/about-us-lacrosse/hall-of-fame.aspx|archive-date = March 17, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

===Men's lacrosse===
{{Main|Johns Hopkins Blue Jays men's lacrosse}}
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:JHU 001.jpg|thumb|Johns Hopkins men's [[college lacrosse|lacrosse]] playing at [[Homewood Field]] in [[Baltimore]]]] -->
The school's most prominent team is its men's lacrosse team. The team has won 44 [[NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament|national titles]],<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.hopkinssports.com/trads/national-champs.html|title = National Championships|access-date = February 26, 2015|website = Hopkins Sports|publisher = Johns Hopkins University|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150612022036/http://www.hopkinssports.com/trads/national-champs.html|archive-date = June 12, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> nine [[NCAA Division I]] titles in 2007, 2005, 1987, 1985, 1984, 1980, 1979, 1978, and 1974, and 29 [[United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association|USILA]] championships, and six Intercollegiate Lacross Association (ILA) titles.

Hopkins's primary lacrosse rivals are [[Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse|Princeton University]], [[Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse|Syracuse University]], and the [[Virginia Cavaliers men's lacrosse|University of Virginia]]; its primary intrastate rivals are [[Loyola Greyhounds men's lacrosse|Loyola University Maryland]], competing in what is called the "[[Charles Street Massacre]]", [[Towson Tigers men's lacrosse|Towson University]], the [[Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse|United States Naval Academy]], and the [[Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse|University of Maryland]].<ref>{{cite web|url = http://pages.jh.edu/~jhumag/0604web/rivalry.html|title = For six days in April, the Blue Jays prepped for their historic 100th battle against the Maryland Terrapins. Go inside the locker room and onto the field with the men's lacrosse team.|date = June 2004|access-date = March 11, 2015|website = Johns Hopkins Magazine|last = Keiger|first = Dale|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141110211642/http://pages.jh.edu/~jhumag/0604web/rivalry.html|archive-date = November 10, 2014|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The [[Johns Hopkins—Maryland rivalry|rivalry with Maryland]] is the oldest. The schools have met 111 times since 1899, including three times in playoff matches.

On June 3, 2013, it was announced that the Blue Jays would join the [[Big Ten Conference]] for men's lacrosse when that league begins sponsoring the sport in the 2015 season (2014–15 school year).<ref>{{cite web|url = http://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/2013/july/this-month-sports-jhu-lacrosse-big-ten|title = Johns Hopkins men's lacrosse joins Big Ten Conference|date = July 2013|access-date = March 11, 2015|website = JHU Hub|last = Rienzi|first = Greg|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402105055/http://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/2013/july/this-month-sports-jhu-lacrosse-big-ten|archive-date = April 2, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

===Women's lacrosse===
{{Main|Johns Hopkins Blue Jays women's lacrosse}}
The women's team is a member of the [[Big Ten Conference]] and a former member of the [[American Lacrosse Conference]] (ALC). The Lady Blue Jays were ranked number 18 in the 2015 Inside Lacrosse Women's DI Media Poll.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.insidelacrosse.com/polls/WDI|title = Inside Lacrosse Division 1 Women's Media Top 20|date = 2015|access-date = February 26, 2015|website = Inside Lacrosse|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150227003811/http://www.insidelacrosse.com/polls/WDI|archive-date = February 27, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> They ranked number 8 in the 2007 Intercollegiate Women's Lacrosse Coaches Association (IWLCA) Poll Division I. The team finished the 2012 season with a 9–9 record and finished the 2013 season with a 10–7 record. They finished the 2014 season 15–5.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/jhop/sports/w-lacros/auto_pdf/2013-14/misc_non_event/in_the_polls.pdf|title = Johns Hopkins in the Polls|access-date = March 11, 2015|website = Hopkins Sports|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402154721/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/jhop/sports/w-lacros/auto_pdf/2013-14/misc_non_event/in_the_polls.pdf|archive-date = April 2, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref> On June 17, 2015, it was announced that the Blue Jays would join the Big Ten Conference for women's lacrosse in the 2017 season (2016–17 school year).

===Other teams===
Hopkins has notable Division III Athletic teams. JHU Men's Swimming won three consecutive [[NCAA Championships]] in 1977, 1978, and 1979.<ref name="ncaa"/> In 2009–2010, Hopkins won 8 Centennial Conference titles in Women's Cross Country, Women's Track & Field, Baseball, Men's and Women's Soccer, Football, and Men's and Women's Tennis. The Women's Cross Country team became the first women's team at Hopkins to achieve a #1 National ranking. In 2006–2007 teams won Centennial Conference titles in Baseball, Men's and Women's Soccer, Men's and Women's Tennis and Men's Basketball. Women's soccer won their Centennial Conference title for 7 consecutive years from 2005 to 2011. In the 2013–2014 school year, Hopkins earned 12 Centennial Conference titles, most notably from the cross country and track & field teams, which accounted for six.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.hopkinssports.com/trads/conference-champs.html|title = Conference Championships|access-date = March 11, 2015|website = Hopkins Sports|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150612003144/http://www.hopkinssports.com/trads/conference-champs.html|archive-date = June 12, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

Hopkins has an acclaimed fencing team, which ranked in the top three Division III teams in the past few years and in both 2008 and 2007 defeated the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|University of North Carolina]], a Division I team. In 2008, they defeated UNC and won the MACFA championship.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.hopkinssports.com/sports/m-fenc/jhop-m-fenc-body.html|title = Men's Fencing|access-date = March 11, 2015|website = Hopkins Sports|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150612012059/http://www.hopkinssports.com/sports/m-fenc/jhop-m-fenc-body.html|archive-date = June 12, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

The men's swimming team has ranked highly in NCAA Division III for the last 20 years, most recently placing second at [[NCAA Men's Division III Swimming and Diving Championships|DIII Nationals in 2008 and 2022]]. The water polo team was number one in Division III for several of the past years, playing a full schedule against Division I opponents. Hopkins also has a century-old rivalry with [[McDaniel College]], formerly Western Maryland College, playing the Green Terrors 83 times in football since the first game in 1894. In 2009, the football team reached the quarterfinals of the NCAA Division III tournament, with three tournament appearances since 2005. In 2008, the baseball team ranked second, losing in the final game of the DIII [[College World Series]] to [[Trinity College, Hartford|Trinity College]].<ref name="2008 NCAA Division III Baseball Championship, University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh Titans website"/>

The women's field hockey team has reached the NCAA semifinals for the last four seasons (2018, 2019, 2021, and 2022); the 2020 season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic) and has been the [[NCAA Division III Field Hockey Championship|NCAA Division III National Championship]] runner-up the last 2 years (2021 and 2022) losing to [[Middlebury College Panthers|Middlebury College]] both times.

In 2022, the women's soccer team won their first [[NCAA Division III Women's Soccer Championship|NCAA Division III Women's Soccer National Championship]] with a [https://hopkinssports.com/sports/womens-soccer/schedule?path=wsoc season record of 23-0-2]. The 23 wins are the most in program history. The coaching staff were named the [https://hopkinssports.com/news/2022/12/7/womens-soccer-weiler-staff-tabbed-usc-region-v-coaching-staff-of-the-year.aspx Region V coaching staff of the year].

The Johns Hopkins squash team plays in the College Squash Association as a club team along with Division I and III varsity programs. In 2011–12 the squash team finished 30th in the ranking.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://collegesquashassociation.com/2012/10/08/johns-hopkins-2012-2013-mens-college-squash-season-preview/ |title=Johns Hopkins: 2012 – 2013 Men's College Squash Season Preview |publisher=College Squash Association |access-date=April 17, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518223933/http://collegesquashassociation.com/2012/10/08/johns-hopkins-2012-2013-mens-college-squash-season-preview/ |archive-date=May 18, 2013 }}</ref>

==Noted people==
{{Main|List of Johns Hopkins University people}}As of October 2019, prominent [[List of Johns Hopkins University people|Johns Hopkins faculty and alumni]] include [[List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Johns Hopkins University|39 Nobel laureates]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Nobel Prize winners – Johns Hopkins University |url=https://www.jhu.edu/research/milestones/nobel-prize-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101200158/https://www.jhu.edu/research/milestones/nobel-prize-winners/ |archive-date=November 1, 2017 |website=Johns Hopkins University}}</ref> a [[Fields Medal]]ist, 4 members of the [[United States Congress]], 7 [[Governor (United States)|U.S. Governors]], a [[Woodrow Wilson|President of the United States]], and 2 prime ministers.

===Nobel laureates===
{{Main|List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Johns Hopkins University}}
{{as of|2019|October|df=}}, there have been 39 Nobel Laureates who either attended the university as undergraduate or graduate students, or were faculty members.<ref name="WinnersList"/> [[Woodrow Wilson]], who received his [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]] from Johns Hopkins in 1886, was the university's first affiliated laureate, winning the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 1919.<ref name="WinnersList"/><ref name="Peace1919"/> Twenty-three laureates were faculty members, five earned PhDs, eight earned [[Doctor of Medicine|M.D.s]], and [[Francis Peyton Rous]], and [[Martin Rodbell]] earned undergraduate degrees.

As of October 2019, eighteen Johns Hopkins laureates have won the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]].<ref name="WinnersList"/> Four Nobel Prizes were shared by Johns Hopkins laureates: [[George Minot]] and [[George Whipple]] won the 1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,<ref name="Medicine1934"/> [[Joseph Erlanger]] and [[Herbert Spencer Gasser]] won the 1944 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,<ref name="Medicine1944"/> [[Daniel Nathans]] and [[Hamilton O. Smith]] won the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,<ref name="Medicine1978"/> and [[David H. Hubel]] and [[Torsten N. Wiesel]] won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.<ref name="Medicine1981"/>
Four Johns Hopkins laureates won Nobel Prizes in Physics, including [[Riccardo Giacconi]] in 2002<ref name="Physics 2002">{{cite web|url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2002/index.html|title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002|access-date = March 13, 2009|publisher = [[Nobel Foundation]]|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090324053221/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2002/index.html|archive-date = March 24, 2009|df = mdy-all}}</ref> and [[Bloomberg Distinguished Professorships|Bloomberg Distinguished Professor]] [[Adam Riess]] in 2011.<ref name="Physics 2011">{{cite web|url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2011/index.html|title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011|access-date = June 2, 2012|publisher = [[Nobel Foundation]]|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120801221425/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2011/index.html|archive-date = August 1, 2012|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

[[Bloomberg Distinguished Professorships|Bloomberg Distinguished Professor]] [[Peter Agre]] was awarded the 2003 [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] (which he shared with [[Roderick MacKinnon]]) for his discovery of [[aquaporins]].<ref>{{cite web | editor=Karl Grandin | title=Peter Agre Biography | url=http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/2003/agre-autobio.html | work=Les Prix Nobel | publisher=The Nobel Foundation | year=2003 | access-date=July 29, 2008 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706192544/http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/2003/agre-autobio.html | archive-date=July 6, 2008 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> Bloomberg Distinguished Professor [[Carol Greider]] was awarded the 2009 [[Nobel Prize]] for Physiology or Medicine, along with Blackburn and [[Jack W. Szostak]], for their discovery that telomeres are protected from progressive shortening by the enzyme telomerase.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.dnalc.org/dnaftb/2009/10/05/blackburn-greider-and-szostak-share-nobel-for-telomeres/ |title=Blackburn, Greider, and Szostak share Nobel |publisher=[[Dolan DNA Learning Center]] |access-date=October 5, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091022193507/http://blogs.dnalc.org/dnaftb/2009/10/05/blackburn-greider-and-szostak-share-nobel-for-telomeres/ |archive-date=October 22, 2009 }}</ref>

==In popular culture==
The school's reputation has made it a frequent reference in media.
* ''The Hopkins Lacrosse Story'' (1992): With an unprecedented 43 national championship titles, Johns Hopkins has one of the most successful [[college lacrosse]] programs in the world. This [[documentary film]] traces the team's numerous historical accomplishments: its first championship in 1891, its wins at the [[1928 Summer Olympics|Amsterdam (1928)]] and [[1984 Summer Olympics|Los Angeles (1932)]] Olympic Games, and the current runs for the NCAA title.<ref>{{Citation |title=The Hopkins Lacrosse Story (Video 1992) - Plot - IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0950696/plotsummary/ |access-date=2023-06-24 |language=en-US}}</ref>
* ''Hopkins 24/7'' (2000): A six-part [[television documentary]] produced by [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] that gave viewers an inside look at life in the [[Johns Hopkins Hospital]].<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |first=Jenny |last=Kinniff |date=2015-10-13 |title=Johns Hopkins on film: A guide to university cameos big and small |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2015/10/13/johns-hopkins-on-film/ |access-date=2023-06-24 |website=The Hub |language=en}}</ref>
* ''[[Something the Lord Made]]'' (2004): An [[HBO]] movie that tells the story of an unusual partnership at [[Johns Hopkins Hospital]] between [[Alfred Blalock]], one of the nation's pioneering surgeons, and [[Vivien Thomas]], an [[African Americans|African American]] surgical technician, who contributed to a surgical solution for the "blue baby" syndrome. It was filmed on the East Baltimore and Homewood campuses.<ref name=":8" />
* ''[[Hopkins (TV series)|Hopkins]]'' (2008): A seven-part documentary series on the [[Johns Hopkins Hospital]] produced by ABC shows the real life dramas taking place there each day for doctors, nurses, residents, and patients.<ref name=":8" />

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist|refs=

<ref name="saistop">{{cite web |last=Peterson |first=Susan |author2=Michael J. Tierney |author3=Daniel Maliniak |date=August 2005 |url=http://mjtier.people.wm.edu/intlpolitics/teaching/surveyreport.pdf |title=Teaching and Research Practices, Views on the Discipline, and Policy Attitudes of International Relations Faculty at U.S. Colleges and Universities |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060216234005/http://mjtier.people.wm.edu/intlpolitics/teaching/surveyreport.pdf |archive-date=February 16, 2006 |access-date=April 8, 2006 }}The study's results also appeared in ''[[Foreign Policy (magazine)]]November/December 2005.''</ref>

<ref name="2008 NCAA Division III Baseball Championship, University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh Titans website">{{cite web |url=http://www.titans.uwosh.edu/NCAAChampionship/2008/ |title=2008 NCAA Division III Baseball Championship, University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh Titans website |publisher=Titans.uwosh.edu |access-date=September 24, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928211304/http://www.titans.uwosh.edu/NCAAChampionship/2008/ |archive-date=September 28, 2011 }}</ref>

<ref name="About the Press">{{cite web |title=About the Press |url=http://www.press.jhu.edu/about/index.html |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |access-date=January 14, 2006 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060114202219/http://www.press.jhu.edu/about/index.html |archive-date=January 14, 2006 }}</ref>

<ref name="American Library Association Fact Sheet">{{cite web|title=American Library Association Fact Sheet |url=http://www.ala.org/ala/alalibrary/libraryfactsheet/alalibraryfactsheet22.cfm|publisher=ALA|year= 2007|access-date=April 26, 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070423074412/http://www.ala.org/ala/alalibrary/libraryfactsheet/alalibraryfactsheet22.cfm  |archive-date = April 23, 2007}}</ref>

<ref name="ascribe_oct09_r&d">{{cite web|title=Johns Hopkins First in R&D Expenditures for 30th Year|url=http://newswire.ascribe.org/cgi-bin/behold.pl?ascribeid=20091006.062525&time=07%2056%20PDT&year=2009&public=0|work=Johns Hopkins University|access-date=October 6, 2009 }}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

<ref name="Benson_Page_x">{{cite book |last1=Benson |first1=Michael T. |author1-link=Michael T. Benson |title=Daniel Coit Gilman and the Birth of the American Research University |date=2022 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |location=Baltimore |isbn=9781421444161 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d6CCEAAAQBAJ&pg=PR10 |page=x}}</ref>

<ref name="Bylaws">{{cite web|url=http://trustees.jhu.edu/bylaws.php|title=Bylaws|access-date=November 19, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604224917/http://trustees.jhu.edu/bylaws.php|archive-date=June 4, 2010}}</ref>

<ref name="Campuses & Centers – The Washington DC Center">{{cite web |url=http://advanced.jhu.edu/contact/campuses/washington |title=Campuses & Centers – The Washington DC Center |publisher=Advanced.jhu.edu |access-date=March 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604224357/http://advanced.jhu.edu/contact/campuses/washington/ |archive-date=June 4, 2010 }}</ref>

<ref name="DaraKerrOnApology">{{cite web |url=https://cnet.com/news/johns-hopkins-apologizes-for-yanking-profs-nsa-blog |title=Johns Hopkins apologizes for yanking prof's NSA blog |publisher=www.cnet.com |year=2013 |access-date=April 2, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001180147/http://www.cnet.com/news/johns-hopkins-apologizes-for-yanking-profs-nsa-blog/ |archive-date=October 1, 2015 }}</ref>

<ref name="Carnegie">{{cite web |url=http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/classifications/sub.asp?key=748&subkey=14582&start=782 |title=Carnegie Classifications – Johns Hopkins University |publisher=Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching |access-date=December 5, 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090921055525/http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/classifications/sub.asp?key=748&subkey=14582&start=782 |archive-date=September 21, 2009 }}</ref>

<ref name="Charles Commons">{{cite web|title=Charles Commons|access-date=August 7, 2006|url=http://www.jhu.edu/hds/campushousing/charlescommons.htm |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060910004805/http://www.jhu.edu/hds/campushousing/charlescommons.htm |archive-date = September 10, 2006}}</ref>

<ref name="Charles Street Reconstruction">{{cite web|title=Charles Commons|access-date=March 29, 2014|url=http://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/2014/january-february/currents-charles-street-renovation|date=January 15, 2014|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140805193122/http://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/2014/january-february/currents-charles-street-renovation|archive-date=August 5, 2014}}</ref>

<ref name="Cheesecake on the Tart Side">{{cite news|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/bal-md.vozzella15dec15,0,7196427.column?coll=bal-home-columnists |title=Cheesecake on the Tart Side |author=Laura Vozzella |newspaper=The Baltimore Sun |date=December 15, 2006 |access-date=January 10, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070320152617/http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/bal-md.vozzella15dec15%2C0%2C7196427.column?coll=bal-home-columnists |archive-date=March 20, 2007 }}: "University spokesman Dennis O'Shea checked with Ross Jones, who was Eisenhower's assistant. And Jones confirmed it... Ross told O'Shea: 'I remember him telling me about it first thing after he got back. He was tickled with himself for picking up on it so quickly with that response. And then it became a legend! He would love the fact that it still has legs.'"</ref>

<ref name="Columbia Center">{{cite web |url=http://onestop.jhu.edu/carey/campuses/columbia-center |title=Columbia Center |publisher=Onestop.jhu.edu |access-date=March 25, 2010 }}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=Randomeditor1000 |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

<ref name="Departments & Areas of Study">{{cite web|title=Departments & Areas of Study|url=http://eng.jhu.edu/wse/page/departments-study|work=Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering|publisher=Johns Hopkins University|access-date=October 8, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008081803/http://eng.jhu.edu/wse/page/departments-study/|archive-date=October 8, 2011}}</ref>

<ref name="eastbaltimorecampus">{{cite web|url = http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/campuses/east_baltimore/|title = East Baltimore Campus|access-date = March 2, 2015|website = webapps.jhu.edu|publisher = Johns Hopkins University|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150311101118/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information%5Fabout%5Fhopkins/campuses/east%5Fbaltimore/|archive-date = March 11, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

<ref name="einsteinbros">{{cite web|url=http://www.einsteinbros.com/index.cfm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115112836/http://www.einsteinbros.com/index.cfm|title=Einsteinbros.com|archive-date=January 15, 2016}}</ref>

<ref name=factbook>{{cite web |title=Johns Hopkins Fact Book |date=September 2019 |url=https://www.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/2018/12/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/2018/12/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |access-date=September 14, 2019}}{{Self-published source|date=September 2019}}</ref>

<ref name="Facts at a Glance">{{cite web|title=Facts at a Glance|url=http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/about_jhu/facts_at_a_glance/index.cfm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226134425/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/about_jhu/facts_at_a_glance/index.cfm|archive-date=December 26, 2007}}{{Self-published source|date=September 2019}}</ref>

<ref name="Freshman Residence Halls">{{cite web|url=http://www.jhu.edu/hds/incoming_frosh/explore_residence_halls.html|title=Our Residence Halls|work=Johns Hopkins University Housing and Dining Department|publisher=Johns Hopkins|access-date=October 8, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418112120/http://www.jhu.edu/hds/incoming_frosh/explore_residence_halls.html|archive-date=April 18, 2012}}</ref>

<ref name="Freshman Room Selection">{{cite web|url=http://home_at_hopkins.jhu.edu/flipbook/FreshmenBrochure/FRSPBrochure2011/index.html|title=Freshman Room Selection Brochure|work=Johns Hopkins University Housing and Dining Department|publisher=Johns Hopkins|access-date=October 8, 2011}}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

<ref name="Gender Inclusive Housing">{{cite web|url=http://pages.jh.edu/~hds/oncampus/PDF/GenderInclusiveInfoSheet.pdf|title=Gender Inclusive Housing|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007172725/http://pages.jh.edu/~hds/oncampus/PDF/GenderInclusiveInfoSheet.pdf|archive-date=October 7, 2016}}</ref>

<ref name="gil">{{cite news|url=http://www.jhu.edu/jhumag/0206web/halls.html|title=If These Halls Could Talk|work=Johns Hopkins Magazine|first=Maria|last=Blackburn|date=February 2006|access-date=November 24, 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203022048/http://www.jhu.edu/jhumag/0206web/halls.html|archive-date=February 3, 2012}}</ref>

<ref name="History and Divisions">{{cite web|title=History and Divisions|url=http://e-catalog.jhu.edu/about-the-university/history-divisions/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728125434/http://e-catalog.jhu.edu/about-the-university/history-divisions/|archive-date=July 28, 2014}}</ref>

<ref name="homewoodcampus">{{cite web|url = http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/campuses/homewood_campus/|title = Johns Hopkins Homewood Campus|access-date = March 2, 2015|website = webapps.jhu.edu|publisher = Johns Hopkins University|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150306084013/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information%5Fabout%5Fhopkins/campuses/homewood%5Fcampus/|archive-date = March 6, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

<ref name="hopkinscampuses">{{cite web|url = http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/campuses/|title = The Campuses of the Johns Hopkins University|access-date = March 2, 2015|website = webapps.jhu.edu|publisher = Johns Hopkins University|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150228023608/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/campuses/|archive-date = February 28, 2015|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

<ref name="Inaugural Address of Daniel Coit Gilman">{{cite web |title=Inaugural Address of Daniel Coit Gilman |url=http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/about_jhu/daniel_coit_gilman/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710033238/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information%5Fabout%5Fhopkins/about%5Fjhu/daniel%5Fcoit%5Fgilman/ |archive-date=July 10, 2011 }}</ref>

<ref name="index">{{cite web |url=http://www.mcc.jhu.edu |title=index |publisher=Mcc.jhu.edu |date=January 21, 2010 |access-date=March 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826024512/http://www.mcc.jhu.edu/ |archive-date=August 26, 2009 }}</ref>

<ref name="jhmi">{{cite web |url=http://www.son.jhmi.edu/research/ccir/Default.aspx |title=Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing &#124; Research &#124; CCIR &#124; |publisher=Son.jhmi.edu |access-date=March 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108144613/http://www.son.jhmi.edu/research/ccir/Default.aspx |archive-date=January 8, 2010 }}</ref>

<ref name="JHU_NASA_R&D_2000">{{cite news|title=JHU #1 recipient of NASA research grants: Dollars From Heaven: NASA-funded research small but vital|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/localnews/20030217research0217p2.asp|work=Johns Hopkins University|access-date=June 25, 2009|first1=Byron|last1=Spice|date=February 17, 2003|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906174655/http://www.post-gazette.com/localnews/20030217research0217p2.asp|archive-date=September 6, 2008}}</ref>

<ref name="jhu4">{{cite web|url=http://education.jhu.edu/centers/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209030905/http://education.jhu.edu/centers/|title=JHU.edu|archive-date=February 9, 2010}}</ref>

<ref name="Johns Hopkins Freshman Room Selection Brochure">{{cite web|title=Johns Hopkins Freshman Room Selection Brochure|url=http://home_at_hopkins.jhu.edu/flipbook/FreshmenBrochure/FRSPBrochure2011/index.html|work=Johns Hopkins University Housing and Dining Department|publisher=Johns Hopkins|access-date=October 8, 2011}}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

<ref name="Johns Hopkins Medicine Adds Four to Board">{{cite web|url=http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/johns_hopkins_medicine_adds_four_to_board_of_trustees|title=Johns Hopkins Medicine Adds Four to Board|access-date=November 19, 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303185951/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/johns_hopkins_medicine_adds_four_to_board_of_trustees|archive-date=March 3, 2011}}</ref>

<ref name="Johns Hopkins Medicine: Research Centers & CORE Facilities">{{cite web |url=http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/Research/core_research_facilities.html |title=Johns Hopkins Medicine: Research Centers & CORE Facilities |publisher=Hopkinsmedicine.org |access-date=March 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100313002805/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/Research/core_research_facilities.html |archive-date=March 13, 2010 }}</ref>

<ref name="Johns Hopkins News Release – JHU">{{cite web|title=Johns Hopkins News Release – JHU|url=http://jhuniverse.jhu.edu/news_info/news/home01/apr01/wood.html|publisher=Johns Hopkins University|year=2001|access-date=January 1, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060905121442/http://jhuniverse.jhu.edu/news_info/news/home01/apr01/wood.html|archive-date=September 5, 2006}}</ref>

<ref name="GuardianOnTakeDown">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/sep/10/nsa-matthew-green-takedown-blog-post-johns-hopkins |title=The NSA's next move: silencing university professors? |work=The Guardian |year=2013 |access-date=September 29, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130917145510/http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/sep/10/nsa-matthew-green-takedown-blog-post-johns-hopkins |archive-date=September 17, 2013 }}</ref>

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<ref name="Johns Hopkins University Facts at a Glance">{{cite web |url=http://www.webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/about_jhu/facts_at_a_glance/index.cfm |title=Johns Hopkins University Facts at a Glance |publisher=JHU |year=2009 |access-date=April 12, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414203255/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/about_jhu/facts_at_a_glance/index.cfm |archive-date=April 14, 2008 }}</ref>
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<ref name="Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering">{{cite web |url=http://engineering.jhu.edu/centers-institutes/ |title=Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering |publisher=Engineering.jhu.edu |access-date=March 25, 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225042612/http://engineering.jhu.edu/centers-institutes/ |archive-date=February 25, 2010 }}</ref>

<ref name="Johns Hopkins University">{{cite web|url=http://members.ucan-network.org/jhu|website=Ucan-network.org|title=Johns Hopkins University|access-date=November 19, 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110418181011/http://members.ucan-network.org/jhu|archive-date=April 18, 2011}}</ref>

<ref name="Krieger School of Arts & Sciences">{{cite web|title=Krieger School of Arts & Sciences|url=http://www.krieger.jhu.edu/about/history.html|publisher=Johns Hopkins University|year=2006|access-date=December 6, 2006 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20061126185452/http://www.krieger.jhu.edu/about/history.html |archive-date = November 26, 2006}}</ref>

<ref name="Medical Campus Expansion">{{cite news|url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/johns-hopkins-hoping-to-revive-east-baltimore-neighborhood-on-its-border/2013/01/31/2b10290e-60ad-11e2-b05a-605528f6b712_story.html|title = Johns Hopkins hoping to revive East Baltimore neighborhood on its border|newspaper = [[The Washington Post]]|access-date = March 29, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140717031812/http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/johns-hopkins-hoping-to-revive-east-baltimore-neighborhood-on-its-border/2013/01/31/2b10290e-60ad-11e2-b05a-605528f6b712_story.html|archive-date = July 17, 2014|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

<ref name="Medicine1934">{{cite web|url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1934/index.html|title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934|access-date = March 13, 2009|publisher = [[Nobel Foundation]]|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090216214717/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1934/index.html|archive-date = February 16, 2009|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

<ref name="Medicine1944">{{cite web|url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1944/index.html|title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944|access-date = March 13, 2009|publisher = [[Nobel Foundation]]|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090218085309/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1944/index.html|archive-date = February 18, 2009|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

<ref name="Medicine1978">{{cite web|url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1978/index.html|title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978|access-date = March 13, 2009|publisher = [[Nobel Foundation]]|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090307025519/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1978/index.html|archive-date = March 7, 2009|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

<ref name="Medicine1981">{{cite web|url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1981/index.html|title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981|access-date = March 13, 2009|publisher = [[Nobel Foundation]]|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090212125613/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1981/index.html|archive-date = February 12, 2009|df = mdy-all}}</ref>

<ref name="ncaa">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncaa.com/history/swimming-men/d3 |title=Division III Men's Swimming & Diving Championship History |publisher=NCAA.com |access-date=January 23, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124115015/http://www.ncaa.com/history/swimming-men/d3 |archive-date=January 24, 2013 }}</ref>

<ref name="new professional schools">{{cite web|url=http://www.jhu.edu/news/univ06/dec06/schools.html|title=Johns Hopkins Launches New Schools of Business, Education|access-date=December 5, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061213092236/http://www.jhu.edu/news/univ06/dec06/schools.html|archive-date=December 13, 2006}}</ref>

<ref name="overview">{{cite web|url=http://trustees.jhu.edu/overview.php|title=JHU Board of Trustees Overview|access-date=November 19, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420044340/http://trustees.jhu.edu/overview.php|archive-date=April 20, 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="Paulson1970">[[Ronald Paulson]] [https://www.jstor.org/pss/468272 ''English Literary History at the Johns Hopkins University''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207190155/https://www.jstor.org/stable/468272 |date=February 7, 2020 }} in ''New Literary History'', Vol. 1, No. 3, History and Fiction (Spring, 1970), pp. 559–564</ref>

<ref name="Peace1919">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1919/index.html|title=Nobel Peace Prize 1919|publisher=[[Nobel Foundation]]|access-date=January 24, 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220010401/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1919/index.html|archive-date=February 20, 2009}}</ref>

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<ref name="philippides2019">{{cite news |title=Top 25 NIH-Funded Institutions |last=Philippidis |first=Alex |work=Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News |date=September 2019 |page=16 |volume=39 |issue=9 |url=https://www.genengnews.com/magazine/september-2019-vol-39-no-9/ |url-access=registration |access-date=September 14, 2019 }}</ref>
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<ref name="Programs, Centers & Institutes">{{cite web |url=http://krieger.jhu.edu/academics/pci/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081215140320/http://krieger.jhu.edu/academics/pci/index.html |archive-date=December 15, 2008 |title=Programs, Centers & Institutes |publisher=Krieger.jhu.edu |access-date=March 25, 2010 }}</ref>

<ref name="racial_record">{{cite journal |title=The Racial Record of Johns Hopkins University |journal=The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education |date=1999 |issue=25 |pages=42–43 |doi=10.2307/2999371 |jstor=2999371 |issn=1077-3711}}</ref>

<ref name="Research and Centers at the School of Public Health">{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/researchcenters |title=Research and Centers at the School of Public Health |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=March 25, 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131155211/http://www.jhsph.edu/researchcenters/ |archive-date=January 31, 2010 }}</ref>

<ref name="SAIS Research Centers">{{cite web |url=http://www.sais-jhu.edu/centers/index.htm |title=SAIS Research Centers |publisher=Sais-jhu.edu |access-date=March 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315041212/http://www.sais-jhu.edu/centers/index.htm |archive-date=March 15, 2010 }}</ref>

<ref name="School of Education at Johns Hopkins University-Columbia Center">{{cite web|url=http://education.jhu.edu/campuses/columbia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812015902/http://education.jhu.edu/campuses/columbia/|archive-date=August 12, 2007|title=School of Education at Johns Hopkins University-Columbia Center|publisher=Education.jhu.edu|access-date=March 25, 2010}}</ref>

<ref name="ScienceWatch.com">{{cite web |url=http://sciencewatch.com/inter/ins/09/09Top20Overall/ |title=2009 The Most-Cited Institutions Overall, 1999–2009 |publisher=ScienceWatch.com |year=2009 |access-date=September 17, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091005083214/http://sciencewatch.com/inter/ins/09/09Top20Overall/ |archive-date=October 5, 2009 }}</ref>

<ref name="The 125th Anniversary of The Johns Hopkins University">{{cite web |url=http://www.jhu.edu/125th/links/history.html |title=The 125th Anniversary of The Johns Hopkins University |publisher=Jhu.edu |access-date=March 25, 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527235437/http://www.jhu.edu/125th/links/history.html |archive-date=May 27, 2010 }}</ref>

<ref name="There is only one Johns Hopkins">{{cite web|title=There is only one Johns Hopkins|url=http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/featured/history/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101207191827/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/featured/history/|archive-date=December 7, 2010}}</ref>

<ref name="The Johns Hopkins University: Nobel Prize Winners">{{cite web |url=http://webapps.jhu.edu/JHUniverse/information_about_hopkins/facts_and_statistics/nobel_prize_winners/index.cfm |title=The Johns Hopkins University: Nobel Prize Winners |publisher=Webapps.jhu.edu |access-date=September 24, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208002151/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/facts_and_statistics/nobel_prize_winners/index.cfm |archive-date=February 8, 2014 }}</ref>

<ref name="The Official Athletic Site of Johns Hopkins University – Athletic Quick Facts">{{cite web |url=http://www.hopkinssports.com/trads/jhop-quick-facts.html |title=The Official Athletic Site of Johns Hopkins University – Athletic Quick Facts |publisher=Hopkinssports.com |access-date=September 24, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007095248/http://www.hopkinssports.com/trads/jhop-quick-facts.html |archive-date=October 7, 2011 }}</ref>

<ref name="women">{{cite web |url=http://www.jhu.edu/~jhumag/1107web/women2.html |title=A Timeline of Women at Hopkins |publisher=Jhu.edu |access-date=September 24, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527224412/http://www.jhu.edu/~jhumag/1107web/women2.html |archive-date=May 27, 2011 }}</ref>

<ref name="traditions">{{cite web|url=http://www.jhu.edu/jhumag/0906web/traditio.html|title=In the Finest Tradition|publisher=Johns Hopkins Magazine|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518105138/http://www.jhu.edu/jhumag/0906web/traditio.html|archive-date=May 18, 2012}}</ref>

<ref name="Who Was Johns Hopkins?">{{cite web|title=Who Was Johns Hopkins?|url=http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/about_jhu/who_was_johns_hopkins/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100608225419/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information%5Fabout%5Fhopkins/about_jhu/who_was_johns_hopkins/|archive-date=June 8, 2010}}</ref>

<ref name="WinnersList">{{cite web|url=http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/facts_and_statistics/nobel_prize_winners/index.cfm|title=Nobel Prize Winners|publisher=Johns Hopkins University|access-date=March 14, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208002151/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/facts_and_statistics/nobel_prize_winners/index.cfm|archive-date=February 8, 2014}}</ref>

<ref name="university">The Johns Hopkins University Circular 1886, p.65</ref>
}}

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